itsp

litgov_est.dta
ch10.1.do:6

→ litgov_estsample.dta ↘

ch10.1.do:8

```
litgov_estsample.dta open
file:data:dta
```

All properties
key	content
N	2720
datasignature	2720:217(78832):498146264:123934395
date	Wed Sep 23 21:31:42 EST 2015
lastmodified	1443007902000
panelvar	dir_co_id
timevar	yr
variables	217

Variable Graph Type N Descriptives Label

[+] FY1997
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1997.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2441, 279
label	filing_y== 1997.0000
max	1
mean	0.103
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.303
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1997
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1997:  filing_y==  1997.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2441      2441          -
|  #                         Positive         279       279          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1997 |      2720    .1025735    .3034568          0          1
@mean     0.103
@sd     0.303
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2441, 279
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1997.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] FY1998
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1998.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2429, 291
label	filing_y== 1998.0000
max	1
mean	0.107
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.309
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1998
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1998:  filing_y==  1998.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2429      2429          -
|  #                         Positive         291       291          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1998 |      2720    .1069853    .3091514          0          1
@mean     0.107
@sd     0.309
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2429, 291
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1998.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] FY1999
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1999.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2218, 502
label	filing_y== 1999.0000
max	1
mean	0.185
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.388
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1999
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1999:  filing_y==  1999.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2218      2218          -
|  #                         Positive         502       502          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1999 |      2720    .1845588    .3880106          0          1
@mean     0.185
@sd     0.388
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2218, 502
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1999.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] FY2000
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2000.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2246, 474
label	filing_y== 2000.0000
max	1
mean	0.174
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.379
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2000
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2000:  filing_y==  2000.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2246      2246          -
|  #                         Positive         474       474          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2000 |      2720    .1742647    .3794067          0          1
@mean     0.174
@sd     0.379
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2246, 474
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2000.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] FY2001
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2001.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2322, 398
label	filing_y== 2001.0000
max	1
mean	0.146
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.353
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2001
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2001:  filing_y==  2001.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2322      2322          -
|  #                         Positive         398       398          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2001 |      2720    .1463235    .3534953          0          1
@mean     0.146
@sd     0.353
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2322, 398
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2001.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] FY2002
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2002.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1983, 737
label	filing_y== 2002.0000
max	1
mean	0.271
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.445
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2002
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2002:  filing_y==  2002.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1983      1983          -
|  #                         Positive         737       737          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2002 |      2720    .2709559    .4445351          0          1
@mean     0.271
@sd     0.445
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1983, 737
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2002.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] GNPDEF
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(double)

2720
(7)

"93.85724999999999", "95.41575", ..955", "104.176"

(mean) GNPDEF

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	129, 319, 338, 562, 408, 416, 548
label	(mean) GNPDEF
max	104.176
mean	99.498
min	93.857
names	"93.85724999999999", "95.41575", "96.47025000000001", "97.863", "99.9965", "102.3955", "104.176"
sd	3.300
type	double
values	93.85725, 95.41575, 96.47025, 97.863, 99.9965, 102.3955, 104.176

Data Manipulations with GNPDEF
file	#	command

Script Output


GNPDEF:  (mean) GNPDEF                          Number of Observations
----------------------                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|      #           #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2720         -       2720
|      #           #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2720         -       2720
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
93.85725        104.176                      2720
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      GNPDEF |      2720    99.49805    3.299875   93.85725    104.176
@mean    99.498
@sd     3.300
@min    93.857
@max   104.176
@values 93.85725, 95.41575, 96.47025, 97.863, 99.9965, 102.3955, 104.176
@names "93.85724999999999", "95.41575", "96.47025000000001", "97.863", "99.9965", "102.3955", "104.176"
@freq 129, 319, 338, 562, 408, 416, 548
@type double
@label (mean) GNPDEF
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2720

[+] _merge
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

2720
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	3
mean	3
min	3
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	3

Data Manipulations with _merge
file	#	command

Script Output


_merge:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
3                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      _merge |      2720           3           0          3          3
@mean         3
@sd     0.000
@min         3
@max         3
@values 3
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] action_type
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(str4)

2720
(1)

"PRI"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
example0	PRI
freq	2720
type	str4
values	"PRI"

Data Manipulations with action_type
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2720
@values "PRI"
@example0 PRI
@type str4
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] age [4] [group]

[+] age
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(byte)

2720
(59)

(x̄=57.989, 8.946) [27,93]

director age

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	59
class	other
example0	61
histh	.00018939, .00037879, .00227273, .00189394, .00378788, .00587121, .01079545, .01439394, .01856061, .01969697, .0282197, .03011364, .0405303, .04034091, .04375, .02253788, .0407197, .04431818, .0407197, .03049242, .03011364, .02026515, .01060606, .00757576, .00170455, .00227273, .00132576, .00056818, .00037879, .00018939, .00018939, .00018939, .00018939
histw	27.970589, 31.852942, 33.794117, 35.735294, 37.676472, 39.617645, 41.558823, 43.5, 45.441177, 47.382355, 49.323528, 51.264706, 53.205883, 55.14706, 57.088234, 59.029411, 60.970589, 62.911766, 64.852943, 66.794121, 68.735291, 70.676468, 72.617645, 74.558823, 76.5, 78.441177, 80.382355, 82.323532, 84.264709, 86.205879, 88.147057, 90.088234, 92.029411
label	director age
max	93
mean	57.989
min	27
sd	8.946
type	byte

Data Manipulations with age
file	#	command

Script Output


age:  director age                              Number of Observations
------------------                          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2720      2720          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
27                   93                      2720
  (59 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         age |      2720     57.9886    8.945642         27         93
@mean    57.989
@sd     8.946
@min        27
@max        93
@example0 61
@histh .00018939, .00037879, .00227273, .00189394, .00378788, .00587121, .01079545, .01439394, .01856061, .01969697, .0282197, .03011364, .0405303, .04034091, .04375, .02253788, .0407197, .04431818, .0407197, .03049242, .03011364, .02026515, .01060606, .00757576, .00170455, .00227273, .00132576, .00056818, .00037879, .00018939, .00018939, .00018939, .00018939
@histw 27.970589, 31.852942, 33.794117, 35.735294, 37.676472, 39.617645, 41.558823, 43.5, 45.441177, 47.382355, 49.323528, 51.264706, 53.205883, 55.14706, 57.088234, 59.029411, 60.970589, 62.911766, 64.852943, 66.794121, 68.735291, 70.676468, 72.617645, 74.558823, 76.5, 78.441177, 80.382355, 82.323532, 84.264709, 86.205879, 88.147057, 90.088234, 92.029411
@type byte
@label director age
@class other
@N_unique 59
@N 2720

[+] age_61_65
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Age 61-65 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2157, 563
label	Age 61-65 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.207
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.405
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_61_65
file	#	command

Script Output


age_61_65:  Age 61-65 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2157      2157          -
|  #                         Positive         563       563          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_61_65 |      2720    .2069853    .4052194          0          1
@mean     0.207
@sd     0.405
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2157, 563
@type float
@label Age 61-65 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] age_66_70
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Age 66-70 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2347, 373
label	Age 66-70 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.137
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.344
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_66_70
file	#	command

Script Output


age_66_70:  Age 66-70 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2347      2347          -
|  #                         Positive         373       373          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_66_70 |      2720    .1371324    .3440503          0          1
@mean     0.137
@sd     0.344
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2347, 373
@type float
@label Age 66-70 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] age_gt_70
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Age $>$70 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2533, 187
label	Age $>$70 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.069
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.253
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_gt_70
file	#	command

Script Output


age_gt_70:  Age $>$70 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2533      2533          -
|  #                         Positive         187       187          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_gt_70 |      2720      .06875    .2530751          0          1
@mean     0.069
@sd     0.253
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2533, 187
@type float
@label Age $>$70 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] annrev
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2266
(.)

(x̄=9566.496, 14997.499) [1.100,1.12e+05]

revenue/turnover

All properties
key	content
N	2266
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1462
histh	.00014885, .00003282, .0000306, .0000194, 4.428e-06, .00001393, 6.121e-06, .00001159, 7.553e-06, 1.433e-06, 3.777e-06, 1.693e-06, 2.605e-06, 1.433e-06, 1.563e-06, 1.693e-06, 1.433e-06, 1.953e-06, 2.214e-06
histw	1695.4166, 5084.0498, 8472.6836, 11861.316, 15249.95, 18638.584, 22027.217, 25415.85, 28804.482, 32193.117, 35581.75, 38970.383, 42359.016, 45747.648, 49136.285, 52524.918, 55913.551, 59302.184, 110131.68
label	revenue/turnover
max	1.12e+05
mean	9566.496
min	1.100
sd	14997.499
type	double

Data Manipulations with annrev
file	#	command

Script Output


annrev:  revenue/turnover                       Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2266       864       1402
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2266       864       1402
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          454
+----------------------                     -----
1.1              111826                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      annrev |      2266    9566.496     14997.5        1.1     111826
@mean  9566.496
@sd 14997.499
@min     1.100
@max  1.12e+05
@example0 1462
@histh .00014885, .00003282, .0000306, .0000194, 4.428e-06, .00001393, 6.121e-06, .00001159, 7.553e-06, 1.433e-06, 3.777e-06, 1.693e-06, 2.605e-06, 1.433e-06, 1.563e-06, 1.693e-06, 1.433e-06, 1.953e-06, 2.214e-06
@histw 1695.4166, 5084.0498, 8472.6836, 11861.316, 15249.95, 18638.584, 22027.217, 25415.85, 28804.482, 32193.117, 35581.75, 38970.383, 42359.016, 45747.648, 49136.285, 52524.918, 55913.551, 59302.184, 110131.68
@type double
@label revenue/turnover
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2266

[+] attendance
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2658, 62
label	attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings
max	1
mean	0.023
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.149
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with attendance
file	#	command

Script Output


attendance:  attended less than 75 percent      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2658      2658          -
|  #                         Positive          62        62          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  attendance |      2720    .0227941     .149274          0          1
@mean     0.023
@sd     0.149
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2658, 62
@type byte
@label attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] audit [4] [group]

[+] audit
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Member Audit Committee (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1715, 1005
label	Member Audit Committee (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.369
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.483
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with audit
file	#	command

Script Output


audit:  Member Audit Committee (0/1)            Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1715      1715          -
|  #                         Positive        1005      1005          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       audit |      2720    .3694853    .4827542          0          1
@mean     0.369
@sd     0.483
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1715, 1005
@type float
@label Member Audit Committee (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] auditchair
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2382
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair - audit

All properties
key	content
N	2382
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2224, 158
label	committee chair - audit
max	1
mean	0.066
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.249
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with auditchair
file	#	command

Script Output


auditchair:  committee chair - audit            Number of Observations
------------------------------------        ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2224      2224          -
|  #                         Positive         158       158          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2382      2382          -
|  #   .                     Missing          338
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  auditchair |      2382    .0663308    .2489117          0          1
@mean     0.066
@sd     0.249
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2224, 158
@type byte
@label committee chair - audit
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2382

[+] audithard
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2251, 469
max	1.000
mean	0.172
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.378
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with audithard
file	#	command

Script Output


audithard:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2251      2251          -
|  #                         Positive         469       469          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   audithard |      2720    .1724265    .3778201          0          1
@mean     0.172
@sd     0.378
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2251, 469
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] auditmbr
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - audit

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1715, 1005
label	committee membership - audit
max	1
mean	0.369
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.483
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with auditmbr
file	#	command

Script Output


auditmbr:  committee membership - audit         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1715      1715          -
|  #                         Positive        1005      1005          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    auditmbr |      2720    .3694853    .4827542          0          1
@mean     0.369
@sd     0.483
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1715, 1005
@type byte
@label committee membership - audit
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] b_meeting_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with b_meeting_d
file	#	command

Script Output


b_meeting_d:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 b_meeting_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] begcp_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=14264.301, 672.208) [11752.000,15538.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	13515
histh	.00002641, .00003962, .00010895, .00003962, .00007264, .00011226, .00012216, .00014197, .00008914, .00019149, .00018159, .00075608, .00013207, .00051506, .00035328, .0003995, .00047213, .00035328, .00078249, .00069995, .00070325, .00045563, .0004127, .00025423, .00088154, .0002113, .00012216, .0001981, .00015188
histw	11807.677, 12364.441, 12475.794, 12698.5, 12809.853, 12921.206, 13032.559, 13143.912, 13255.265, 13366.617, 13477.971, 13589.323, 13700.677, 13812.029, 13923.383, 14034.735, 14146.088, 14257.441, 14368.794, 14480.147, 14591.5, 14702.853, 14814.206, 14925.559, 15036.912, 15148.265, 15259.617, 15370.971, 15482.323
max	15538.000
mean	14264.301
min	11752.000
sd	672.208
type	float

Data Manipulations with begcp_d
file	#	command

Script Output


begcp_d:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|              #             Positive        2720      2720          -
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   .   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
11752             15538                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     begcp_d |      2720     14264.3    672.2085      11752      15538
@mean 14264.301
@sd   672.208
@min 11752.000
@max 15538.000
@example0 13515
@histh .00002641, .00003962, .00010895, .00003962, .00007264, .00011226, .00012216, .00014197, .00008914, .00019149, .00018159, .00075608, .00013207, .00051506, .00035328, .0003995, .00047213, .00035328, .00078249, .00069995, .00070325, .00045563, .0004127, .00025423, .00088154, .0002113, .00012216, .0001981, .00015188
@histw 11807.677, 12364.441, 12475.794, 12698.5, 12809.853, 12921.206, 13032.559, 13143.912, 13255.265, 13366.617, 13477.971, 13589.323, 13700.677, 13812.029, 13923.383, 14034.735, 14146.088, 14257.441, 14368.794, 14480.147, 14591.5, 14702.853, 14814.206, 14925.559, 15036.912, 15148.265, 15259.617, 15370.971, 15482.323
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] beginningofclassperiod
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str10)

2720
(239)

Beginning of Class Period

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	239
class	string
example0	1/1/1997
label	Beginning of Class Period
type	str10

Data Manipulations with beginningofclassperiod
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 1/1/1997
@type str10
@label Beginning of Class Period
@class string
@N_unique 239
@N 2720

[+] boardseats
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(18)

"4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10..21", "22", "27"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	18
class	category
freq	12, 35, 150, 266, 304, 396, 280, 319, 192, 143, 182, 255, 64, 34, 18, 21, 22, 27
max	27.000
mean	10.811
min	4.000
names	"4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "21", "22", "27"
sd	3.650
type	float
values	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27

Data Manipulations with boardseats
file	#	command

Script Output


boardseats:                                     Number of Observations
-------------                               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
4                    27                      2720
  (18 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  boardseats |      2720    10.81103    3.649748          4         27
@mean    10.811
@sd     3.650
@min     4.000
@max    27.000
@values 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27
@names "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "21", "22", "27"
@freq 12, 35, 150, 266, 304, 396, 280, 319, 192, 143, 182, 255, 64, 34, 18, 21, 22, 27
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 18
@N 2720

[+] cara
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2720
(.)

(x̄=-0.202, 0.799) [-2.291,3.981]

Cumulative Abnormal Returns

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	-.38469008
histh	.03388029, .11559156, .07971832, .08171128, .18135917, .14747889, .29695073, .49624652, .5161761, .59390146, .66764092, .64970428, .41852117, .37467611, .22919017, .19530988, .0378662, .04982395, .08370423, .03388029, .02790141, .01793662, .01395071, .04185212, .00797183, .01594366, .01195775
histw	-2.1988068, -2.0143337, -1.8298607, -1.4609146, -1.2764416, -1.0919684, -.90749538, -.72302234, -.53854924, -.35407621, -.16960315, .01486992, .19934298, .38381603, .5682891, .7527622, .93723524, 1.1217083, 1.3061813, 1.4906545, 1.6751275, 1.8596005, 2.2285466, 2.4130197, 2.5974927, 2.966439, 3.8888042
label	Cumulative Abnormal Returns
max	3.981
mean	-0.202
min	-2.291
sd	0.799
type	double

Data Manipulations with cara
file	#	command

Script Output


cara:  Cumulative Abnormal Returns              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative        1721         -       1721
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive         999         -        999
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2720         -       2720
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
-2.291043      3.981041                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        cara |      2720   -.2016032    .7987461  -2.291043   3.981041
@mean    -0.202
@sd     0.799
@min    -2.291
@max     3.981
@example0 -.38469008
@histh .03388029, .11559156, .07971832, .08171128, .18135917, .14747889, .29695073, .49624652, .5161761, .59390146, .66764092, .64970428, .41852117, .37467611, .22919017, .19530988, .0378662, .04982395, .08370423, .03388029, .02790141, .01793662, .01395071, .04185212, .00797183, .01594366, .01195775
@histw -2.1988068, -2.0143337, -1.8298607, -1.4609146, -1.2764416, -1.0919684, -.90749538, -.72302234, -.53854924, -.35407621, -.16960315, .01486992, .19934298, .38381603, .5682891, .7527622, .93723524, 1.1217083, 1.3061813, 1.4906545, 1.6751275, 1.8596005, 2.2285466, 2.4130197, 2.5974927, 2.966439, 3.8888042
@type double
@label Cumulative Abnormal Returns
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] case_code
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str7)

2720
(279)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	279
class	string
example0	BSX__01
type	str7

Data Manipulations with case_code
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BSX__01
@type str7
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 279
@N 2720

[+] casenr
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=185.531, 108.769) [1,373]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	59
histh	.00231855, .00346102, .00295699, .00198253, .00275538, .00299059, .00258737, .00376344, .00255376, .00376344, .0031586, .00191532, .00147849, .00285618, .00204973, .00215054, .00221774, .00288978, .00362903, .00302419, .00178091, .00265457, .0030914, .0030914, .00288978, .00248656, .00241935, .00248656, .00225134, .00235215, .00208333, .00342742, .00268817, .0031922
histw	6.4705882, 17.411764, 28.352942, 39.294117, 50.235294, 61.176472, 72.117645, 83.058823, 94, 104.94118, 115.88235, 126.82353, 137.76471, 148.70589, 159.64706, 170.58824, 181.52942, 192.47058, 203.41176, 214.35294, 225.29411, 236.23529, 247.17647, 258.11765, 269.05884, 280, 290.94116, 301.88235, 312.82352, 323.76471, 334.70587, 345.64706, 356.58823, 367.52942
max	373
mean	185.531
min	1
sd	108.769
type	long

