itsp

→ litgov_est.dta ↘

ch10.1.do:3
litgov_estsample.dta

```
litgov_est.dta open
file:data:dta
```

All properties
key	content
N	2897
datasignature	2897:217(78832):3145795915:1252660531
date	Wed Sep 23 21:31:42 EST 2015
lastmodified	1443007902000
panelvar	dir_co_id
timevar	yr
variables	217

Variable Graph Type N Descriptives Label

[+] FY1997
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1997.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2584, 313
label	filing_y== 1997.0000
max	1
mean	0.108
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.310
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1997
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1997:  filing_y==  1997.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2584      2584          -
|  #                         Positive         313       313          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1997 |      2897    .1080428    .3104881          0          1
@mean     0.108
@sd     0.310
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2584, 313
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1997.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] FY1998
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1998.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2578, 319
label	filing_y== 1998.0000
max	1
mean	0.110
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.313
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1998
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1998:  filing_y==  1998.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2578      2578          -
|  #                         Positive         319       319          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1998 |      2897    .1101139    .3130857          0          1
@mean     0.110
@sd     0.313
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2578, 319
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1998.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] FY1999
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 1999.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2389, 508
label	filing_y== 1999.0000
max	1
mean	0.175
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.380
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY1999
file	#	command

Script Output


FY1999:  filing_y==  1999.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2389      2389          -
|  #                         Positive         508       508          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY1999 |      2897    .1753538    .3803351          0          1
@mean     0.175
@sd     0.380
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2389, 508
@type byte
@label filing_y==  1999.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] FY2000
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2000.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2376, 521
label	filing_y== 2000.0000
max	1
mean	0.180
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.384
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2000
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2000:  filing_y==  2000.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2376      2376          -
|  #                         Positive         521       521          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2000 |      2897    .1798412    .3841214          0          1
@mean     0.180
@sd     0.384
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2376, 521
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2000.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] FY2001
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2001.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2471, 426
label	filing_y== 2001.0000
max	1
mean	0.147
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.354
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2001
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2001:  filing_y==  2001.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2471      2471          -
|  #                         Positive         426       426          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2001 |      2897    .1470487    .3542156          0          1
@mean     0.147
@sd     0.354
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2471, 426
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2001.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] FY2002
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

filing_y== 2002.0000

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2139, 758
label	filing_y== 2002.0000
max	1
mean	0.262
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.440
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with FY2002
file	#	command

Script Output


FY2002:  filing_y==  2002.0000                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2139      2139          -
|  #                         Positive         758       758          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      FY2002 |      2897      .26165    .4396089          0          1
@mean     0.262
@sd     0.440
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2139, 758
@type byte
@label filing_y==  2002.0000
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] GNPDEF
@litgov_est.dta

category
(double)

2897
(7)

"93.85724999999999", "95.41575", ..955", "104.176"

(mean) GNPDEF

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	163, 340, 358, 576, 447, 457, 556
label	(mean) GNPDEF
max	104.176
mean	99.434
min	93.857
names	"93.85724999999999", "95.41575", "96.47025000000001", "97.863", "99.9965", "102.3955", "104.176"
sd	3.313
type	double
values	93.85725, 95.41575, 96.47025, 97.863, 99.9965, 102.3955, 104.176

Data Manipulations with GNPDEF
file	#	command

Script Output


GNPDEF:  (mean) GNPDEF                          Number of Observations
----------------------                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|      #           #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2897         -       2897
|      #           #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2897         -       2897
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
93.85725        104.176                      2897
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      GNPDEF |      2897    99.43409    3.312528   93.85725    104.176
@mean    99.434
@sd     3.313
@min    93.857
@max   104.176
@values 93.85725, 95.41575, 96.47025, 97.863, 99.9965, 102.3955, 104.176
@names "93.85724999999999", "95.41575", "96.47025000000001", "97.863", "99.9965", "102.3955", "104.176"
@freq 163, 340, 358, 576, 447, 457, 556
@type double
@label (mean) GNPDEF
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2897

[+] _merge
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

2897
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	3
mean	3
min	3
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	3

Data Manipulations with _merge
file	#	command

Script Output


_merge:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
3                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      _merge |      2897           3           0          3          3
@mean         3
@sd     0.000
@min         3
@max         3
@values 3
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] action_type
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(str4)

2897
(1)

"PRI"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
example0	PRI
freq	2897
type	str4
values	"PRI"

Data Manipulations with action_type
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2897
@values "PRI"
@example0 PRI
@type str4
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] age [4] [group]

[+] age
@litgov_est.dta

other
(byte)

2897
(59)

(x̄=57.878, 9.010) [27,93]

director age

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	59
class	other
example0	61
histh	.00017782, .00035564, .00213387, .00177822, .00408992, .00622378, .0119141, .01475926, .01867135, .01973829, .02845159, .03058545, .0412548, .04001004, .0444556, .0222278, .04107698, .04267738, .03894311, .03040763, .02969634, .01938264, .01084717, .00746854, .00213387, .00231169, .0016004, .00053347, .00053347, .00017782, .00017782, .00017782, .00017782
histw	27.970589, 31.852942, 33.794117, 35.735294, 37.676472, 39.617645, 41.558823, 43.5, 45.441177, 47.382355, 49.323528, 51.264706, 53.205883, 55.14706, 57.088234, 59.029411, 60.970589, 62.911766, 64.852943, 66.794121, 68.735291, 70.676468, 72.617645, 74.558823, 76.5, 78.441177, 80.382355, 82.323532, 84.264709, 86.205879, 88.147057, 90.088234, 92.029411
label	director age
max	93
mean	57.878
min	27
sd	9.010
type	byte

Data Manipulations with age
file	#	command

Script Output


age:  director age                              Number of Observations
------------------                          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2897      2897          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
27                   93                      2897
  (59 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         age |      2897    57.87849    9.009649         27         93
@mean    57.878
@sd     9.010
@min        27
@max        93
@example0 61
@histh .00017782, .00035564, .00213387, .00177822, .00408992, .00622378, .0119141, .01475926, .01867135, .01973829, .02845159, .03058545, .0412548, .04001004, .0444556, .0222278, .04107698, .04267738, .03894311, .03040763, .02969634, .01938264, .01084717, .00746854, .00213387, .00231169, .0016004, .00053347, .00053347, .00017782, .00017782, .00017782, .00017782
@histw 27.970589, 31.852942, 33.794117, 35.735294, 37.676472, 39.617645, 41.558823, 43.5, 45.441177, 47.382355, 49.323528, 51.264706, 53.205883, 55.14706, 57.088234, 59.029411, 60.970589, 62.911766, 64.852943, 66.794121, 68.735291, 70.676468, 72.617645, 74.558823, 76.5, 78.441177, 80.382355, 82.323532, 84.264709, 86.205879, 88.147057, 90.088234, 92.029411
@type byte
@label director age
@class other
@N_unique 59
@N 2897

[+] age_61_65
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Age 61-65 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2313, 584
label	Age 61-65 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.202
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.401
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_61_65
file	#	command

Script Output


age_61_65:  Age 61-65 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2313      2313          -
|  #                         Positive         584       584          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_61_65 |      2897    .2015878    .4012552          0          1
@mean     0.202
@sd     0.401
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2313, 584
@type float
@label Age 61-65 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] age