Data Manipulations with casenr
file	#	command

Script Output


casenr:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                   373                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

      casenr is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      casenr |      2720    185.5305     108.769          1        373
@mean   185.531
@sd   108.769
@min         1
@max       373
@example0 59
@histh .00231855, .00346102, .00295699, .00198253, .00275538, .00299059, .00258737, .00376344, .00255376, .00376344, .0031586, .00191532, .00147849, .00285618, .00204973, .00215054, .00221774, .00288978, .00362903, .00302419, .00178091, .00265457, .0030914, .0030914, .00288978, .00248656, .00241935, .00248656, .00225134, .00235215, .00208333, .00342742, .00268817, .0031922
@histw 6.4705882, 17.411764, 28.352942, 39.294117, 50.235294, 61.176472, 72.117645, 83.058823, 94, 104.94118, 115.88235, 126.82353, 137.76471, 148.70589, 159.64706, 170.58824, 181.52942, 192.47058, 203.41176, 214.35294, 225.29411, 236.23529, 247.17647, 258.11765, 269.05884, 280, 290.94116, 301.88235, 312.82352, 323.76471, 334.70587, 345.64706, 356.58823, 367.52942
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] ceo
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

CEO (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2446, 274
label	CEO (0/1)
max	1
mean	0.101
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.301
type	byte
values	0, 1

file # command

ch10.1.do:

21 [+]

summarize ceo if insider , mean

Data Manipulations with ceo
file	#	command

Script Output


ceo:  CEO (0/1)                                 Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2446      2446          -
|  #                         Positive         274       274          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         ceo |      2720    .1007353    .3010332          0          1
@mean     0.101
@sd     0.301
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2446, 274
@type byte
@label CEO (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] ceochair
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

CEO and Chairman (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2531, 189
label	CEO and Chairman (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.069
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.254
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ceochair
file	#	command

Script Output


ceochair:  CEO and Chairman (0/1)               Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2531      2531          -
|  #                         Positive         189       189          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ceochair |      2720    .0694853    .2543243          0          1
@mean     0.069
@sd     0.254
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2531, 189
@type float
@label CEO and Chairman (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] cfo
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chief financial officer

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2661, 59
label	employment title -chief financial officer
max	1
mean	0.022
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.146
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with cfo
file	#	command

Script Output


cfo:  employment title -chief financial off     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2661      2661          -
|  #                         Positive          59        59          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         cfo |      2720    .0216912    .1456999          0          1
@mean     0.022
@sd     0.146
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2661, 59
@type byte
@label employment title -chief financial officer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] chairman
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chairman

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2087, 633
label	employment title -chairman
max	1
mean	0.233
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.423
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with chairman
file	#	command

Script Output


chairman:  employment title -chairman           Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2087      2087          -
|  #                         Positive         633       633          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    chairman |      2720    .2327206    .4226433          0          1
@mean     0.233
@sd     0.423
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2087, 633
@type byte
@label employment title -chairman
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] charity
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -charity

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2718, 2
label	employment title -charity
max	1
mean	0.001
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.027
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with charity
file	#	command

Script Output


charity:  employment title -charity             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2718      2718          -
|  #                         Positive           2         2          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     charity |      2720    .0007353    .0271113          0          1
@mean     0.001
@sd     0.027
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2718, 2
@type byte
@label employment title -charity
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] cid
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=13954.052, 78525.521) [2,1015340]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8815
histh	.00003165, 1.724e-07, 1.465e-06, 1.970e-07
histw	14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 1000408.6
max	1015340
mean	13954.052
min	2
sd	78525.521
type	long

Data Manipulations with cid
file	#	command

Script Output


cid:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2               1015340                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         cid |      2720    13954.05    78525.52          2    1015340
@mean 13954.052
@sd 78525.521
@min         2
@max   1015340
@example0 8815
@histh .00003165, 1.724e-07, 1.465e-06, 1.970e-07
@histw 14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 1000408.6
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] cntryemp
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str2)

2222
(14)

"CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FR", "GB..SE", "UK", "US"

country of employment

All properties
key	content
N	2222
N_unique	14
class	category
freq	1, 1, 1, 6, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2189
label	country of employment
type	str2
values	"CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FR", "GB", "JP", "MX", "NL", "NO", "R", "SE", "UK", "US"

Data Manipulations with cntryemp
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1, 1, 1, 6, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2189
@values "CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FR", "GB", "JP", "MX", "NL", "NO", "R", "SE", "UK", "US"
@type str2
@label country of employment
@class category
@N_unique 14
@N 2222

[+] comnam
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str48)

2720
(277)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	277
class	string
example0	BOSTON SCIENTIFIC
type	str48

Data Manipulations with comnam
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC
@type str48
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 277
@N 2720

[+] comp [4] [group]

[+] companyname
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str36)

1102
(117)

Company Name

All properties
key	content
N	1102
N_unique	117
class	string
label	Company Name
type	str36

Data Manipulations with companyname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str36
@label Company Name
@class string
@N_unique 117
@N 1102

[+] compchair
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

1934
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair - compensation

All properties
key	content
N	1934
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1792, 142
label	committee chair - compensation
max	1
mean	0.073
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.261
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with compchair
file	#	command

Script Output


compchair:  committee chair - compensation      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1792      1792          -
|  #                         Positive         142       142          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1934      1934          -
|  #   .                     Missing          786
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   compchair |      1934     .073423     .260897          0          1
@mean     0.073
@sd     0.261
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1792, 142
@type byte
@label committee chair - compensation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 1934

[+] compmbr
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - compensation

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1461, 811
label	committee membership - compensation
max	1
mean	0.357
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.479
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with compmbr
file	#	command

Script Output


compmbr:  committee membership - compensati     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1461      1461          -
|  #                         Positive         811       811          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   #                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     compmbr |      2272    .3569542    .4792066          0          1
@mean     0.357
@sd     0.479
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1461, 811
@type byte
@label committee membership - compensation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] compname
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str48)

1526
(160)

CompName

All properties
key	content
N	1526
N_unique	160
class	string
example0	BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP
label	CompName
type	str48

Data Manipulations with compname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP
@type str48
@label CompName
@class string
@N_unique 160
@N 1526

[+] coo
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chief operating officer

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2642, 78
label	employment title -chief operating officer
max	1
mean	0.029
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.167
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with coo
file	#	command

Script Output


coo:  employment title -chief operating off     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2642      2642          -
|  #                         Positive          78        78          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         coo |      2720    .0286765    .1669263          0          1
@mean     0.029
@sd     0.167
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2642, 78
@type byte
@label employment title -chief operating officer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] corpgov
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership-corporate governance

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1946, 326
label	committee membership-corporate governance
max	1
mean	0.143
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.351
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with corpgov
file	#	command

Script Output


corpgov:  committee membership-corporate go     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1946      1946          -
|  #                         Positive         326       326          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   #                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     corpgov |      2272    .1434859    .3506449          0          1
@mean     0.143
@sd     0.351
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1946, 326
@type byte
@label committee membership-corporate governance
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] csettled
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1337, 1383
max	1.000
mean	0.508
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.500
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with csettled
file	#	command

Script Output


csettled:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1337      1337          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1383      1383          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      csettled is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    csettled |      2720    .5084559    .5000204          0          1
@mean     0.508
@sd     0.500
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1337, 1383
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] cusip
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str6)

2720
(276)

cusip

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	276
class	string
example0	101137
label	cusip
type	str6

Data Manipulations with cusip
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 101137
@type str6
@label cusip
@class string
@N_unique 276
@N 2720

[+] cusiph
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str6)

2720
(275)

header cusip identifier

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	275
class	string
example0	101137
label	header cusip identifier
type	str6

Data Manipulations with cusiph
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 101137
@type str6
@label header cusip identifier
@class string
@N_unique 275
@N 2720

[+] damages
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2503, 217
max	1.000
mean	0.080
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.271
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with damages
file	#	command

Script Output


damages:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2503      2503          -
|  #                         Positive         217       217          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     damages |      2720    .0797794    .2710012          0          1
@mean     0.080
@sd     0.271
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2503, 217
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] defendant_ANY
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2694
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2694
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2030, 664
max	1.000
mean	0.246
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.431
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with defendant_ANY
file	#	command

Script Output


defendant_ANY:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2030      2030          -
|  #                         Positive         664       664          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2694      2694          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
defendant_~Y |      2694    .2464736    .4310375          0          1
@mean     0.246
@sd     0.431
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2030, 664
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2694

[+] defendant_PRI
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2694
(2)

"0", "1"

Named as Defendant (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2694
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2062, 632
label	Named as Defendant (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.235
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.424
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with defendant_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


defendant_PRI:  Named as Defendant (0/1)        Number of Observations
-----------------------------------------   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2062      2062          -
|  #                         Positive         632       632          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2694      2694          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
defendant_~I |      2694    .2345954    .4238243          0          1
@mean     0.235
@sd     0.424
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2062, 632
@type float
@label Named as Defendant (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2694

[+] departed
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1562, 1158
max	1
mean	0.426
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.495
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with departed
file	#	command

Script Output


departed:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1562      1562          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1158      1158          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    departed |      2720    .4257353    .4945449          0          1
@mean     0.426
@sd     0.495
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1562, 1158
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] desigd
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

designated director

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2657, 63
label	designated director
max	1
mean	0.023
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.150
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with desigd
file	#	command

Script Output


desigd:  designated director                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2657      2657          -
|  #                         Positive          63        63          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      desigd |      2720    .0231618    .1504447          0          1
@mean     0.023
@sd     0.150
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2657, 63
@type byte
@label designated director
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] did
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2720
(.)

(x̄=41311.793, 14290.147) [30000.000,2.02e+05]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	38145
histh	.00006788, .00005222, .00003124, .00001398, .00001071, 8.448e-06, 6.919e-06, 5.462e-06, 3.642e-07, 8.740e-07
histw	32524, 37572, 42620, 47668, 52716, 57764, 62812, 67860, 72908, 199108
max	2.02e+05
mean	41311.793
min	30000.000
sd	14290.147
type	double

Data Manipulations with did
file	#	command

Script Output


did:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
30000            201632                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         did |      2720    41311.79    14290.15      30000     201632
@mean 41311.793
@sd 14290.147
@min 30000.000
@max  2.02e+05
@example0 38145
@histh .00006788, .00005222, .00003124, .00001398, .00001071, 8.448e-06, 6.919e-06, 5.462e-06, 3.642e-07, 8.740e-07
@histw 32524, 37572, 42620, 47668, 52716, 57764, 62812, 67860, 72908, 199108
@type double
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] did_new
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2720
(.)

(x̄=22759.316, 23063.856) [2.000,2.02e+05]

new irrc director id

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	4745
histh	.00006385, .00001711, 7.253e-06, 3.410e-06, 2.480e-07, .0000225, .00002244, .00001196, 8.555e-06, 4.464e-06, 3.782e-06, 2.294e-06, 7.439e-07
histw	2967.1484, 8897.4453, 14827.742, 20758.039, 26688.336, 32618.635, 38548.93, 44479.227, 50409.523, 56339.82, 62270.117, 68200.414, 198666.95
label	new irrc director id
max	2.02e+05
mean	22759.316
min	2.000
sd	23063.856
type	double

Data Manipulations with did_new
file	#	command

Script Output


did_new:  new irrc director id                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      1482       1238
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      1482       1238
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2              201632.1                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     did_new |      2720    22759.32    23063.86          2   201632.1
@mean 22759.316
@sd 23063.856
@min     2.000
@max  2.02e+05
@example0 4745
@histh .00006385, .00001711, 7.253e-06, 3.410e-06, 2.480e-07, .0000225, .00002244, .00001196, 8.555e-06, 4.464e-06, 3.782e-06, 2.294e-06, 7.439e-07
@histw 2967.1484, 8897.4453, 14827.742, 20758.039, 26688.336, 32618.635, 38548.93, 44479.227, 50409.523, 56339.82, 62270.117, 68200.414, 198666.95
@type double
@label new irrc director id
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] dir_co
@litgov_estsample.dta

identifier
(str36)

2720
(2720)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2720
class	identifier
example0	Abele:JohnE.:BSX__01
type	str36

Data Manipulations with dir_co
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Abele:JohnE.:BSX__01
@type str36
@label 
@class identifier
@N_unique 2720
@N 2720

[+] dir_co_id
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=2499.236, 1456.042) [2,5007]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	2
histh	.00021479, .00020729, .00020729, .00021728, .00019481, .00018482, .00017732, .00021229, .00022228, .0002023, .00017732, .00019481, .00021479, .00017483, .00021728, .00017233, .00020729, .00021229, .00021978, .00018482, .00017732, .00020729, .00019231, .0001998, .00016983, .00018232, .00021728, .0001998, .00021229, .00020979, .0001973, .0001998, .00022228, .00018981
histw	75.602943, 222.80882, 370.01471, 517.22058, 664.42645, 811.63232, 958.83826, 1106.0441, 1253.25, 1400.4559, 1547.6617, 1694.8677, 1842.0735, 1989.2794, 2136.4854, 2283.6912, 2430.897, 2578.103, 2725.3088, 2872.5146, 3019.7207, 3166.9265, 3314.1323, 3461.3381, 3608.5442, 3755.75, 3902.9558, 4050.1619, 4197.3677, 4344.5737, 4491.7793, 4638.9854, 4786.1914, 4933.397
max	5007
mean	2499.236
min	2
sd	1456.042
type	long

Data Manipulations with dir_co_id
file	#	command

Script Output


dir_co_id:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2                  5007                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

      dir_co_id is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   dir_co_id |      2720    2499.236    1456.042          2       5007
@mean  2499.236
@sd  1456.042
@min         2
@max      5007
@example0 2
@histh .00021479, .00020729, .00020729, .00021728, .00019481, .00018482, .00017732, .00021229, .00022228, .0002023, .00017732, .00019481, .00021479, .00017483, .00021728, .00017233, .00020729, .00021229, .00021978, .00018482, .00017732, .00020729, .00019231, .0001998, .00016983, .00018232, .00021728, .0001998, .00021229, .00020979, .0001973, .0001998, .00022228, .00018981
@histw 75.602943, 222.80882, 370.01471, 517.22058, 664.42645, 811.63232, 958.83826, 1106.0441, 1253.25, 1400.4559, 1547.6617, 1694.8677, 1842.0735, 1989.2794, 2136.4854, 2283.6912, 2430.897, 2578.103, 2725.3088, 2872.5146, 3019.7207, 3166.9265, 3314.1323, 3461.3381, 3608.5442, 3755.75, 3902.9558, 4050.1619, 4197.3677, 4344.5737, 4491.7793, 4638.9854, 4786.1914, 4933.397
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] director_id
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=41311.793, 14290.147) [30000,201632]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	38145
histh	.00006788, .00005222, .00003124, .00001398, .00001071, 8.448e-06, 6.919e-06, 5.462e-06, 3.642e-07, 8.740e-07
histw	32524, 37572, 42620, 47668, 52716, 57764, 62812, 67860, 72908, 199108
max	201632
mean	41311.793
min	30000
sd	14290.147
type	long

Data Manipulations with director_id
file	#	command

Script Output


director_id:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
30000            201632                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 director_id |      2720    41311.79    14290.15      30000     201632
@mean 41311.793
@sd 14290.147
@min     30000
@max    201632
@example0 38145
@histh .00006788, .00005222, .00003124, .00001398, .00001071, 8.448e-06, 6.919e-06, 5.462e-06, 3.642e-07, 8.740e-07
@histw 32524, 37572, 42620, 47668, 52716, 57764, 62812, 67860, 72908, 199108
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] dirtype
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str1)

2720
(3)

"E", "I", "L"

board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	563, 1736, 421
label	board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))
type	str1
values	"E", "I", "L"

Data Manipulations with dirtype
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 563, 1736, 421
@values "E", "I", "L"
@type str1
@label board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2720

[+] dismissed [4] [group]

[+] dismissed
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Suit dismissed

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1683, 1037
label	Suit dismissed
max	1.000
mean	0.381
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.486
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissed
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissed:  Suit dismissed                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1683      1683          -
|  #                         Positive        1037      1037          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   dismissed |      2720      .38125    .4857831          0          1
@mean     0.381
@sd     0.486
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1683, 1037
@type float
@label Suit dismissed
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] dismissedgaap
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2345, 375
max	1
mean	0.138
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.345
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedgaap:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2345      2345          -
|  #                         Positive         375       375          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedgaap is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedg~p |      2720    .1378676    .3448244          0          1
@mean     0.138
@sd     0.345
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2345, 375
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] dismissedhard
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2331, 389
max	1
mean	0.143
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.350
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedhard
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedhard:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2331      2331          -
|  #                         Positive         389       389          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedhard is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedh~d |      2720    .1430147    .3501522          0          1
@mean     0.143
@sd     0.350
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2331, 389
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] dismissedres
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2592, 128
max	1
mean	0.047
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.212
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedres
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedres:                                   Number of Observations
---------------                             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2592      2592          -
|  #                         Positive         128       128          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedres is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedres |      2720    .0470588    .2118036          0          1
@mean     0.047
@sd     0.212
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2592, 128
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] drop_code
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(str33)

0
(0)

Drop_Code

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	Drop_Code
type	str33

Data Manipulations with drop_code
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str33
@label Drop_Code
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] eco_code
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2591
(11)

"10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50..86", "90", "95"

economic group

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	67, 391, 245, 400, 80, 317, 183, 588, 73, 222, 25
label	economic group
max	95
mean	52.313
min	10
names	"10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50", "60", "80", "86", "90", "95"
sd	25.538
type	int
values	10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 80, 86, 90, 95

Data Manipulations with eco_code
file	#	command

Script Output


eco_code:  economic group                       Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2591      2591          -
|  #   #   #       #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2591      2591          -
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing          129
+----------------------                     -----
10                   95                      2720
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    eco_code |      2591    52.31301      25.538         10         95
@mean    52.313
@sd    25.538
@min        10
@max        95
@values 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 80, 86, 90, 95
@names "10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50", "60", "80", "86", "90", "95"
@freq 67, 391, 245, 400, 80, 317, 183, 588, 73, 222, 25
@type int
@label economic group
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2591

[+] eco_desc
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str26)

2591
(16)

"Basic materials", "Capital goods..n", "Utilities"

description of economic group

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	16
class	category
freq	59, 152, 50, 74, 245, 317, 80, 317, 400, 31, 49, 8, 539, 23, 25, 222
label	description of economic group
type	str26
values	"Basic materials", "Capital goods", "Communication servic", "Consumer discretionar", "Consumer staples", "Consumer-cyclicals", "Energy", "Financials", "Health care", "Industials", "Information technolog", "Materials", "Technology", "Telecommunication ser", "Transportation", "Utilities"

Data Manipulations with eco_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 59, 152, 50, 74, 245, 317, 80, 317, 400, 31, 49, 8, 539, 23, 25, 222
@values "Basic materials", "Capital goods", "Communication servic", "Consumer discretionar", "Consumer staples", "Consumer-cyclicals", "Energy", "Financials", "Health care", "Industials", "Information technolog", "Materials", "Technology", "Telecommunication ser", "Transportation", "Utilities"
@type str26
@label description of economic group
@class category
@N_unique 16
@N 2591

[+] employ
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2431, 289
max	1
mean	0.106
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.308
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with employ
file	#	command

Script Output


employ:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2431      2431          -
|  #                         Positive         289       289          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      employ |      2720      .10625     .308214          0          1
@mean     0.106
@sd     0.308
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2431, 289
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] endcp_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=14729.115, 680.032) [12548.000,16118.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14186
histh	.00004202, .00002801, .00003501, .00003852, .00006653, .00011204, .00004902, .00017507, .00012255, .0002556, .00037465, .0002416, .00040266, .00042717, .00037465, .00034664, .00066877, .00053571, .00037465, .00054272, .00034314, .0005112, .00039566, .00042367, .00027311, .00057773, .00117647, .00052171, .00003501, .00001401, .00003852
histw	12600.5, 12915.5, 13020.5, 13125.5, 13230.5, 13335.5, 13440.5, 13545.5, 13650.5, 13755.5, 13860.5, 13965.5, 14070.5, 14175.5, 14280.5, 14385.5, 14490.5, 14595.5, 14700.5, 14805.5, 14910.5, 15015.5, 15120.5, 15225.5, 15330.5, 15435.5, 15540.5, 15645.5, 15750.5, 15855.5, 16065.5
max	16118.000
mean	14729.115
min	12548.000
sd	680.032
type	float

Data Manipulations with endcp_d
file	#	command

Script Output


endcp_d:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #   #             Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #   #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
12548             16118                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     endcp_d |      2720    14729.12    680.0322      12548      16118
@mean 14729.115
@sd   680.032
@min 12548.000
@max 16118.000
@example0 14186
@histh .00004202, .00002801, .00003501, .00003852, .00006653, .00011204, .00004902, .00017507, .00012255, .0002556, .00037465, .0002416, .00040266, .00042717, .00037465, .00034664, .00066877, .00053571, .00037465, .00054272, .00034314, .0005112, .00039566, .00042367, .00027311, .00057773, .00117647, .00052171, .00003501, .00001401, .00003852
@histw 12600.5, 12915.5, 13020.5, 13125.5, 13230.5, 13335.5, 13440.5, 13545.5, 13650.5, 13755.5, 13860.5, 13965.5, 14070.5, 14175.5, 14280.5, 14385.5, 14490.5, 14595.5, 14700.5, 14805.5, 14910.5, 15015.5, 15120.5, 15225.5, 15330.5, 15435.5, 15540.5, 15645.5, 15750.5, 15855.5, 16065.5
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] endofclassperiod
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str10)

2720
(251)

End of Class Period

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	251
class	string
example0	11/3/1998
label	End of Class Period
type	str10

Data Manipulations with endofclassperiod
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 11/3/1998
@type str10
@label End of Class Period
@class string
@N_unique 251
@N 2720

[+] entrench
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(44)

(x̄=1.807, 0.823) [0.000,3.892]

Log(Board Tenure)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	44
class	other
example0	2.9957323
histh	.427178, .90895772, .86077976, .88005096, .73872888, .67449158, .54601699, .47856784, .43038988, .72909331, .29227969, .27622038, .33403394, .3179746, .22804239, .13489832, .1638051, .10599153, .08350848, .05781357, .04817797, .00963559, .00963559
histw	.05723265, .74402446, 1.0874203, 1.4308163, 1.6597469, 1.7742121, 2.0031428, 2.1176081, 2.2320733, 2.3465385, 2.461004, 2.5754693, 2.6899345, 2.8043997, 2.9188652, 3.0333304, 3.1477957, 3.2622612, 3.3767264, 3.4911916, 3.6056569, 3.7201223, 3.8345876
label	Log(Board Tenure)
max	3.892
mean	1.807
min	0.000
sd	0.823
type	float

Data Manipulations with entrench
file	#	command

Script Output


entrench:  Log(Board Tenure)                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero             133       133          -
|          #                 Positive        2587         -       2587
|      #   #   #                            -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #             Total           2720       133       2587
|  #   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0               3.89182                      2720
  (44 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    entrench |      2720    1.806807    .8225919          0    3.89182
@mean     1.807
@sd     0.823
@min     0.000
@max     3.892
@example0 2.9957323
@histh .427178, .90895772, .86077976, .88005096, .73872888, .67449158, .54601699, .47856784, .43038988, .72909331, .29227969, .27622038, .33403394, .3179746, .22804239, .13489832, .1638051, .10599153, .08350848, .05781357, .04817797, .00963559, .00963559
@histw .05723265, .74402446, 1.0874203, 1.4308163, 1.6597469, 1.7742121, 2.0031428, 2.1176081, 2.2320733, 2.3465385, 2.461004, 2.5754693, 2.6899345, 2.8043997, 2.9188652, 3.0333304, 3.1477957, 3.2622612, 3.3767264, 3.4911916, 3.6056569, 3.7201223, 3.8345876
@type float
@label Log(Board Tenure)
@class other
@N_unique 44
@N 2720

[+] ethnicity
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str1)

1389
(4)

"A", "B", "C", "H"

director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani

All properties
key	content
N	1389
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	21, 82, 1264, 22
label	director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani
type	str1
values	"A", "B", "C", "H"

Data Manipulations with ethnicity
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 21, 82, 1264, 22
@values "A", "B", "C", "H"
@type str1
@label director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 1389

[+] evp
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -executive vicepresident

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2620, 100
label	employment title -executive vicepresident
max	1
mean	0.037
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.188
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with evp
file	#	command

Script Output


evp:  employment title -executive vicepresi     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2620      2620          -
|  #                         Positive         100       100          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         evp |      2720    .0367647    .1882182          0          1
@mean     0.037
@sd     0.188
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2620, 100
@type byte
@label employment title -executive vicepresident
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] exchange
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str4)

2272
(3)

"AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"

stock exchange

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	17, 1678, 577
label	stock exchange
type	str4
values	"AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"

Data Manipulations with exchange
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 17, 1678, 577
@values "AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"
@type str4
@label stock exchange
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2272

[+] failure_to_disclose
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str1)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

Failure_to_Disclose

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1433, 1287
label	Failure_to_Disclose
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with failure_to_disclose
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1433, 1287
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Failure_to_Disclose
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] false_forecast
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str1)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

False_Forecast

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2041, 679
label	False_Forecast
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with false_forecast
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2041, 679
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label False_Forecast
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] filing [4] [group]

[+] filing_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=14768.815, 635.845) [13185.000,15694.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14187
histh	.00003487, .00003986, .00011957, .00007473, .00032383, .00020426, .00013452, .00053308, .00035373, .0003338, .00018434, .000279, .00035373, .00036867, .00052312, .00041849, .00022419, .00090674, .00056297, .00076724, .00023416, .00040853, .00051315, .00014946, .00055301, .00031387, .00048326, .00043842, .00044839, .00060781, .00114089, .00087186, .00064767
histw	13221.897, 13295.691, 13369.485, 13517.073, 13590.867, 13664.662, 13738.456, 13812.25, 13886.044, 13959.838, 14033.633, 14107.427, 14181.221, 14255.015, 14328.809, 14402.603, 14476.397, 14550.191, 14623.985, 14697.779, 14771.573, 14845.367, 14919.162, 14992.956, 15066.75, 15140.544, 15214.338, 15288.133, 15361.927, 15435.721, 15509.515, 15583.309, 15657.103
max	15694.000
mean	14768.815
min	13185.000
sd	635.845
type	float

Data Manipulations with filing_d
file	#	command

Script Output


filing_d:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|          #       #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
13185             15694                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    filing_d |      2720    14768.82    635.8454      13185      15694
@mean 14768.815
@sd   635.845
@min 13185.000
@max 15694.000
@example0 14187
@histh .00003487, .00003986, .00011957, .00007473, .00032383, .00020426, .00013452, .00053308, .00035373, .0003338, .00018434, .000279, .00035373, .00036867, .00052312, .00041849, .00022419, .00090674, .00056297, .00076724, .00023416, .00040853, .00051315, .00014946, .00055301, .00031387, .00048326, .00043842, .00044839, .00060781, .00114089, .00087186, .00064767
@histw 13221.897, 13295.691, 13369.485, 13517.073, 13590.867, 13664.662, 13738.456, 13812.25, 13886.044, 13959.838, 14033.633, 14107.427, 14181.221, 14255.015, 14328.809, 14402.603, 14476.397, 14550.191, 14623.985, 14697.779, 14771.573, 14845.367, 14919.162, 14992.956, 15066.75, 15140.544, 15214.338, 15288.133, 15361.927, 15435.721, 15509.515, 15583.309, 15657.103
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] filing_y
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2720
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	39, 279, 291, 502, 474, 398, 737
max	2002
mean	1999.925
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.729
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with filing_y
file	#	command

Script Output


filing_y:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2720
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    filing_y |      2720    1999.925    1.729347       1996       2002
@mean  1999.925
@sd     1.729
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 39, 279, 291, 502, 474, 398, 737
@type int
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2720

[+] filingdate
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str10)

2720
(251)

Filing date

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	251
class	string
example0	11/4/1998
label	Filing date
type	str10

Data Manipulations with filingdate
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 11/4/1998
@type str10
@label Filing date
@class string
@N_unique 251
@N 2720

[+] filingwinoneyear
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str3)

2720
(2)

"No", "Yes"

Filing w/in one year

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	15, 2705
label	Filing w/in one year
type	str3
values	"No", "Yes"

Data Manipulations with filingwinoneyear
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 15, 2705
@values "No", "Yes"
@type str3
@label Filing w/in one year
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] finst
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2441, 279
max	1
mean	0.103
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.303
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with finst
file	#	command

Script Output


finst:                                          Number of Observations
--------                                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2441      2441          -
|  #                         Positive         279       279          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       finst |      2720    .1025735    .3034568          0          1
@mean     0.103
@sd     0.303
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2441, 279
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] firm_id
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(int)

1526
(.)

(x̄=3819.303, 2383.622) [20,7644]

All properties
key	content
N	1526
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	6237
histh	.00018652, .00016254, .00012257, .00016787, .00015721, .00013056, .00007194, .00019984, .00015188, .00008527, .00020784, .00005063, .00011458, .00021583, .00005596, .0000373, .00011191, .00014122, .00006128, .00007461, .00005862, .00010125, .0001732, .00014389, .00015721, .00017853, .00008793, .00016787, .00011191, .0001279, .00025047
histw	142.96774, 388.90323, 634.83868, 880.77417, 1126.7097, 1372.6451, 1618.5807, 1864.5161, 2110.4517, 2356.3872, 2602.3225, 2848.2581, 3094.1936, 3340.1292, 3586.0645, 3832, 4077.9355, 4323.8711, 4569.8066, 4815.7417, 5061.6772, 5307.6128, 5553.5483, 5799.4839, 6045.4194, 6291.355, 6537.2905, 6783.2256, 7029.1611, 7275.0967, 7521.0322
max	7644
mean	3819.303
min	20
sd	2383.622
type	int

Data Manipulations with firm_id
file	#	command

Script Output


firm_id:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #           #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        1526      1526          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           1526      1526          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing         1194
+----------------------                     -----
20                 7644                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     firm_id |      1526    3819.303    2383.622         20       7644
@mean  3819.303
@sd  2383.622
@min        20
@max      7644
@example0 6237
@histh .00018652, .00016254, .00012257, .00016787, .00015721, .00013056, .00007194, .00019984, .00015188, .00008527, .00020784, .00005063, .00011458, .00021583, .00005596, .0000373, .00011191, .00014122, .00006128, .00007461, .00005862, .00010125, .0001732, .00014389, .00015721, .00017853, .00008793, .00016787, .00011191, .0001279, .00025047
@histw 142.96774, 388.90323, 634.83868, 880.77417, 1126.7097, 1372.6451, 1618.5807, 1864.5161, 2110.4517, 2356.3872, 2602.3225, 2848.2581, 3094.1936, 3340.1292, 3586.0645, 3832, 4077.9355, 4323.8711, 4569.8066, 4815.7417, 5061.6772, 5307.6128, 5553.5483, 5799.4839, 6045.4194, 6291.355, 6537.2905, 6783.2256, 7029.1611, 7275.0967, 7521.0322
@type int
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1526

[+] fname
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str19)

2720
(1616)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1616
class	string
example0	John E.
type	str19

Data Manipulations with fname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 John E.
@type str19
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 1616
@N 2720

[+] formeremp
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

former employee

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2589, 131
label	former employee
max	1
mean	0.048
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.214
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with formeremp
file	#	command

Script Output


formeremp:  former employee                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2589      2589          -
|  #                         Positive         131       131          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   formeremp |      2720    .0481618    .2141473          0          1
@mean     0.048
@sd     0.214
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2589, 131
@type byte
@label former employee
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] formersev
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2720
(20)

"0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "198.. "2000", "2001"

year of termination

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	20
class	category
freq	2590, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 4, 5, 11, 8, 17, 17, 13, 13, 11, 5, 5
label	year of termination
max	2001
mean	95.336
min	0
names	"0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001"
sd	425.616
type	int
values	0, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001

Data Manipulations with formersev
file	#	command

Script Output


formersev:  year of termination                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2590      2590          -
|  #                         Positive         130       130          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                  2001                      2720
  (20 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   formersev |      2720     95.3364    425.6158          0       2001
@mean    95.336
@sd   425.616
@min         0
@max      2001
@values 0, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
@names "0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001"
@freq 2590, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 4, 5, 11, 8, 17, 17, 13, 13, 11, 5, 5
@type int
@label year of termination
@class category
@N_unique 20
@N 2720

[+] full
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

31
(1)

Full

All properties
key	content
N	31
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	Full
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	.

Data Manipulations with full
file	#	command

Script Output


full:  Full                                     Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          31        31          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             31        31          -
|  #                         Missing         2689
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        full |        31           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values .
@type byte
@label Full
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 31

[+] fullname
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str32)

2720
(2458)

director full name

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2458
class	string
example0	JOHN E ABELE
label	director full name
type	str32

Data Manipulations with fullname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 JOHN E ABELE
@type str32
@label director full name
@class string
@N_unique 2458
@N 2720

[+] gaap
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Violation of GAAP

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1484, 1236
label	Violation of GAAP
max	1
mean	0.454
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.498
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with gaap
file	#	command

Script Output


gaap:  Violation of GAAP                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1484      1484          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1236      1236          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        gaap |      2720    .4544118    .4980089          0          1
@mean     0.454
@sd     0.498
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1484, 1236
@type byte
@label Violation of GAAP
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] gaapviolation
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str1)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

GAAP Violation

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1484, 1236
label	GAAP Violation
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with gaapviolation
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1484, 1236
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label GAAP Violation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] gender
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2591
(2)

"0", "1"

gender (female=1)

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2333, 258
label	gender (female=1)
max	1
mean	0.100
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.299
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with gender
file	#	command

Script Output


gender:  gender (female=1)                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2333      2333          -
|  #                         Positive         258       258          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2591      2591          -
|  #   .                     Missing          129
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      gender |      2591    .0995755    .2994909          0          1
@mean     0.100
@sd     0.299
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2333, 258
@type byte
@label gender (female=1)
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2591

[+] grandfath
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2266, 6
label	grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy
max	1
mean	0.003
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.051
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with grandfath
file	#	command

Script Output


grandfath:  grandfathered on retirement age     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2266      2266          -
|  #                         Positive           6         6          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   .                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   grandfath |      2272    .0026408    .0513326          0          1
@mean     0.003
@sd     0.051
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2266, 6
@type byte
@label grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] group2
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str5)

1526
(6)

"G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525..G2550", "G5000"

All properties
key	content
N	1526
N_unique	6
class	category
freq	224, 278, 227, 316, 419, 62
type	str5
values	"G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525", "G2550", "G5000"

Data Manipulations with group2
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 224, 278, 227, 316, 419, 62
@values "G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525", "G2550", "G5000"
@type str5
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 6
@N 1526

[+] hard_evidence
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1438, 1282
max	1.000
mean	0.471
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.499
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with hard_evidence
file	#	command

Script Output


hard_evidence:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1438      1438          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1282      1282          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      hard_evidence is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
hard_evide~e |      2720    .4713235    .4992688          0          1
@mean     0.471
@sd     0.499
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1438, 1282
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] id
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=13954.052, 78525.521) [2,1015340]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8815
histh	.00003165, 1.724e-07, 1.465e-06, 1.970e-07
histw	14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 1000408.6
max	1015340
mean	13954.052
min	2
sd	78525.521
type	long

Data Manipulations with id
file	#	command

Script Output


id:                                             Number of Observations
-----                                       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2               1015340                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          id |      2720    13954.05    78525.52          2    1015340
@mean 13954.052
@sd 78525.521
@min         2
@max   1015340
@example0 8815
@histh .00003165, 1.724e-07, 1.465e-06, 1.970e-07
@histw 14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 1000408.6
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] id_new
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2720
(.)

(x̄=13823.659, 78133.083) [14.100,1.02e+06]

new irrc company id

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	5018
histh	.00003206, 9.849e-08, 1.133e-06, 1.970e-07
histw	14945.364, 44807.895, 74670.422, 1000408.8
label	new irrc company id
max	1.02e+06
mean	13823.659
min	14.100
sd	78133.083
type	double

Data Manipulations with id_new
file	#	command

Script Output


id_new:  new irrc company id                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      1824        896
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      1824        896
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
14.1            1015340                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      id_new |      2720    13823.66    78133.08       14.1    1015340
@mean 13823.659
@sd 78133.083
@min    14.100
@max  1.02e+06
@example0 5018
@histh .00003206, 9.849e-08, 1.133e-06, 1.970e-07
@histw 14945.364, 44807.895, 74670.422, 1000408.8
@type double
@label new irrc company id
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] idx_code
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2162
(6)

"10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"

s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)

All properties
key	content
N	2162
N_unique	6
class	category
freq	1197, 15, 98, 140, 336, 376
label	s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)
max	92
mean	42.063
min	10
names	"10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"
sd	37.400
type	byte
values	10, 40, 49, 60, 91, 92

Data Manipulations with idx_code
file	#	command

Script Output


idx_code:  s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10,      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2162      2162          -
|  #               #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #               #         Total           2162      2162          -
|  #   .   .   .   #         Missing          558
+----------------------                     -----
10                   92                      2720
   (6 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    idx_code |      2162     42.0629    37.39973         10         92
@mean    42.063
@sd    37.400
@min        10
@max        92
@values 10, 40, 49, 60, 91, 92
@names "10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"
@freq 1197, 15, 98, 140, 336, 376
@type byte
@label s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)
@class category
@N_unique 6
@N 2162

[+] idx_desc
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str16)

2591
(8)

"MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super..ll", "SmallCap"

description of index code

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	257, 241, 188, 1193, 257, 79, 133, 243
label	description of index code
type	str16
values	"MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super", "S&P 500", "S&P 500 (", "S&P MidCa", "S&P Small", "SmallCap"

Data Manipulations with idx_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 257, 241, 188, 1193, 257, 79, 133, 243
@values "MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super", "S&P 500", "S&P 500 (", "S&P MidCa", "S&P Small", "SmallCap"
@type str16
@label description of index code
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2591

[+] ind_code
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2591
(25)

"10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25..90", "91", "95"

industry group code

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	25
class	category
freq	67, 18, 91, 130, 115, 37, 175, 22, 48, 347, 53, 80, 182, 135, 115, 50, 18, 507, 44, 28, 9, 73, 214, 8, 25
label	industry group code
max	95
mean	52.901
min	10
names	"10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25", "30", "31", "32", "35", "36", "40", "50", "51", "60", "61", "62", "80", "81", "82", "83", "86", "90", "91", "95"
sd	25.081
type	int
values	10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 90, 91, 95

Data Manipulations with ind_code
file	#	command

Script Output


ind_code:  industry group code                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2591      2591          -
|  #   #           #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2591      2591          -
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing          129
+----------------------                     -----
10                   95                      2720
  (25 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ind_code |      2591    52.90081    25.08122         10         95
@mean    52.901
@sd    25.081
@min        10
@max        95
@values 10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 90, 91, 95
@names "10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25", "30", "31", "32", "35", "36", "40", "50", "51", "60", "61", "62", "80", "81", "82", "83", "86", "90", "91", "95"
@freq 67, 18, 91, 130, 115, 37, 175, 22, 48, 347, 53, 80, 182, 135, 115, 50, 18, 507, 44, 28, 9, 73, 214, 8, 25
@type int
@label industry group code
@class category
@N_unique 25
@N 2591

[+] ind_desc
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str37)

2591
(110)

description of industry code

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	110
class	string
example0	Health care (medical products/
label	description of industry code
type	str37

Data Manipulations with ind_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Health care (medical products/
@type str37
@label description of industry code
@class string
@N_unique 110
@N 2591

[+] ins_trade_ANY
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2099
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2099
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1889, 210
max	1.000
mean	0.100
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.300
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ins_trade_ANY
file	#	command

Script Output


ins_trade_ANY:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1889      1889          -
|  #                         Positive         210       210          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2099      2099          -
|  #   .                     Missing          621
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
ins_trade_~Y |      2099    .1000476     .300135          0          1
@mean     0.100
@sd     0.300
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1889, 210
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2099

[+] ins_trade_PRI
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2094
(2)

"0", "1"

Insider trading alleged

All properties
key	content
N	2094
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1891, 203
label	Insider trading alleged
max	1.000
mean	0.097
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.296
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ins_trade_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


ins_trade_PRI:  Insider trading alleged         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1891      1891          -
|  #                         Positive         203       203          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2094      2094          -
|  #   .                     Missing          626
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
ins_trade_~I |      2094    .0969436    .2959517          0          1
@mean     0.097
@sd     0.296
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1891, 203
@type float
@label Insider trading alleged
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2094

[+] inside [4] [group]

[+] insider
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1736, 984
max	1
mean	0.362
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.481
type	byte
values	0, 1

file # command

ch10.1.do:

9 [+]

tabstat insider , by(insider) stat(N) save

14 [+]

summarize insider , mean

21 [+]

summarize ceo if insider , mean

29 [+]

qui makematrix t2b, from(r(Stat1) r(Stat2)): tabstat `v' , by(insider) stat(mean) save

32 [+]

qui ttest `v' , by(insider)

34 [+]

qui ranksum `v' , by(insider)

Data Manipulations with insider
file	#	command

Script Output


insider:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1736      1736          -
|  #                         Positive         984       984          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     insider |      2720    .3617647    .4805995          0          1
@mean     0.362
@sd     0.481
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1736, 984
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] insider1
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"

Director Status

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1736, 984
label	Director Status
max	1
mean	0.362
min	0
names	"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
sd	0.481
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with insider1
file	#	command

Script Output


insider1:  Director Status                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1736      1736          -
|  #                         Positive         984       984          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      insider1 is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insider1 |      2720    .3617647    .4805995          0          1
@mean     0.362
@sd     0.481
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
@freq 1736, 984
@type byte
@label Director Status
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] insider2
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"

Director Status

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2016, 704
label	Director Status
max	1
mean	0.259
min	0
names	"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
sd	0.438
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with insider2
file	#	command

Script Output


insider2:  Director Status                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2016      2016          -
|  #                         Positive         704       704          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      insider2 is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insider2 |      2720    .2588235     .438069          0          1
@mean     0.259
@sd     0.438
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
@freq 2016, 704
@type byte
@label Director Status
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] insideseats
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(11)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7".."9", "10", "11"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	330, 551, 461, 526, 266, 290, 119, 73, 59, 29, 16
max	11.000
mean	3.825
min	1.000
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
sd	2.146
type	float
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Data Manipulations with insideseats
file	#	command

Script Output


insideseats:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #                     Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    11                      2720
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 insideseats |      2720    3.824632    2.145785          1         11
@mean     3.825
@sd     2.146
@min     1.000
@max    11.000
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
@freq 330, 551, 461, 526, 266, 290, 119, 73, 59, 29, 16
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2720

[+] insthold
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2713
(.)

(x̄=62.363, 20.201) [0.000,98.560]

Institutional Holdings

All properties
key	content
N	2713
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	51.040001
histh	.00584906, .00127154, .00101723, .00127154, .0035603, .0054676, .00076292, .00991798, .00432322, .00457753, .00114438, .00648483, .00877359, .00851929, .00864644, .01144382, .02225187, .02276048, .01474981, .01856442, .02466779, .02009026, .02657509, .0197088, .01182528, .0142412, .02632078, .01309681, .00813783, .00750206, .00597622, .0054676
histw	1.4494117, 4.3482351, 7.2470589, 15.943529, 18.842352, 21.741177, 24.639999, 27.538822, 30.437647, 33.336472, 36.235294, 39.134117, 42.03294, 44.931763, 47.830585, 50.729412, 53.628235, 56.527058, 59.42588, 62.324703, 65.223526, 68.122353, 71.021172, 73.919998, 76.818825, 79.717644, 82.61647, 85.515289, 88.414116, 91.312943, 94.211761, 97.110588
label	Institutional Holdings
max	98.560
mean	62.363
min	0.000
sd	20.201
type	double

Data Manipulations with insthold
file	#	command

Script Output


insthold:  Institutional Holdings               Number of Observations
---------------------------------           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero              41        41          -
|          #   #             Positive        2672       104       2568
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2713       145       2568
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            7
+----------------------                     -----
0                 98.56                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insthold |      2713    62.36337    20.20103          0      98.56
@mean    62.363
@sd    20.201
@min     0.000
@max    98.560
@example0 51.040001
@histh .00584906, .00127154, .00101723, .00127154, .0035603, .0054676, .00076292, .00991798, .00432322, .00457753, .00114438, .00648483, .00877359, .00851929, .00864644, .01144382, .02225187, .02276048, .01474981, .01856442, .02466779, .02009026, .02657509, .0197088, .01182528, .0142412, .02632078, .01309681, .00813783, .00750206, .00597622, .0054676
@histw 1.4494117, 4.3482351, 7.2470589, 15.943529, 18.842352, 21.741177, 24.639999, 27.538822, 30.437647, 33.336472, 36.235294, 39.134117, 42.03294, 44.931763, 47.830585, 50.729412, 53.628235, 56.527058, 59.42588, 62.324703, 65.223526, 68.122353, 71.021172, 73.919998, 76.818825, 79.717644, 82.61647, 85.515289, 88.414116, 91.312943, 94.211761, 97.110588
@type double
@label Institutional Holdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2713

[+] intercomp
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str35)

29
(28)

"Alexander", "Allaire", "American..Ryan", "Walter"

person with whom the directorship interlocks

All properties
key	content
N	29
N_unique	28
class	category
freq	1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
label	person with whom the directorship interlocks
type	str35
values	"Alexander", "Allaire", "American Exploration", "Ameritech", "Arison", "Armstrong", "Bell Atlantic", "Bradford R. Boss", "Burnham", "Catell", "Edward E. Crutchfield", "Harland C. Stonecipher", "Herbert M. Pearlman", "Istock", "Manoogian", "McCoy", "Medpartners", "NAI", "NYNEX", "North Carolina Trust", "Object Design", "Renal Care", "Rohde", "Sclavos", "Steven P. Jobs", "Thoman", "Thomas M. Ryan", "Walter"

Data Manipulations with intercomp
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
@values "Alexander", "Allaire", "American Exploration", "Ameritech", "Arison", "Armstrong", "Bell Atlantic", "Bradford R. Boss", "Burnham", "Catell", "Edward E. Crutchfield", "Harland C. Stonecipher", "Herbert M. Pearlman", "Istock", "Manoogian", "McCoy", "Medpartners", "NAI", "NYNEX", "North Carolina Trust", "Object Design", "Renal Care", "Rohde", "Sclavos", "Steven P. Jobs", "Thoman", "Thomas M. Ryan", "Walter"
@type str35
@label person with whom the directorship interlocks
@class category
@N_unique 28
@N 29

[+] interlock
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

interlocking directorship

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2685, 35
label	interlocking directorship
max	1
mean	0.013
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.113
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with interlock
file	#	command

Script Output


interlock:  interlocking directorship           Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2685      2685          -
|  #                         Positive          35        35          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   interlock |      2720    .0128676    .1127242          0          1
@mean     0.013
@sd     0.113
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2685, 35
@type byte
@label interlocking directorship
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] iota
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

2720
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	1

Data Manipulations with iota
file	#	command

Script Output


iota:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        iota |      2720           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] last
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2441, 279
max	1.000
mean	0.103
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.303
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with last
file	#	command

Script Output


last:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2441      2441          -
|  #                         Positive         279       279          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        last |      2720    .1025735    .3034568          0          1
@mean     0.103
@sd     0.303
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2441, 279
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] lastyr
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2350, 370
max	1
mean	0.136
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.343
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with lastyr
file	#	command

Script Output


lastyr:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2350      2350          -
|  #                         Positive         370       370          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      lastyr |      2720    .1360294    .3428828          0          1
@mean     0.136
@sd     0.343
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2350, 370
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] length
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(5)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	389, 329, 331, 282, 1389
max	4.000
mean	2.718
min	0.000
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
sd	1.525
type	float
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with length
file	#	command

Script Output


length:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero             389       389          -
|                  #         Positive        2331      2331          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|                  #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     4                      2720
   (5 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      length |      2720    2.718015     1.52468          0          4
@mean     2.718
@sd     1.525
@min     0.000
@max     4.000
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
@freq 389, 329, 331, 282, 1389
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2720

[+] lname
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str23)

2720
(2018)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2018
class	string
example0	Abele
type	str23

Data Manipulations with lname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Abele
@type str23
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 2018
@N 2720

[+] ltotass
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=8.475, 2.004) [2.839,13.867]

Log(Total Assets)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8.3027964
histh	.00793376, .00566697, .01586751, .03966878, .01473412, .03966878, .02380127, .09633847, .13600726, .07480399, .1836098, .15300816, .20854446, .16660888, .22327858, .14167422, .16094193, .15300816, .11900635, .19607714, .10767242, .19154355, .19267695, .14734119, .07593738, .04533575, .01700091, .01246733, .06913702, .01473412, .01246733, .01700091, .0192677
histw	3.0007169, 3.6494713, 3.9738483, 4.2982254, 4.6226029, 4.94698, 5.2713571, 5.5957341, 5.9201112, 6.2444887, 6.5688658, 6.8932428, 7.2176199, 7.541997, 7.866374, 8.1907511, 8.5151281, 8.8395061, 9.1638832, 9.4882603, 9.8126373, 10.137014, 10.461391, 10.785769, 11.110146, 11.434523, 11.7589, 12.083277, 12.407655, 12.732032, 13.056409, 13.380786, 13.705163
label	Log(Total Assets)
max	13.867
mean	8.475
min	2.839
sd	2.004
type	float

Data Manipulations with ltotass
file	#	command

Script Output


ltotass:  Log(Total Assets)                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #             Positive        2720         -       2720
|      #   #   #                            -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #             Total           2720         -       2720
|  .   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2.838528       13.86735                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     ltotass |      2720    8.475001    2.003574   2.838528   13.86735
@mean     8.475
@sd     2.004
@min     2.839
@max    13.867
@example0 8.3027964
@histh .00793376, .00566697, .01586751, .03966878, .01473412, .03966878, .02380127, .09633847, .13600726, .07480399, .1836098, .15300816, .20854446, .16660888, .22327858, .14167422, .16094193, .15300816, .11900635, .19607714, .10767242, .19154355, .19267695, .14734119, .07593738, .04533575, .01700091, .01246733, .06913702, .01473412, .01246733, .01700091, .0192677
@histw 3.0007169, 3.6494713, 3.9738483, 4.2982254, 4.6226029, 4.94698, 5.2713571, 5.5957341, 5.9201112, 6.2444887, 6.5688658, 6.8932428, 7.2176199, 7.541997, 7.866374, 8.1907511, 8.5151281, 8.8395061, 9.1638832, 9.4882603, 9.8126373, 10.137014, 10.461391, 10.785769, 11.110146, 11.434523, 11.7589, 12.083277, 12.407655, 12.732032, 13.056409, 13.380786, 13.705163
@type float
@label Log(Total Assets)
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] meet_yr
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2711
(.)

(x̄=14590.739, 660.821) [13249.000,15622.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2711
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14004
histh	.00052322, .00004228, .00011627, .00012684, .00113101, .00021669, .00012156, .00008985, .0003171, .00065006, .00058136, .00013741, .00010042, .00004757, .00117329, .00141112, .00012156, .00021669, .00005814, .00170708, .00007399, .00022197, .00009513, .00012156, .00139526, .00048623, .00007928, .00006871, .0001427, .00229373, .00029596, .00016384
histw	13283.897, 13353.691, 13423.485, 13563.073, 13632.867, 13702.662, 13772.456, 13842.25, 13912.044, 13981.838, 14051.633, 14121.427, 14191.221, 14261.015, 14330.809, 14400.603, 14470.397, 14540.191, 14679.779, 14749.573, 14819.367, 14889.162, 14958.956, 15028.75, 15098.544, 15168.338, 15238.133, 15307.927, 15377.721, 15447.515, 15517.309, 15587.103
max	15622.000
mean	14590.739
min	13249.000
sd	660.821
type	float

Data Manipulations with meet_yr
file	#	command

Script Output


meet_yr:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #   #         Positive        2711      2711          -
|  #       #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2711      2711          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            9
+----------------------                     -----
13249             15622                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     meet_yr |      2711    14590.74    660.8208      13249      15622
@mean 14590.739
@sd   660.821
@min 13249.000
@max 15622.000
@example0 14004
@histh .00052322, .00004228, .00011627, .00012684, .00113101, .00021669, .00012156, .00008985, .0003171, .00065006, .00058136, .00013741, .00010042, .00004757, .00117329, .00141112, .00012156, .00021669, .00005814, .00170708, .00007399, .00022197, .00009513, .00012156, .00139526, .00048623, .00007928, .00006871, .0001427, .00229373, .00029596, .00016384
@histw 13283.897, 13353.691, 13423.485, 13563.073, 13632.867, 13702.662, 13772.456, 13842.25, 13912.044, 13981.838, 14051.633, 14121.427, 14191.221, 14261.015, 14330.809, 14400.603, 14470.397, 14540.191, 14679.779, 14749.573, 14819.367, 14889.162, 14958.956, 15028.75, 15098.544, 15168.338, 15238.133, 15307.927, 15377.721, 15447.515, 15517.309, 15587.103
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2711

[+] meeting_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with meeting_d
file	#	command

Script Output


meeting_d:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   meeting_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] mtgdate
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str8)

2720
(198)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	198
class	string
example0	5/5/98
type	str8

Data Manipulations with mtgdate
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 5/5/98
@type str8
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 198
@N 2720

[+] mtgmonth
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2720
(11)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7".."9", "10", "11"

month of meeting

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	34, 78, 53, 730, 1177, 291, 55, 78, 61, 66, 97
label	month of meeting
max	11
mean	5.215
min	1
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
sd	1.859
type	byte
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Data Manipulations with mtgmonth
file	#	command

Script Output


mtgmonth:  month of meeting                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2720      2720          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    11                      2720
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    mtgmonth |      2720    5.215074    1.858668          1         11
@mean     5.215
@sd     1.859
@min         1
@max        11
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
@freq 34, 78, 53, 730, 1177, 291, 55, 78, 61, 66, 97
@type byte
@label month of meeting
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2720

[+] nceo
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	41, 2679
max	1.000
mean	0.985
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.122
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nceo
file	#	command

Script Output


nceo:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero              41        41          -
|      #                     Positive        2679      2679          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        nceo |      2720    .9849265    .1218679          0          1
@mean     0.985
@sd     0.122
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 41, 2679
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] nomchair
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

1386
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair � nominating

All properties
key	content
N	1386
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1320, 66
label	committee chair � nominating
max	1
mean	0.048
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.213
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nomchair
file	#	command

Script Output


nomchair:  committee chair � nominating         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1320      1320          -
|  #                         Positive          66        66          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1386      1386          -
|  #   .                     Missing         1334
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    nomchair |      1386     .047619    .2130357          0          1
@mean     0.048
@sd     0.213
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1320, 66
@type byte
@label committee chair � nominating
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 1386

[+] nominee
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

for election at the current year annual meeting

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1148, 1572
label	for election at the current year annual meeting
max	1
mean	0.578
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.494
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nominee
file	#	command

Script Output


nominee:  for election at the current year      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1148      1148          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1572      1572          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     nominee |      2720    .5779412    .4939786          0          1
@mean     0.578
@sd     0.494
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1148, 1572
@type byte
@label for election at the current year annual meeting
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] nommbr
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - nominating

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1667, 605
label	committee membership - nominating
max	1
mean	0.266
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.442
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nommbr
file	#	command

Script Output


nommbr:  committee membership - nominating      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1667      1667          -
|  #                         Positive         605       605          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   #                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      nommbr |      2272    .2662852    .4421125          0          1
@mean     0.266
@sd     0.442
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1667, 605
@type byte
@label committee membership - nominating
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] nonempchr
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

nonemployee serving as chairman

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2229, 43
label	nonemployee serving as chairman
max	1
mean	0.019
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.136
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nonempchr
file	#	command

Script Output


nonempchr:  nonemployee serving as chairman     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2229      2229          -
|  #                         Positive          43        43          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   .                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   nonempchr |      2272    .0189261    .1362939          0          1
@mean     0.019
@sd     0.136
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2229, 43
@type byte
@label nonemployee serving as chairman
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] notdis [6] [group]

[+] notdis
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

Suit Settled/Ongoing

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1037, 1683
label	Suit Settled/Ongoing
max	1.000
mean	0.619
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.486
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis:  Suit Settled/Ongoing                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1037      1037          -
|      #                     Positive        1683      1683          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      notdis is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      notdis |      2720      .61875    .4857831          0          1
@mean     0.619
@sd     0.486
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1037, 1683
@type float
@label Suit Settled/Ongoing
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] notdis_audit
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2102, 618
label	Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.227
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.419
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis_audit
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_audit:  Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2102      2102          -
|  #                         Positive         618       618          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_audit |      2720    .2272059    .4191037          0          1
@mean     0.227
@sd     0.419
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2102, 618
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] notdis_block
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(.)

(x̄=8.538, 13.163) [0.000,66.300]

Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.30304801, .01073254, .01990399, .00975686, .01268392, .02107481, .02009913, .01151309, .01307419, .00780549, .00487843, .01287905, .01229364, .00624439, .00780549, .00702494, .00390274, .0052687, .00097569, .00253678, .00292706, .00331733, .00117082, .00136596, .0052687, .0015611, .00214651, .0015611
histw	.97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 65.325005
label	Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings
max	66.300
mean	8.538
min	0.000
sd	13.163
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_block
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_block:  Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdi     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1553      1553          -
|  #                         Positive        1075        96        979
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      1649        979
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  66.3                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_block |      2628    8.537694     13.1626          0       66.3
@mean     8.538
@sd    13.163
@min     0.000
@max    66.300
@example0 0
@histh .30304801, .01073254, .01990399, .00975686, .01268392, .02107481, .02009913, .01151309, .01307419, .00780549, .00487843, .01287905, .01229364, .00624439, .00780549, .00702494, .00390274, .0052687, .00097569, .00253678, .00292706, .00331733, .00117082, .00136596, .0052687, .0015611, .00214651, .0015611
@histw .97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 65.325005
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2628

[+] notdis_defendant_PRI
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2694
(2)

"0", "1"

Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2694
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2269, 425
label	Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.158
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.365
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis_defendant_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_defendant_PRI:  Settled/Ongoing x Na     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2269      2269          -
|  #                         Positive         425       425          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2694      2694          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_def~I |      2694     .157758    .3645816          0          1
@mean     0.158
@sd     0.365
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2269, 425
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2694

[+] notdis_inst
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2713
(.)

(x̄=37.856, 33.531) [0.000,98.090]

Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings

All properties
key	content
N	2713
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.1363229, .00127763, .00127763, .00255526, .00191644, .00485499, .00114987, .00408841, .00166092, .00523827, .00792129, .00472722, .00574933, .007538, .01392614, .01839784, .01239299, .01213747, .01252075, .0154593, .01022102, .01047655, .00728248, .00817682, .01622587, .00932668, .00383288, .00472722, .00293854, .00229973
histw	1.4425, 4.3274999, 15.867499, 21.637499, 24.522499, 27.407499, 30.2925, 33.177498, 36.0625, 38.947498, 41.832497, 44.717499, 47.602497, 50.487499, 53.372498, 56.2575, 59.142498, 62.027496, 64.912498, 67.797501, 70.682495, 73.567497, 76.452499, 79.337494, 82.222496, 85.107498, 87.9925, 90.877495, 93.762497, 96.647499
label	Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings
max	98.090
mean	37.856
min	0.000
sd	33.531
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_inst
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_inst:  Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdin     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1067      1067          -
|  #                         Positive        1646        79       1567
|  #           #                            -----     -----      -----
|  #       #   #             Total           2713      1146       1567
|  #   .   #   #   #         Missing            7
+----------------------                     -----
0                 98.09                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 notdis_inst |      2713    37.85598    33.53085          0      98.09
@mean    37.856
@sd    33.531
@min     0.000
@max    98.090
@example0 0
@histh .1363229, .00127763, .00127763, .00255526, .00191644, .00485499, .00114987, .00408841, .00166092, .00523827, .00792129, .00472722, .00574933, .007538, .01392614, .01839784, .01239299, .01213747, .01252075, .0154593, .01022102, .01047655, .00728248, .00817682, .01622587, .00932668, .00383288, .00472722, .00293854, .00229973
@histw 1.4425, 4.3274999, 15.867499, 21.637499, 24.522499, 27.407499, 30.2925, 33.177498, 36.0625, 38.947498, 41.832497, 44.717499, 47.602497, 50.487499, 53.372498, 56.2575, 59.142498, 62.027496, 64.912498, 67.797501, 70.682495, 73.567497, 76.452499, 79.337494, 82.222496, 85.107498, 87.9925, 90.877495, 93.762497, 96.647499
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2713

[+] notdis_outfrac
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(49)

(x̄=0.389, 0.337) [0.000,0.938]

Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	49
class	other
example0	0
histh	13.826667, .08, .2, .12, .10666667, .69333333, .38666666, .31999999, .50666666, .60000002, .72000003, 1.04, 1.52, .61333334, 2.1466668, .93333334, .70666665, .66666669, 1.76, .86666667, 1.4400001, 1.52, .60000002, 1.8133334, .56, .58666664, 1.2266667, .70666665
histw	.01378676, .17922795, .20680147, .234375, .26194853, .28952205, .31709558, .3446691, .37224266, .39981619, .42738971, .45496324, .51011032, .53768384, .56525737, .5928309, .62040442, .64797795, .67555147, .703125, .73069853, .75827205, .78584558, .8134191, .84099263, .86856616, .89613968, .92371321
label	Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD
max	0.938
mean	0.389
min	0.000
sd	0.337
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_outfrac
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_outfrac:  Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1037      1037          -
|  #                         Positive        1683         -       1683
|  #           #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #       #   #   #         Total           2720      1037       1683
|  #   .   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                 .9375                      2720
  (49 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_out~c |      2720    .3893382    .3371639          0      .9375
@mean     0.389
@sd     0.337
@min     0.000
@max     0.938
@example0 0
@histh 13.826667, .08, .2, .12, .10666667, .69333333, .38666666, .31999999, .50666666, .60000002, .72000003, 1.04, 1.52, .61333334, 2.1466668, .93333334, .70666665, .66666669, 1.76, .86666667, 1.4400001, 1.52, .60000002, 1.8133334, .56, .58666664, 1.2266667, .70666665
@histw .01378676, .17922795, .20680147, .234375, .26194853, .28952205, .31709558, .3446691, .37224266, .39981619, .42738971, .45496324, .51011032, .53768384, .56525737, .5928309, .62040442, .64797795, .67555147, .703125, .73069853, .75827205, .78584558, .8134191, .84099263, .86856616, .89613968, .92371321
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD
@class other
@N_unique 49
@N 2720

[+] notes
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str38)

49
(4)

"COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE ..E MANAGEMENT I"

Notes

All properties
key	content
N	49
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	14, 8, 15, 12
label	Notes
type	str38
values	"COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE AQUILA", "SEE KNIGHT TRADING GROUP", "SEE WASTE MANAGEMENT I"

Data Manipulations with notes
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 14, 8, 15, 12
@values "COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE AQUILA", "SEE KNIGHT TRADING GROUP", "SEE WASTE MANAGEMENT I"
@type str38
@label Notes
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 49

[+] numaflin
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2628
(3)

"0", "1", "2"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	2414, 177, 37
max	2
mean	0.096
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2"
sd	0.339
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2

Data Manipulations with numaflin
file	#	command

Script Output


numaflin:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2414      2414          -
|  #                         Positive         214       214          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   .   .                 Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     2                      2720
   (3 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    numaflin |      2628    .0955099    .3385109          0          2
@mean     0.096
@sd     0.339
@min         0
@max         2
@values 0, 1, 2
@names "0", "1", "2"
@freq 2414, 177, 37
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2628

[+] numblks
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2628
(9)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	426, 493, 746, 496, 226, 146, 56, 28, 11
max	8
mean	2.179
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"
sd	1.611
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Data Manipulations with numblks
file	#	command

Script Output


numblks:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             426       426          -
|  #   #                     Positive        2202      2202          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     8                      2720
   (9 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     numblks |      2628    2.179224     1.61108          0          8
@mean     2.179
@sd     1.611
@min         0
@max         8
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"
@freq 426, 493, 746, 496, 226, 146, 56, 28, 11
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 2628

[+] numdir
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2628
(4)

"0", "1", "2", "3"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	2370, 219, 13, 26
max	3
mean	0.123
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3"
sd	0.421
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with numdir
file	#	command

Script Output


numdir:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2370      2370          -
|  #                         Positive         258       258          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   .   .   .             Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     3                      2720
   (4 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numdir |      2628    .1229072    .4208593          0          3
@mean     0.123
@sd     0.421
@min         0
@max         3
@values 0, 1, 2, 3
@names "0", "1", "2", "3"
@freq 2370, 219, 13, 26
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 2628

[+] numesop
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2628
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2456, 172
max	1
mean	0.065
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.247
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with numesop
file	#	command

Script Output


numesop:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2456      2456          -
|  #                         Positive         172       172          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   .                     Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     numesop |      2628     .065449    .2473635          0          1
@mean     0.065
@sd     0.247
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2456, 172
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2628

[+] numoff
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2628
(4)

"0", "1", "2", "3"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	2192, 344, 61, 31
max	3
mean	0.213
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3"
sd	0.534
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with numoff
file	#	command

Script Output


numoff:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2192      2192          -
|  #                         Positive         436       436          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   .   .   .             Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     3                      2720
   (4 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numoff |      2628    .2127093    .5336401          0          3
@mean     0.213
@sd     0.534
@min         0
@max         3
@values 0, 1, 2, 3
@names "0", "1", "2", "3"
@freq 2192, 344, 61, 31
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 2628

[+] numout
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2628
(8)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	784, 519, 606, 375, 234, 56, 28, 26
max	7
mean	1.683
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"
sd	1.549
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Data Manipulations with numout
file	#	command

Script Output


numout:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             784       784          -
|  #                         Positive        1844      1844          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2628      2628          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                     7                      2720
   (8 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numout |      2628    1.682648    1.549013          0          7
@mean     1.683
@sd     1.549
@min         0
@max         7
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"
@freq 784, 519, 606, 375, 234, 56, 28, 26
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2628

[+] ongoing
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2420, 300
max	1.000
mean	0.110
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.313
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ongoing
file	#	command

Script Output


ongoing:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2420      2420          -
|  #                         Positive         300       300          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     ongoing |      2720    .1102941    .3133136          0          1
@mean     0.110
@sd     0.313
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2420, 300
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] other [4] [group]

[+] other
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str1)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

Other

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2336, 384
label	Other
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with other
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2336, 384
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Other
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] otherlink
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

other affiliation

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2716, 4
label	other affiliation
max	1
mean	0.001
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.038
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with otherlink
file	#	command

Script Output


otherlink:  other affiliation                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2716      2716          -
|  #                         Positive           4         4          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   otherlink |      2720    .0014706    .0383271          0          1
@mean     0.001
@sd     0.038
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2716, 4
@type byte
@label other affiliation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] othert
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(str35)

0
(0)

other title description (2003)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	other title description (2003)
type	str35

Data Manipulations with othert
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str35
@label other title description (2003)
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] othertitle
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str35)

513
(172)

other employment title

All properties
key	content
N	513
N_unique	172
class	string
example0	founder chairm
label	other employment title
type	str35

Data Manipulations with othertitle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 founder chairm
@type str35
@label other employment title
@class string
@N_unique 172
@N 513

[+] othins
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2299, 421
max	1
mean	0.155
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.362
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with othins
file	#	command

Script Output


othins:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2299      2299          -
|  #                         Positive         421       421          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      othins |      2720    .1547794    .3617608          0          1
@mean     0.155
@sd     0.362
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2299, 421
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] outfrac
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(56)

(x̄=0.638, 0.176) [0.167,0.938]

Proportion of Outside Directors

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	56
class	other
example0	.22222222
histh	.0972973, .24324325, .2918919, .12972973, .95675677, .47027028, 1.4108108, .35675675, .51891893, .97297299, 1.5891892, 1.4108108, .45405406, 2.7243242, .92432433, 3.5027027, 2.3351352, 2.0108109, 1.2324325, 3.1621621, 1.7189189, 3.4864864, 2.0108109, 2.0270271, 1.945946, 1.2486486, 1.2810811, 1.4918919, 1.6378379, 1.3621621, 1.1027027
histw	.17800246, .20067403, .22334559, .24601716, .29136029, .31403187, .33670345, .359375, .38204658, .40471813, .42738971, .45006129, .47273284, .49540442, .54074752, .5634191, .60876226, .63143384, .65410537, .67677695, .69944853, .72212011, .74479169, .76746321, .79013479, .81280637, .83547795, .85814953, .88082105, .90349263, .92616421
label	Proportion of Outside Directors
max	0.938
mean	0.638
min	0.167
sd	0.176
type	float

Data Manipulations with outfrac
file	#	command

Script Output


outfrac:  Proportion of Outside Directors       Number of Observations
-----------------------------------------   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #   #         Positive        2720         -       2720
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2720         -       2720
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
.1666667          .9375                      2720
  (56 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     outfrac |      2720    .6382353    .1763205   .1666667      .9375
@mean     0.638
@sd     0.176
@min     0.167
@max     0.938
@example0 .22222222
@histh .0972973, .24324325, .2918919, .12972973, .95675677, .47027028, 1.4108108, .35675675, .51891893, .97297299, 1.5891892, 1.4108108, .45405406, 2.7243242, .92432433, 3.5027027, 2.3351352, 2.0108109, 1.2324325, 3.1621621, 1.7189189, 3.4864864, 2.0108109, 2.0270271, 1.945946, 1.2486486, 1.2810811, 1.4918919, 1.6378379, 1.3621621, 1.1027027
@histw .17800246, .20067403, .22334559, .24601716, .29136029, .31403187, .33670345, .359375, .38204658, .40471813, .42738971, .45006129, .47273284, .49540442, .54074752, .5634191, .60876226, .63143384, .65410537, .67677695, .69944853, .72212011, .74479169, .76746321, .79013479, .81280637, .83547795, .85814953, .88082105, .90349263, .92616421
@type float
@label Proportion of Outside Directors
@class other
@N_unique 56
@N 2720

[+] outsideseats
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(17)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"..15", "16", "19"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	17
class	category
freq	11, 139, 178, 286, 314, 433, 293, 273, 280, 162, 146, 71, 36, 33, 16, 22, 27
max	19.000
mean	6.986
min	1.000
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "19"
sd	3.183
type	float
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19

Data Manipulations with outsideseats
file	#	command

Script Output


outsideseats:                                   Number of Observations
---------------                             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive        2720      2720          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    19                      2720
  (17 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
outsideseats |      2720    6.986397    3.183172          1         19
@mean     6.986
@sd     3.183
@min     1.000
@max    19.000
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "19"
@freq 11, 139, 178, 286, 314, 433, 293, 273, 280, 162, 146, 71, 36, 33, 16, 22, 27
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 17
@N 2720

[+] ownless1
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2591
(2)

"0", "1"

own less than 1 pct.

All properties
key	content
N	2591
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	374, 2217
label	own less than 1 pct.
max	1
mean	0.856
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.352
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ownless1
file	#	command

Script Output


ownless1:  own less than 1 pct.                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             374       374          -
|      #                     Positive        2217      2217          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2591      2591          -
|  #   #                     Missing          129
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ownless1 |      2591    .8556542    .3515079          0          1
@mean     0.856
@sd     0.352
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 374, 2217
@type byte
@label own less than 1 pct.
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2591

[+] partial
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

65
(1)

Partial

All properties
key	content
N	65
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	Partial
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	1

Data Manipulations with partial
file	#	command

Script Output


partial:  Partial                               Number of Observations
-----------------                           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          65        65          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             65        65          -
|  #                         Missing         2655
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     partial |        65           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type byte
@label Partial
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 65

[+] pcdamages
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=15.113, 216.200) [0.000,3571.428]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.009485, .000035
histw	52.521008, 3518.9075
max	3571.428
mean	15.113
min	0.000
sd	216.200
type	float

Data Manipulations with pcdamages
file	#	command

Script Output


pcdamages:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1663      1663          -
|  #                         Positive        1057         -       1057
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      1663       1057
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0              3571.428                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   pcdamages |      2720    15.11327    216.1996          0   3571.428
@mean    15.113
@sd   216.200
@min     0.000
@max  3571.428
@example0 0
@histh .009485, .000035
@histw 52.521008, 3518.9075
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] pgaap
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Other GAAP (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2030, 690
label	Other GAAP (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.254
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.435
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with pgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


pgaap:  Other GAAP (0/1)                        Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2030      2030          -
|  #                         Positive         690       690          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       pgaap |      2720    .2536765    .4351946          0          1
@mean     0.254
@sd     0.435
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2030, 690
@type float
@label Other GAAP (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] position
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(str11)

2720
(1)

"IRRC"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
example0	IRRC
freq	2720
type	str11
values	"IRRC"

Data Manipulations with position
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2720
@values "IRRC"
@example0 IRRC
@type str11
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] posn_id
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(long)

2720
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	long
values	1

Data Manipulations with posn_id
file	#	command

Script Output


posn_id:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

      posn_id is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     posn_id |      2720           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type long
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] prefflag
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

52
(1)

PrefFlag

All properties
key	content
N	52
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	PrefFlag
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	.

Data Manipulations with prefflag
file	#	command

Script Output


prefflag:  PrefFlag                             Number of Observations
-------------------                         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          52        52          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             52        52          -
|  #                         Missing         2668
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    prefflag |        52           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values .
@type byte
@label PrefFlag
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 52

[+] president
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- president

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2157, 563
label	employment title- president
max	1
mean	0.207
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.405
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with president
file	#	command

Script Output


president:  employment title- president         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2157      2157          -
|  #                         Positive         563       563          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   president |      2720    .2069853    .4052194          0          1
@mean     0.207
@sd     0.405
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2157, 563
@type byte
@label employment title- president
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] priemp
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str50)

2085
(1323)

primary company name

All properties
key	content
N	2085
N_unique	1323
class	string
example0	Boston Scientific
label	primary company name
type	str50

Data Manipulations with priemp
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Boston Scientific
@type str50
@label primary company name
@class string
@N_unique 1323
@N 2085

[+] primary_source
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str3)

2720
(3)

"COM", "ISS", "SET"

Primary_Source

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	2035, 604, 81
label	Primary_Source
type	str3
values	"COM", "ISS", "SET"

Data Manipulations with primary_source
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2035, 604, 81
@values "COM", "ISS", "SET"
@type str3
@label Primary_Source
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2720

[+] priorserv
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

prior service on board

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2245, 27
label	prior service on board
max	1
mean	0.012
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.108
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with priorserv
file	#	command

Script Output


priorserv:  prior service on board              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2245      2245          -
|  #                         Positive          27        27          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   .                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   priorserv |      2272    .0118838     .108387          0          1
@mean     0.012
@sd     0.108
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2245, 27
@type byte
@label prior service on board
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] prititle
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str27)

1984
(247)

title in primary job

All properties
key	content
N	1984
N_unique	247
class	string
example0	founder chairman
label	title in primary job
type	str27

Data Manipulations with prititle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 founder chairman
@type str27
@label title in primary job
@class string
@N_unique 247
@N 1984

[+] profother
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str8)

553
(7)

"0", "advertis", "aircraft", "con..es", "supplier"

other proffession

All properties
key	content
N	553
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	546, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
label	other proffession
type	str8
values	"0", "advertis", "aircraft", "construc", "consulti", "drug res", "supplier"

Data Manipulations with profother
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 546, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
@values "0", "advertis", "aircraft", "construc", "consulti", "drug res", "supplier"
@type str8
@label other proffession
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 553

[+] profsvcs
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

compensation for profesional services

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2549, 171
label	compensation for profesional services
max	1
mean	0.063
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.243
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with profsvcs
file	#	command

Script Output


profsvcs:  compensation for profesional ser     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2549      2549          -
|  #                         Positive         171       171          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    profsvcs |      2720    .0628676    .2427694          0          1
@mean     0.063
@sd     0.243
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2549, 171
@type byte
@label compensation for profesional services
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] proftype
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str18)

171
(8)

"Consulting", "Financial", "Insur..raft leasing t"

type of services

All properties
key	content
N	171
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	63, 22, 1, 67, 5, 11, 1, 1
label	type of services
type	str18
values	"Consulting", "Financial", "Insurance", "Legal", "Other (enter name)", "Real Estate", "advertising", "aircraft leasing t"

Data Manipulations with proftype
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 63, 22, 1, 67, 5, 11, 1, 1
@values "Consulting", "Financial", "Insurance", "Legal", "Other (enter name)", "Real Estate", "advertising", "aircraft leasing t"
@type str18
@label type of services
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 171

[+] proxybsc
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(byte)

2272
(11)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6".. "8", "9", "10"

number other company boards

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	1064, 518, 360, 182, 77, 42, 11, 13, 1, 1, 3
label	number other company boards
max	10
mean	1.103
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"
sd	1.422
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Data Manipulations with proxybsc
file	#	command

Script Output


proxybsc:  number other company boards          Number of Observations
--------------------------------------      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1064      1064          -
|  #                         Positive        1208      1208          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                    10                      2720
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    proxybsc |      2272    1.102993    1.421961          0         10
@mean     1.103
@sd     1.422
@min         0
@max        10
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"
@freq 1064, 518, 360, 182, 77, 42, 11, 13, 1, 1, 3
@type byte
@label number other company boards
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2272

[+] relation
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str30)

28
(22)

"Son of the CEO", "brother of CEO..C. Stonecipher"

relation to employee

All properties
key	content
N	28
N_unique	22
class	category
freq	1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1
label	relation to employee
type	str30
values	"Son of the CEO", "brother of CEO", "brother of chairman; CEO;", "brother of president", "brother of senior VP", "brother to Robert K. Green", "daughter of CEO", "father of CEO", "father of COO", "father of executive VP", "father to Scott", "father to employee", "husband to subsidiary EVP", "mother of CEO", "mother of vice chairman and pr", "sister of CEO", "sister of chairman", "son of CEO", "son of chairman", "son-in-law of CEO", "wife of Fred S.L. Chan", "wife of Harland C. Stonecipher"

Data Manipulations with relation
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1
@values "Son of the CEO", "brother of CEO", "brother of chairman; CEO;", "brother of president", "brother of senior VP", "brother to Robert K. Green", "daughter of CEO", "father of CEO", "father of COO", "father of executive VP", "father to Scott", "father to employee", "husband to subsidiary EVP", "mother of CEO", "mother of vice chairman and pr", "sister of CEO", "sister of chairman", "son of CEO", "son of chairman", "son-in-law of CEO", "wife of Fred S.L. Chan", "wife of Harland C. Stonecipher"
@type str30
@label relation to employee
@class category
@N_unique 22
@N 28

[+] relative
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

relative

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2692, 28
label	relative
max	1
mean	0.010
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.101
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with relative
file	#	command

Script Output


relative:  relative                             Number of Observations
-------------------                         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2692      2692          -
|  #                         Positive          28        28          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    relative |      2720    .0102941    .1009549          0          1
@mean     0.010
@sd     0.101
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2692, 28
@type byte
@label relative
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] restate
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

Restatement of financials (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2128, 592
label	Restatement of financials (0/1)
max	1
mean	0.218
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.413
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with restate
file	#	command

Script Output


restate:  Restatement of financials (0/1)       Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2128      2128          -
|  #                         Positive         592       592          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     restate |      2720    .2176471     .412722          0          1
@mean     0.218
@sd     0.413
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2128, 592
@type byte
@label Restatement of financials (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] restatement
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(str1)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

Restatement

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2128, 592
label	Restatement
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with restatement
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2128, 592
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Restatement
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] secty
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- secretary

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2698, 22
label	employment title- secretary
max	1
mean	0.008
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.090
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with secty
file	#	command

Script Output


secty:  employment title- secretary             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2698      2698          -
|  #                         Positive          22        22          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       secty |      2720    .0080882    .0895866          0          1
@mean     0.008
@sd     0.090
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2698, 22
@type byte
@label employment title- secretary
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] settle [7] [group]

[+] settled
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1337, 1383
max	1.000
mean	0.508
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.500
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settled
file	#	command

Script Output


settled:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1337      1337          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1383      1383          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      settled is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     settled |      2720    .5084559    .5000204          0          1
@mean     0.508
@sd     0.500
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1337, 1383
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] settledgaap
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1984, 736
max	1
mean	0.271
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.444
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


settledgaap:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1984      1984          -
|  #                         Positive         736       736          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      settledgaap is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 settledgaap |      2720    .2705882    .4443454          0          1
@mean     0.271
@sd     0.444
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1984, 736
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] settledhard
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1961, 759
max	1
mean	0.279
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.449
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledhard
file	#	command

Script Output


settledhard:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1961      1961          -
|  #                         Positive         759       759          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      settledhard is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 settledhard |      2720    .2790441    .4486117          0          1
@mean     0.279
@sd     0.449
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1961, 759
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] settledres
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2296, 424
max	1
mean	0.156
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.363
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledres
file	#	command

Script Output


settledres:                                     Number of Observations
-------------                               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2296      2296          -
|  #                         Positive         424       424          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

      settledres is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  settledres |      2720    .1558824    .3628105          0          1
@mean     0.156
@sd     0.363
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2296, 424
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] settlement
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

1383
(.)

(x̄=187.627, 725.928) [0.500,6156.096]

Settlement ()

All properties
key	content
N	1383
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	.00437333, .00027675, .00020756, .00003277, .00005462, .00004006, .00005098
histw	99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
label	Settlement ()
max	6156.096
mean	187.627
min	0.500
sd	725.928
type	double

Data Manipulations with settlement
file	#	command

Script Output


settlement:  Settlement ()                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1383       685        698
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1383       685        698
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1337
+----------------------                     -----
.5             6156.096                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  settlement |      1383    187.6272    725.9282         .5   6156.096
@mean   187.627
@sd   725.928
@min     0.500
@max  6156.096
@example0 .
@histh .00437333, .00027675, .00020756, .00003277, .00005462, .00004006, .00005098
@histw 99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
@type double
@label Settlement ()
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1383

[+] settlement_amounts
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

1383
(.)

(x̄=1.88e+08, 7.26e+08) [5.00e+05,6.16e+09]

Settlement_Amounts

All properties
key	content
N	1383
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	4.373e-09, 2.767e-10, 2.076e-10, 3.277e-11, 5.462e-11, 4.006e-11, 5.098e-11
histw	99783816, 2.984e+08, 4.969e+08, 8.941e+08, 2.681e+09, 3.277e+09, 6.057e+09
label	Settlement_Amounts
max	6.16e+09
mean	1.88e+08
min	5.00e+05
sd	7.26e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with settlement_amounts
file	#	command

Script Output


settlement_amounts:  Settlement_Amounts         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1383      1343         40
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1383      1343         40
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1337
+----------------------                     -----
500000         6.16e+09                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
settlement~s |      1383    1.88e+08    7.26e+08     500000   6.16e+09
@mean  1.88e+08
@sd  7.26e+08
@min  5.00e+05
@max  6.16e+09
@example0 .
@histh 4.373e-09, 2.767e-10, 2.076e-10, 3.277e-11, 5.462e-11, 4.006e-11, 5.098e-11
@histw 99783816, 2.984e+08, 4.969e+08, 8.941e+08, 2.681e+09, 3.277e+09, 6.057e+09
@type double
@label Settlement_Amounts
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1383

[+] settleMM
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

1383
(.)

(x̄=187.627, 725.928) [0.500,6156.096]

All properties
key	content
N	1383
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	.00437333, .00027675, .00020756, .00003277, .00005462, .00004006, .00005098
histw	99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
max	6156.096
mean	187.627
min	0.500
sd	725.928
type	double

Data Manipulations with settleMM
file	#	command

Script Output


settleMM:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1383       685        698
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1383       685        698
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1337
+----------------------                     -----
.5             6156.096                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    settleMM |      1383    187.6272    725.9282         .5   6156.096
@mean   187.627
@sd   725.928
@min     0.500
@max  6156.096
@example0 .
@histh .00437333, .00027675, .00020756, .00003277, .00005462, .00004006, .00005098
@histw 99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
@type double
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1383

[+] sharesheld
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(long)

2720
(.)

(x̄=2.07e+06, 1.79e+07) [0,696356050]

shares held

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14359956
histh	4.800e-08, 3.949e-10, 1.257e-10, 3.590e-11, 5.385e-11, 8.975e-11, 1.795e-11, 3.590e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11
histw	10240530, 30721590, 51202652, 71683712, 92164768, 1.126e+08, 1.331e+08, 1.536e+08, 1.946e+08, 2.355e+08, 2.970e+08, 6.861e+08
label	shares held
max	696356050
mean	2.07e+06
min	0
sd	1.79e+07
type	long

Data Manipulations with sharesheld
file	#	command

Script Output


sharesheld:  shares held                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero              99        99          -
|  #                         Positive        2621      2621          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0              6.96e+08                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  sharesheld |      2720     2073360    1.79e+07          0   6.96e+08
@mean  2.07e+06
@sd  1.79e+07
@min         0
@max 696356050
@example0 14359956
@histh 4.800e-08, 3.949e-10, 1.257e-10, 3.590e-11, 5.385e-11, 8.975e-11, 1.795e-11, 3.590e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11, 1.795e-11
@histw 10240530, 30721590, 51202652, 71683712, 92164768, 1.126e+08, 1.331e+08, 1.536e+08, 1.946e+08, 2.355e+08, 2.970e+08, 6.861e+08
@type long
@label shares held
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] ssettle
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str13)

1383
(119)

Settlement_Amounts

All properties
key	content
N	1383
N_unique	119
class	string
label	Settlement_Amounts
type	str13

Data Manipulations with ssettle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str13
@label Settlement_Amounts
@class string
@N_unique 119
@N 1383

[+] status [9] [group]

[+] status
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str19)

2720
(3)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Status

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	300, 1037, 1383
label	Status
type	str19
values	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Data Manipulations with status
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 300, 1037, 1383
@values "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
@type str19
@label Status
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2720

[+] status_d
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with status_d
file	#	command

Script Output


status_d:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    status_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] status_date
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str7)

2720
(8)

"7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", ..3/05", "8/3/06"

Status_Date

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	663, 628, 316, 44, 228, 223, 16, 602
label	Status_Date
type	str7
values	"7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", "8/18/05", "8/20/05", "8/21/05", "8/23/05", "8/3/06"

Data Manipulations with status_date
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 663, 628, 316, 44, 228, 223, 16, 602
@values "7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", "8/18/05", "8/20/05", "8/21/05", "8/23/05", "8/3/06"
@type str7
@label Status_Date
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2720

[+] status_orig
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str19)

2720
(5)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED",..ED (TENTATIVE)"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	300, 1037, 1312, 51, 20
type	str19
values	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED", "SETTLED (PARTIAL)", "SETTLED (TENTATIVE)"

Data Manipulations with status_orig
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 300, 1037, 1312, 51, 20
@values "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED", "SETTLED (PARTIAL)", "SETTLED (TENTATIVE)"
@type str19
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2720

[+] status_yr_1
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str7)

121
(4)

"EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"

All properties
key	content
N	121
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	21, 1, 12, 87
type	str7
values	"EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_1
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 21, 1, 12, 87
@values "EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 121

[+] status_yr_2
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str7)

519
(3)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"

All properties
key	content
N	519
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	71, 23, 425
type	str7
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_2
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 71, 23, 425
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 519

[+] status_yr_3
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str7)

668
(4)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

All properties
key	content
N	668
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	90, 39, 538, 1
type	str7
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_3
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 90, 39, 538, 1
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 668

[+] status_yr_4
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str11)

780
(4)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

All properties
key	content
N	780
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	99, 42, 638, 1
type	str11
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_4
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 99, 42, 638, 1
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"
@type str11
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 780

[+] statusC
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(long)

2720
(3)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Status

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	300, 1037, 1383
label	Status
max	3
mean	2.398
min	1
names	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
sd	0.679
type	long
values	1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with statusC
file	#	command

Script Output


statusC:  Status                                Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|      #   #                 Positive        2720      2720          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #                 Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                     3                      2720
   (3 unique values)

      statusC is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     statusC |      2720    2.398162    .6785178          1          3
@mean     2.398
@sd     0.679
@min         1
@max         3
@values 1, 2, 3
@names "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
@freq 300, 1037, 1383
@type long
@label Status
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2720

[+] stkholding
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=1.059, 5.752) [0.000,142.529]

Voting Share (\\%)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	7.4000001
histh	.22609469, .00517439, .00219254, .00078931, .00096472, .00070161, .0001754, .00035081, .00096472, .0002631, .0001754, .0001754, .0001754, .0000877, .0000877, .0000877, .0000877
histw	2.0960114, 6.2880344, 10.480057, 14.67208, 18.864103, 23.056126, 27.248148, 31.440172, 35.632195, 39.824219, 44.016239, 48.208263, 56.592308, 64.976357, 69.168381, 98.512535, 140.43277
label	Voting Share (\\%)
max	142.529
mean	1.059
min	0.000
sd	5.752
type	float

Data Manipulations with stkholding
file	#	command

Script Output


stkholding:  Voting Share (\%)                  Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2027      2027          -
|  #                         Positive         693        28        665
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2055        665
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0              142.5288                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  stkholding |      2720    1.058879    5.752313          0   142.5288
@mean     1.059
@sd     5.752
@min     0.000
@max   142.529
@example0 7.4000001
@histh .22609469, .00517439, .00219254, .00078931, .00096472, .00070161, .0001754, .00035081, .00096472, .0002631, .0001754, .0001754, .0001754, .0000877, .0000877, .0000877, .0000877
@histw 2.0960114, 6.2880344, 10.480057, 14.67208, 18.864103, 23.056126, 27.248148, 31.440172, 35.632195, 39.824219, 44.016239, 48.208263, 56.592308, 64.976357, 69.168381, 98.512535, 140.43277
@type float
@label Voting Share (\%) 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] subs
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2172
(2)

"0", "1"

substitle

All properties
key	content
N	2172
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2132, 40
label	substitle
max	1
mean	0.018
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.134
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with subs
file	#	command

Script Output


subs:  substitle                                Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2132      2132          -
|  #                         Positive          40        40          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2172      2172          -
|  #   .                     Missing          548
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        subs |      2172    .0184162    .1344819          0          1
@mean     0.018
@sd     0.134
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2132, 40
@type byte
@label substitle
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2172

[+] substitle
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(str35)

44
(26)

"CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; c.."vice-chairman"

employment title - if executive of subsidiary

All properties
key	content
N	44
N_unique	26
class	category
freq	4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
label	employment title - if executive of subsidiary
type	str35
values	"CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; chairman", "EVP; president", "VP", "ceo", "chairman", "chairman; CEO", "chairman; CEO; president", "chairman; presi", "division presid", "group president", "managing director", "president", "president and C", "president; CEO", "president; COO", "president; ceo", "president; gen.", "senior advisor", "senior manageme", "subsidiary CEO", "subsidiary CEO and chairman", "subsidiary chairman; CEO", "subsidiary president", "vice-chairman"

Data Manipulations with substitle
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
@values "CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; chairman", "EVP; president", "VP", "ceo", "chairman", "chairman; CEO", "chairman; CEO; president", "chairman; presi", "division presid", "group president", "managing director", "president", "president and C", "president; CEO", "president; COO", "president; ceo", "president; gen.", "senior advisor", "senior manageme", "subsidiary CEO", "subsidiary CEO and chairman", "subsidiary chairman; CEO", "subsidiary president", "vice-chairman"
@type str35
@label employment title - if executive of subsidiary
@class category
@N_unique 26
@N 44

[+] sumaflin
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2628
(25)

"0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", ..40000152587891"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	25
class	category
freq	2414, 6, 14, 8, 15, 5, 12, 7, 4, 10, 8, 10, 8, 9, 16, 8, 9, 6, 9, 5, 8, 9, 7, 7, 14
max	97.400
mean	1.678
min	0.000
names	"0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", "5.909999847412109", "6.46999979019165", "7.699999809265137", "8.100000381469727", "8.199999809265137", "8.300000190734863", "8.5", "9.439999580383301", "10.5", "10.89999961853027", "11.19999980926514", "13.80000019073486", "14.5", "15.89999961853027", "20.31999969482422", "22.70000076293945", "24.5", "28.20000076293945", "32.09999847412109", "44.79999923706055", "51", "97.40000152587891"
sd	8.690
type	float
values	0, 5.3000002, 5.5, 5.9099998, 6.4699998, 7.6999998, 8.1000004, 8.1999998, 8.3000002, 8.5, 9.4399996, 10.5, 10.9, 11.2, 13.8, 14.5, 15.9, 20.32, 22.700001, 24.5, 28.200001, 32.099998, 44.799999, 51, 97.400002

Data Manipulations with sumaflin
file	#	command

Script Output


sumaflin:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2414      2414          -
|  #                         Positive         214         7        207
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2421        207
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  97.4                      2720
  (25 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    sumaflin |      2628    1.678185    8.689821          0       97.4
@mean     1.678
@sd     8.690
@min     0.000
@max    97.400
@values 0, 5.3000002, 5.5, 5.9099998, 6.4699998, 7.6999998, 8.1000004, 8.1999998, 8.3000002, 8.5, 9.4399996, 10.5, 10.9, 11.2, 13.8, 14.5, 15.9, 20.32, 22.700001, 24.5, 28.200001, 32.099998, 44.799999, 51, 97.400002
@names "0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", "5.909999847412109", "6.46999979019165", "7.699999809265137", "8.100000381469727", "8.199999809265137", "8.300000190734863", "8.5", "9.439999580383301", "10.5", "10.89999961853027", "11.19999980926514", "13.80000019073486", "14.5", "15.89999961853027", "20.31999969482422", "22.70000076293945", "24.5", "28.20000076293945", "32.09999847412109", "44.79999923706055", "51", "97.40000152587891"
@freq 2414, 6, 14, 8, 15, 5, 12, 7, 4, 10, 8, 10, 8, 9, 16, 8, 9, 6, 9, 5, 8, 9, 7, 7, 14
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 25
@N 2628

[+] sumblks
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(.)

(x̄=22.045, 19.057) [0.000,98.700]

Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	30.1
histh	.05584008, .01402556, .0235944, .01389448, .03316324, .02057956, .02909976, .01848228, .02071064, .02110388, .01520528, .01101072, .00734048, .0104864, .00432564, .013108, .0045878, .00314592, .00209728, .00288376, .00249052, .00367024, .003277, .00183512, .0006554, .0019662, .0026216, .003277
histw	1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 71.122055, 74.024994, 76.92794, 79.830879, 97.248528
label	Blockholdings
max	98.700
mean	22.045
min	0.000
sd	19.057
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumblks
file	#	command

Script Output


sumblks:  Blockholdings                         Number of Observations
-----------------------                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             426       426          -
|  #                         Positive        2202       226       1976
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2628       652       1976
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  98.7                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     sumblks |      2628    22.04493    19.05703          0       98.7
@mean    22.045
@sd    19.057
@min     0.000
@max    98.700
@example0 30.1
@histh .05584008, .01402556, .0235944, .01389448, .03316324, .02057956, .02909976, .01848228, .02071064, .02110388, .01520528, .01101072, .00734048, .0104864, .00432564, .013108, .0045878, .00314592, .00209728, .00288376, .00249052, .00367024, .003277, .00183512, .0006554, .0019662, .0026216, .003277
@histw 1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 71.122055, 74.024994, 76.92794, 79.830879, 97.248528
@type float
@label Blockholdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2628

[+] sumdir
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(30)

(x̄=2.034, 8.255) [0.000,67.700]

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	30
class	other
example0	7.4000001
histh	.45291141, .00840848, .00936399, .00382204, .00229322, .00114661, .00267543, .00267543, .00267543, .00229322, .00305763, .00133771, .00210212, .00171992, .00191102, .00191102, .00191102
histw	.99558818, 4.977941, 6.9691172, 8.9602938, 10.95147, 12.942646, 16.924999, 18.916176, 20.907352, 26.88088, 30.863234, 34.845585, 36.836761, 44.801468, 50.774998, 54.757351, 66.704407
max	67.700
mean	2.034
min	0.000
sd	8.255
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumdir
file	#	command

Script Output


sumdir:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2370      2370          -
|  #                         Positive         258        35        223
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2405        223
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  67.7                      2720
  (30 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumdir |      2628    2.034056    8.255144          0       67.7
@mean     2.034
@sd     8.255
@min     0.000
@max    67.700
@example0 7.4000001
@histh .45291141, .00840848, .00936399, .00382204, .00229322, .00114661, .00267543, .00267543, .00267543, .00229322, .00305763, .00133771, .00210212, .00171992, .00191102, .00191102, .00191102
@histw .99558818, 4.977941, 6.9691172, 8.9602938, 10.95147, 12.942646, 16.924999, 18.916176, 20.907352, 26.88088, 30.863234, 34.845585, 36.836761, 44.801468, 50.774998, 54.757351, 66.704407
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 30
@N 2628

[+] sumesop
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2628
(16)

"0", "5.170000076293945", "5.1999..46973", "21.25"

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	16
class	category
freq	2456, 8, 11, 13, 18, 10, 9, 8, 9, 13, 12, 11, 16, 9, 17, 8
max	21.250
mean	0.591
min	0.000
names	"0", "5.170000076293945", "5.199999809265137", "6.25", "6.5", "6.800000190734863", "7.260000228881836", "7.559999942779541", "7.699999809265137", "7.800000190734863", "8", "10.09000015258789", "10.19999980926514", "13.30000019073486", "13.60000038146973", "21.25"
sd	2.428
type	float
values	0, 5.1700001, 5.1999998, 6.25, 6.5, 6.8000002, 7.2600002, 7.5599999, 7.6999998, 7.8000002, 8, 10.09, 10.2, 13.3, 13.6, 21.25

Data Manipulations with sumesop
file	#	command

Script Output


sumesop:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2456      2456          -
|  #                         Positive         172        12        160
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2468        160
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                 21.25                      2720
  (16 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     sumesop |      2628     .590723    2.427669          0      21.25
@mean     0.591
@sd     2.428
@min     0.000
@max    21.250
@values 0, 5.1700001, 5.1999998, 6.25, 6.5, 6.8000002, 7.2600002, 7.5599999, 7.6999998, 7.8000002, 8, 10.09, 10.2, 13.3, 13.6, 21.25
@names "0", "5.170000076293945", "5.199999809265137", "6.25", "6.5", "6.800000190734863", "7.260000228881836", "7.559999942779541", "7.699999809265137", "7.800000190734863", "8", "10.09000015258789", "10.19999980926514", "13.30000019073486", "13.60000038146973", "21.25"
@freq 2456, 8, 11, 13, 18, 10, 9, 8, 9, 13, 12, 11, 16, 9, 17, 8
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 16
@N 2628

[+] sumoff
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(49)

(x̄=3.494, 10.825) [0.000,80.570]

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	49
class	other
example0	0
histh	.35198224, .01910852, .00449612, .00545958, .00802879, .00706534, .00240864, .00417497, .00224806, .00144518, .0006423, .00224806, .00545958, .00240864, .00096346, .00080288, .00144518, .00160576
histw	1.184853, 5.9242649, 8.2939701, 10.663676, 13.033382, 17.772795, 20.1425, 22.512205, 24.881912, 29.621323, 31.99103, 34.360737, 43.839558, 50.948677, 55.688087, 65.166908, 67.536621, 79.385147
max	80.570
mean	3.494
min	0.000
sd	10.825
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumoff
file	#	command

Script Output


sumoff:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2192      2192          -
|  #                         Positive         436        66        370
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2628      2258        370
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                 80.57                      2720
  (49 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumoff |      2628    3.493756      10.825          0      80.57
@mean     3.494
@sd    10.825
@min     0.000
@max    80.570
@example0 0
@histh .35198224, .01910852, .00449612, .00545958, .00802879, .00706534, .00240864, .00417497, .00224806, .00144518, .0006423, .00224806, .00545958, .00240864, .00096346, .00080288, .00144518, .00160576
@histw 1.184853, 5.9242649, 8.2939701, 10.663676, 13.033382, 17.772795, 20.1425, 22.512205, 24.881912, 29.621323, 31.99103, 34.360737, 43.839558, 50.948677, 55.688087, 65.166908, 67.536621, 79.385147
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 49
@N 2628

[+] sumout
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(.)

(x̄=14.248, 13.979) [0.000,66.300]

Outside Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.15298754, .02380674, .03610038, .01814776, .01775748, .03141708, .03005113, .01717207, .02809975, .01385474, .0152207, .02341646, .02146509, .01326933, .01151309, .00975686, .01034227, .0083909, .00097569, .00409788, .00292706, .00331733, .00117082, .00136596, .00722008, .0015611, .00409788, .00175623, .0015611
histw	.97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 63.375004, 65.325005
label	Outside Blockholdings
max	66.300
mean	14.248
min	0.000
sd	13.979
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumout
file	#	command

Script Output


sumout:  Outside Blockholdings                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             784       784          -
|  #                         Positive        1844       143       1701
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2628       927       1701
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  66.3                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumout |      2628    14.24821    13.97874          0       66.3
@mean    14.248
@sd    13.979
@min     0.000
@max    66.300
@example0 0
@histh .15298754, .02380674, .03610038, .01814776, .01775748, .03141708, .03005113, .01717207, .02809975, .01385474, .0152207, .02341646, .02146509, .01326933, .01151309, .00975686, .01034227, .0083909, .00097569, .00409788, .00292706, .00331733, .00117082, .00136596, .00722008, .0015611, .00409788, .00175623, .0015611
@histw .97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 63.375004, 65.325005
@type float
@label Outside Blockholdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2628

[+] sumoutblock
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2628
(.)

(x̄=17.960, 17.665) [0.000,98.700]

All properties
key	content
N	2628
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	30.1
histh	.07851692, .01808904, .02792004, .01743364, .03761996, .01861336, .02503628, .013108, .02005524, .01743364, .01271476, .01415664, .00760264, .00380132, .0019662, .0072094, .0045878, .00314592, .00104864, .00091756, .0013108, .00367024, .003277, .0006554, .0013108, .003277
histw	1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 74.024994, 79.830879, 97.248528
max	98.700
mean	17.960
min	0.000
sd	17.665
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumoutblock
file	#	command

Script Output


sumoutblock:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             599       599          -
|  #                         Positive        2029       202       1827
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2628       801       1827
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing           92
+----------------------                     -----
0                  98.7                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 sumoutblock |      2628    17.96045    17.66507          0       98.7
@mean    17.960
@sd    17.665
@min     0.000
@max    98.700
@example0 30.1
@histh .07851692, .01808904, .02792004, .01743364, .03761996, .01861336, .02503628, .013108, .02005524, .01743364, .01271476, .01415664, .00760264, .00380132, .0019662, .0072094, .0045878, .00314592, .00104864, .00091756, .0013108, .00367024, .003277, .0006554, .0013108, .003277
@histw 1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 74.024994, 79.830879, 97.248528
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2628

[+] supplier
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

business transaction

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2633, 87
label	business transaction
max	1
mean	0.032
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.176
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with supplier
file	#	command

Script Output


supplier:  business transaction                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2633      2633          -
|  #                         Positive          87        87          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    supplier |      2720    .0319853    .1759932          0          1
@mean     0.032
@sd     0.176
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2633, 87
@type byte
@label business transaction
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] survived
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(float)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1158, 1562
max	1.000
mean	0.574
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.495
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with survived
file	#	command

Script Output


survived:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1158      1158          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1562      1562          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    survived |      2720    .5742647    .4945449          0          1
@mean     0.574
@sd     0.495
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1158, 1562
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] survmax
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(3)

"2", "3", "4"

Last year firm observed with directors

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	175, 165, 2380
label	Last year firm observed with directors
max	4.000
mean	3.811
min	2.000
names	"2", "3", "4"
sd	0.531
type	float
values	2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with survmax
file	#	command

Script Output


survmax:  Last year firm observed with dire     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2720      2720          -
|          #                                -----     -----      -----
|          #                 Total           2720      2720          -
|  .   .   #                 Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2                     4                      2720
   (3 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     survmax |      2720    3.810662    .5312904          2          4
@mean     3.811
@sd     0.531
@min     2.000
@max     4.000
@values 2, 3, 4
@names "2", "3", "4"
@freq 175, 165, 2380
@type float
@label Last year firm observed with directors
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2720

[+] svp
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- senior vp

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2681, 39
label	employment title- senior vp
max	1
mean	0.014
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.119
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with svp
file	#	command

Script Output


svp:  employment title- senior vp               Number of Observations
---------------------------------           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2681      2681          -
|  #                         Positive          39        39          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         svp |      2720    .0143382    .1189027          0          1
@mean     0.014
@sd     0.119
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2681, 39
@type byte
@label employment title- senior vp
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] t56s
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

2720
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	1

file # command

ch10.1.do:

4 [+]

drop if !t56s

Script Output


t56s:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2720          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        t56s |      2720           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] t5s
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	984, 1736
max	1
mean	0.638
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.481
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with t5s
file	#	command

Script Output


t5s:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             984       984          -
|      #                     Positive        1736      1736          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         t5s |      2720    .6382353    .4805995          0          1
@mean     0.638
@sd     0.481
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 984, 1736
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] t6s
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1736, 984
max	1
mean	0.362
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.481
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with t6s
file	#	command

Script Output


t6s:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1736      1736          -
|  #                         Positive         984       984          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         t6s |      2720    .3617647    .4805995          0          1
@mean     0.362
@sd     0.481
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1736, 984
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] tenmax
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(5)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"

Length of board tenure

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	431, 370, 374, 291, 1254
label	Length of board tenure
max	4.000
mean	2.576
min	0.000
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
sd	1.546
type	float
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with tenmax
file	#	command

Script Output


tenmax:  Length of board tenure                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero             431       431          -
|                  #         Positive        2289      2289          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #               #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     4                      2720
   (5 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      tenmax |      2720    2.576103    1.545943          0          4
@mean     2.576
@sd     1.546
@min     0.000
@max     4.000
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
@freq 431, 370, 374, 291, 1254
@type float
@label Length of board tenure
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2720

[+] tenstart
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(float)

2720
(1)

First observed in yr

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	First observed in yr
max	0.000
mean	0.000
min	0.000
sd	0.000
type	float
values	0

Data Manipulations with tenstart
file	#	command

Script Output


tenstart:  First observed in yr                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2720      2720          -
|  #                         Positive           -         -          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    tenstart |      2720           0           0          0          0
@mean     0.000
@sd     0.000
@min     0.000
@max     0.000
@values 0
@type float
@label First observed in yr
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

[+] tenure
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(44)

(x̄=8.336, 6.817) [1.000,49.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	44
class	other
example0	20
histh	.10833333, .06979167, .13124999, .0546875, .08151042, .03645833, .03359375, .04921875, .02239583, .02708333, .01145833, .01432292, .01848958, .00546875, .00963542, .00442708, .0046875, .00677083, .00182292, .003125, .00364583, .00182292, .00208333, .00078125, .00208333, .00078125, .00104167, .00026042, .00052083, .00052083, .00026042
histw	1.7058823, 3.1176472, 4.5294118, 5.9411764, 7.352941, 8.7647057, 10.176471, 11.588235, 13, 14.411765, 15.823529, 17.235294, 18.647058, 20.058823, 21.470589, 22.882353, 24.294117, 25.705883, 27.117647, 28.529411, 29.941177, 31.352942, 32.764706, 34.176472, 35.588234, 37, 38.411766, 39.823528, 42.64706, 45.470589, 48.294117
max	49.000
mean	8.336
min	1.000
sd	6.817
type	float

Data Manipulations with tenure
file	#	command

Script Output


tenure:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2714          6
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2714          6
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    49                      2720
  (44 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      tenure |      2720    8.335699    6.816938          1         49
@mean     8.336
@sd     6.817
@min     1.000
@max    49.000
@example0 20
@histh .10833333, .06979167, .13124999, .0546875, .08151042, .03645833, .03359375, .04921875, .02239583, .02708333, .01145833, .01432292, .01848958, .00546875, .00963542, .00442708, .0046875, .00677083, .00182292, .003125, .00364583, .00182292, .00208333, .00078125, .00208333, .00078125, .00104167, .00026042, .00052083, .00052083, .00026042
@histw 1.7058823, 3.1176472, 4.5294118, 5.9411764, 7.352941, 8.7647057, 10.176471, 11.588235, 13, 14.411765, 15.823529, 17.235294, 18.647058, 20.058823, 21.470589, 22.882353, 24.294117, 25.705883, 27.117647, 28.529411, 29.941177, 31.352942, 32.764706, 34.176472, 35.588234, 37, 38.411766, 39.823528, 42.64706, 45.470589, 48.294117
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 44
@N 2720

[+] ticker
@litgov_estsample.dta

string
(str5)

2720
(276)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	276
class	string
example0	BSX
type	str5

Data Manipulations with ticker
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BSX
@type str5
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 276
@N 2720

[+] tier
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(str2)

0
(0)

tier

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	tier
type	str2

Data Manipulations with tier
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str2
@label tier
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] total_assets
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=33877.477, 1.15e+05) [17.500,1.10e+06]

Total_Assets

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	3892.71
histh	.00002509, 3.486e-06, 6.266e-07, 3.304e-07, 1.253e-07, 4.557e-07, 2.393e-07, 1.481e-07, 1.253e-07, 1.709e-07, 1.937e-07
histw	16152.39, 48422.168, 80691.945, 112961.73, 145231.5, 242040.84, 274310.63, 371119.97, 435659.53, 758357.31, 1081055.1
label	Total_Assets
max	1.10e+06
mean	33877.477
min	17.500
sd	1.15e+05
type	float

Data Manipulations with total_assets
file	#	command

Script Output


total_assets:  Total_Assets                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720       832       1888
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720       832       1888
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
17.5            1097190                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
total_assets |      2720    33877.48    114739.2       17.5    1097190
@mean 33877.477
@sd  1.15e+05
@min    17.500
@max  1.10e+06
@example0 3892.71
@histh .00002509, 3.486e-06, 6.266e-07, 3.304e-07, 1.253e-07, 4.557e-07, 2.393e-07, 1.481e-07, 1.253e-07, 1.709e-07, 1.937e-07
@histw 16152.39, 48422.168, 80691.945, 112961.73, 145231.5, 242040.84, 274310.63, 371119.97, 435659.53, 758357.31, 1081055.1
@type float
@label Total_Assets
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] totassets
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(float)

2720
(.)

(x̄=33454.304, 1.12e+05) [17.091,1.05e+06]

Total Assets

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	4035.1404
histh	.00002593, 3.834e-06, 4.747e-07, 5.222e-07, 1.306e-07, 1.543e-07, 5.697e-07, 1.543e-07, 1.306e-07, 1.780e-07, 2.018e-07
histw	15505.192, 46481.395, 77457.602, 108433.8, 139410, 232338.61, 263314.81, 387219.63, 418195.84, 727957.88, 1037719.9
label	Total Assets
max	1.05e+06
mean	33454.304
min	17.091
sd	1.12e+05
type	float

Data Manipulations with totassets
file	#	command

Script Output


totassets:  Total Assets                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720        28       2692
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720        28       2692
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
17.0906         1053208                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   totassets |      2720     33454.3    111584.6    17.0906    1053208
@mean 33454.304
@sd  1.12e+05
@min    17.091
@max  1.05e+06
@example0 4035.1404
@histh .00002593, 3.834e-06, 4.747e-07, 5.222e-07, 1.306e-07, 1.543e-07, 5.697e-07, 1.543e-07, 1.306e-07, 1.780e-07, 2.018e-07
@histw 15505.192, 46481.395, 77457.602, 108433.8, 139410, 232338.61, 263314.81, 387219.63, 418195.84, 727957.88, 1037719.9
@type float
@label Total Assets
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] treas
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2272
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-treasurer

All properties
key	content
N	2272
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2258, 14
label	employment title-treasurer
max	1
mean	0.006
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.078
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with treas
file	#	command

Script Output


treas:  employment title-treasurer              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2258      2258          -
|  #                         Positive          14        14          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2272      2272          -
|  #   .                     Missing          448
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       treas |      2272     .006162    .0782732          0          1
@mean     0.006
@sd     0.078
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2258, 14
@type byte
@label employment title-treasurer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2272

[+] v17
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v17
file	#	command

Script Output


v17:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v17 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v18
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v18
file	#	command

Script Output


v18:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v18 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v19
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v19
file	#	command

Script Output


v19:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v19 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v20
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v20
file	#	command

Script Output


v20:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v20 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v21
@litgov_estsample.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v21
file	#	command

Script Output


v21:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2720
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2720
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v21 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] vicechair
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-vicechair

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2644, 76
label	employment title-vicechair
max	1
mean	0.028
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.165
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with vicechair
file	#	command

Script Output


vicechair:  employment title-vicechair          Number of Observations
--------------------------------------      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2644      2644          -
|  #                         Positive          76        76          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   vicechair |      2720    .0279412    .1648346          0          1
@mean     0.028
@sd     0.165
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2644, 76
@type byte
@label employment title-vicechair
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] votecref
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2720
(.)

(x̄=4.73e+08, 9.82e+08) [8.91e+06,7.16e+09]

common shares outstanding from proxy

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1.941e+08
histh	2.919e-09, 8.263e-10, 2.463e-10, 1.258e-10, 1.066e-10, 4.892e-11, 8.735e-11, 2.446e-11, 5.590e-11, 8.910e-11, 2.271e-11, 2.096e-11, 3.669e-11, 2.271e-11, 4.892e-11, 2.970e-11, 1.922e-11, 2.096e-11
histw	1.141e+08, 3.246e+08, 5.350e+08, 7.455e+08, 9.559e+08, 1.166e+09, 1.377e+09, 1.587e+09, 1.798e+09, 2.008e+09, 2.219e+09, 2.429e+09, 2.850e+09, 3.060e+09, 4.533e+09, 5.165e+09, 6.638e+09, 7.059e+09
label	common shares outstanding from proxy
max	7.16e+09
mean	4.73e+08
min	8.91e+06
sd	9.82e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with votecref
file	#	command

Script Output


votecref:  common shares outstanding from p     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2720      2593        127
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2593        127
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
8914835        7.16e+09                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    votecref |      2720    4.73e+08    9.82e+08    8914835   7.16e+09
@mean  4.73e+08
@sd  9.82e+08
@min  8.91e+06
@max  7.16e+09
@example0 1.941e+08
@histh 2.919e-09, 8.263e-10, 2.463e-10, 1.258e-10, 1.066e-10, 4.892e-11, 8.735e-11, 2.446e-11, 5.590e-11, 8.910e-11, 2.271e-11, 2.096e-11, 3.669e-11, 2.271e-11, 4.892e-11, 2.970e-11, 1.922e-11, 2.096e-11
@histw 1.141e+08, 3.246e+08, 5.350e+08, 7.455e+08, 9.559e+08, 1.166e+09, 1.377e+09, 1.587e+09, 1.798e+09, 2.008e+09, 2.219e+09, 2.429e+09, 2.850e+09, 3.060e+09, 4.533e+09, 5.165e+09, 6.638e+09, 7.059e+09
@type double
@label common shares outstanding from proxy
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2720

[+] voting
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(double)

2172
(.)

(x̄=4.09e+08, 8.90e+08) [8.91e+06,7.16e+09]

total voting power

All properties
key	content
N	2172
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1.941e+08
histh	3.011e-09, 7.835e-10, 1.635e-10, 1.019e-10, 1.168e-10, 4.459e-11, 9.768e-11, 7.220e-11, 1.911e-11, 5.521e-11, 2.548e-11, 1.486e-11, 2.973e-11, 2.760e-11, 2.336e-11, 2.548e-11
histw	1.173e+08, 3.341e+08, 5.510e+08, 7.678e+08, 9.846e+08, 1.201e+09, 1.418e+09, 1.635e+09, 1.852e+09, 2.069e+09, 2.502e+09, 2.719e+09, 2.936e+09, 4.020e+09, 6.622e+09, 7.056e+09
label	total voting power
max	7.16e+09
mean	4.09e+08
min	8.91e+06
sd	8.90e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with voting
file	#	command

Script Output


voting:  total voting power                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2172      2103         69
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2172      2103         69
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          548
+----------------------                     -----
8914835        7.16e+09                      2720
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      voting |      2172    4.09e+08    8.90e+08    8914835   7.16e+09
@mean  4.09e+08
@sd  8.90e+08
@min  8.91e+06
@max  7.16e+09
@example0 1.941e+08
@histh 3.011e-09, 7.835e-10, 1.635e-10, 1.019e-10, 1.168e-10, 4.459e-11, 9.768e-11, 7.220e-11, 1.911e-11, 5.521e-11, 2.548e-11, 1.486e-11, 2.973e-11, 2.760e-11, 2.336e-11, 2.548e-11
@histw 1.173e+08, 3.341e+08, 5.510e+08, 7.678e+08, 9.846e+08, 1.201e+09, 1.418e+09, 1.635e+09, 1.852e+09, 2.069e+09, 2.502e+09, 2.719e+09, 2.936e+09, 4.020e+09, 6.622e+09, 7.056e+09
@type double
@label total voting power
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2172

[+] vp
@litgov_estsample.dta

dummy
(byte)

2720
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-vicepresident

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2690, 30
label	employment title-vicepresident
max	1
mean	0.011
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.104
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with vp
file	#	command

Script Output


vp:  employment title-vicepresident             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2690      2690          -
|  #                         Positive          30        30          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2720
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          vp |      2720    .0110294    .1044594          0          1
@mean     0.011
@sd     0.104
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2690, 30
@type byte
@label employment title-vicepresident
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2720

[+] year [5] [group]

[+] year
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(float)

2720
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	129, 319, 338, 562, 408, 416, 548
max	2002.000
mean	1999.559
min	1996.000
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.812
type	float
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with year
file	#	command

Script Output


year:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|          #       #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2720
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        year |      2720    1999.559    1.812107       1996       2002
@mean  1999.559
@sd     1.812
@min  1996.000
@max  2002.000
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 129, 319, 338, 562, 408, 416, 548
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2720

[+] year_reported
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2720
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

Year_Reported

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	39, 287, 283, 511, 465, 407, 728
label	Year_Reported
max	2002
mean	1999.915
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.731
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with year_reported
file	#	command

Script Output


year_reported:  Year_Reported                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2720
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
year_repor~d |      2720    1999.915    1.731242       1996       2002
@mean  1999.915
@sd     1.731
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 39, 287, 283, 511, 465, 407, 728
@type int
@label Year_Reported
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2720

[+] yeara
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(int)

2720
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	39, 287, 283, 511, 465, 398, 737
max	2002
mean	1999.918
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.734
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with yeara
file	#	command

Script Output


yeara:                                          Number of Observations
--------                                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2720      2720          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2720
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       yeara |      2720    1999.918    1.734266       1996       2002
@mean  1999.918
@sd     1.734
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 39, 287, 283, 511, 465, 398, 737
@type int
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2720

[+] yearbeg
@litgov_estsample.dta

other
(int)

2714
(46)

(x̄=1992.227, 7.014) [1953,2002]

date service began

All properties
key	content
N	2714
N_unique	46
class	other
example0	1979
histh	.00025567, .00025567, .00025567, .00051133, .00025567, .00230099, .00025567, .00102266, .00102266, .00204533, .00357932, .00204533, .00306799, .00332366, .00766998, .00536899, .00460199, .00920398, .00460199, .01917495, .01533996, .02940159, .02454394, .04167356, .0247996, .02940159, .0910171, .04423022, .1181177, .05957018, .08385845, .03119125, .02991292
histw	1953.7206, 1955.1617, 1956.6029, 1959.4854, 1960.9265, 1962.3677, 1963.8088, 1965.25, 1966.6912, 1968.1323, 1969.5735, 1971.0146, 1972.4559, 1973.8971, 1975.3383, 1976.7794, 1978.2206, 1979.6617, 1981.1029, 1982.5441, 1983.9854, 1985.4265, 1986.8677, 1988.3088, 1989.75, 1991.1912, 1992.6323, 1994.0735, 1995.5146, 1996.9559, 1998.3971, 1999.8383, 2001.2794
label	date service began
max	2002
mean	1992.227
min	1953
sd	7.014
type	int

Data Manipulations with yearbeg
file	#	command

Script Output


yearbeg:  date service began                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2714      2714          -
|              #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|              #   #         Total           2714      2714          -
|  .   .   .   #   #         Missing            6
+----------------------                     -----
1953               2002                      2720
  (46 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     yearbeg |      2714    1992.227    7.014272       1953       2002
@mean  1992.227
@sd     7.014
@min      1953
@max      2002
@example0 1979
@histh .00025567, .00025567, .00025567, .00051133, .00025567, .00230099, .00025567, .00102266, .00102266, .00204533, .00357932, .00204533, .00306799, .00332366, .00766998, .00536899, .00460199, .00920398, .00460199, .01917495, .01533996, .02940159, .02454394, .04167356, .0247996, .02940159, .0910171, .04423022, .1181177, .05957018, .08385845, .03119125, .02991292
@histw 1953.7206, 1955.1617, 1956.6029, 1959.4854, 1960.9265, 1962.3677, 1963.8088, 1965.25, 1966.6912, 1968.1323, 1969.5735, 1971.0146, 1972.4559, 1973.8971, 1975.3383, 1976.7794, 1978.2206, 1979.6617, 1981.1029, 1982.5441, 1983.9854, 1985.4265, 1986.8677, 1988.3088, 1989.75, 1991.1912, 1992.6323, 1994.0735, 1995.5146, 1996.9559, 1998.3971, 1999.8383, 2001.2794
@type int
@label date service began
@class other
@N_unique 46
@N 2714

[+] yearend
@litgov_estsample.dta

category
(long)

2271
(9)

"0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "200.. "2004", "2005"

date service ends

All properties
key	content
N	2271
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	5, 1, 198, 434, 445, 447, 480, 161, 100
label	date service ends
max	2005
mean	1997.236
min	0
names	"0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"
sd	93.852
type	long
values	0, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

Data Manipulations with yearend
file	#	command

Script Output


yearend:  date service ends                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               5         5          -
|                  #         Positive        2266      2266          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|                  #         Total           2271      2271          -
|  .   .   .   .   #         Missing          449
+----------------------                     -----
0                  2005                      2720
   (9 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     yearend |      2271    1997.236     93.8517          0       2005
@mean  1997.236
@sd    93.852
@min         0
@max      2005
@values 0, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
@names "0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"
@freq 5, 1, 198, 434, 445, 447, 480, 161, 100
@type long
@label date service ends
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 2271

[+] yr
@litgov_estsample.dta

constant
(byte)

2720
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2720
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	0
mean	0
min	0
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	0

Data Manipulations with yr
file	#	command

Script Output


yr:                                             Number of Observations
-----                                       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2720      2720          -
|  #                         Positive           -         -          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2720      2720          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                                            2720
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          yr |      2720           0           0          0          0
@mean         0
@sd     0.000
@min         0
@max         0
@values 0
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2720

Content



>  * A do file to run the standard stats for a whole data set. 
>  *
>  * Note that you must delete the files in the derived directory
>  * for changes to be reflected in the output.
>  *
>  * @version 0.1
> */

Contains data from /Users/mas/Dropbox/Stata_conference_2015/itsp/litgov_estsample.dta
  obs:         2,720                          
 vars:           217                          30 Jan 2009 14:53
 size:     3,563,200                          
Sorted by:  case_code  year
@N 2720
@variables 217
  2720:217(78832):498146264:123934395
@datasignature 2720:217(78832):498146264:123934395
       panel variable:  dir_co_id (strongly balanced)
        time variable:  yr, 0 to 0
                delta:  1 unit
@timevar yr
@panelvar dir_co_id
. 
  2. 
  3. qui {
  4. local category_cutoff = 30
  5. 
  6. local unique = ""
  7. local total = ""
  8. local class = ""
  9. 
 10. local label : variable label `var' 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. if ( !_rc ) {
 14.     // we now it is a string
 15.     capture tab `var', matcell( freq )
 16.     if ( !_rc ) {
 17.     
 18.         local unique = r(r)
 19. 
 20.         forvalues i=1/`unique' {
 21.             if ( `i' == 1 ) {
 22.                 noi di "@freq " _continue
 23.             }
 24.             noi di freq[`i',1] _continue
 25.             if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
 26.                 noi di ""
 27.             }
 28.             else {
 29.                 noi di ", " _continue
 30.             }
 31.         }
 32. 
 33.         local i = 1
 34.         foreach l of local levels {
 35.             if ( `i' == 1 ) {
 36.                 noi di "@values " _continue
 37.             }
 38.             noi di `""`l'""' _continue
 39.             if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
 40.                 noi di ""
 41.             }
 42.             else {
 43.                 noi di ", " _continue
 44.             }
 45.             local i = `i' + 1
 46.         }
 47.         }
 48.         
 49.             local class = "empty"
 50.         }
 51.         else if ( `unique' == 1 ) {
 52.             local class = "constant"
 53.         }
 54.         else if ( `unique' == 2 ) {
 55.             local class = "dummy"
 56.         }
 57.         else if ( `unique' < `category_cutoff' & `unique' < `total' ) {
 58.             local class = "category"
 59.         }
 60.         else if (`unique' == `total') {
 61.             local class = "identifier"
 62.         } 
 63.         else {
 64.             local class = "string"
 65.         }        
 66.     }
 67.     else {
 68.         // lots of observations, not sure what to do yet
 69.     }
 70. }
 71. else {
 72.     // else assume it is numeric
 73. 
 74.     local unique = r(N_unique)
 75. 
 76.         local cat = "YES"
 77.     }
 78. 
 79.         if ( `total' == 0 ) {
 80.             local class = "empty"
 81.         }
 82.         else if ( `unique' == 1 ) {
 83.             local class = "constant"
 84.         }
 85.         else if ( `unique' == 2 ) {
 86.             local class = "dummy"
 87.         }
 88.         else if ( `unique' < `category_cutoff' & `unique' < `total' ) {
 89.             capture confirm string variable `var'
 90.             if ( !_rc ) {
 91.                 local class = "other"
 92.             } 
 93.             else {
 94.                 local class = "category"
 95.             }
 96.         }
 97.         else if (`r(N_unique)' == `r(N)') {
 98.             local class = "identifier"
 99.         }
100.     }
101. 
102.     local min = r(min)
103.     local max = r(max)
104.     local nobs = r(N)
105.     
106.         noi di "@mean " %9.0f r(mean)
107.     } 
108.     else {
109.         noi di "@mean " %9.3f r(mean)
110.     }
111.     noi di "@sd " %9.3f `r(sd)'
112.     // noi di "@skewness " %9.3f `r(skewness)'
113.       noi di "@min " %9.3f `r(min)'
114.       noi di "@max " %9.3f `r(max)'
115.       // noi di "@p50 " %9.3f `r(p50)'
116.     else {
117.       noi di "@min " %9.0f `r(min)'
118.       noi di "@max " %9.0f `r(max)'
119.       // noi di "@p50 " %9.0f `r(p50)'
120. }
121. 
122.     noi di "@values " `var'[1]
123. }
124. else if ( "`class'" == "category" | "`class'" == "dummy" ) {
125.     cap noi {
126.         if ( "`isstr'" != "YES" ) {
127.             cap tab `var', matcell( freq ) matrow( name )
128.             if ( _rc != 0 | ("`r(r)'" != "`unique'") ) {
129.                 local class = "other"
130.                 local unique = r(r)
131.             }
132.             else {
133.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
134.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
135.                         noi di "@values " _continue
136.                     }
137.                     noi di name[`i',1] _continue
138.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
139.                         noi di ""
140.                     }
141.                     else {
142.                         noi di ", " _continue
143.                     }
144.                 }
145.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
146.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
147.                         noi di "@names " _continue
148.                     }
149.                     local val = name[`i',1]
150.                     local lab :label (`var') `val'
151.                     noi di `""`lab'""' _continue
152.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
153.                         noi di ""
154.                     }
155.                     else {
156.                         noi di ", " _continue
157.                     }
158.                 }
159.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
160.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
161.                         noi di "@freq " _continue
162.                     }
163.                     noi di freq[`i',1] _continue
164.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
165.                         noi di ""
166.                     }
167.                     else {
168.                         noi di ", " _continue
169.                     }
170.                 }
171.             }
172.         }
173.     }
174. }
175. else {
176.     noi di "@example0 " `var'[1]
177. }
178. 
179. cap noi {
180.     tempvar h w
181.     twoway__histogram_gen `var', gen( `h' `w' )
182.     forvalues i=1/`=r(n_x)' {
183.         if ( `i' == 1 ) {
184.             noi di "@histh " _continue
185.         }
186.         noi di `h'[`i'] _continue
187.         if ( `i' == `=r(n_x)' ) {
188.             noi di ""
189.         }
190.         else {
191.             noi di ", " _continue
192.         }
193.     }
194.     forvalues i=1/`=r(n_x)' {
195.         if ( `i' == 1 ) {
196.             noi di "@histw " _continue
197.         }
198.         noi di `w'[`i'] _continue
199.         if ( `i' == `=r(n_x)' ) {
200.             noi di ""
201.         }
202.         else {
203.             noi di ", " _continue
204.         }
205.     }
206.     }
207. }
208. 
209. noi di "@label `label'"
210. noi di "@class `class'"
211. noi di "@N_unique `unique'"
212. noi di "@N `total'"
213. 
214. noi di "_@NOTES"
215. 
216. 
217. }
218.

- - Tokens
    dta estsample estsample dta litgov litgov estsample

litgov_est.dta		ch10.1.do:6
	→	litgov_estsample.dta	↘
		ch10.1.do:8

File litgov_estsample.dta

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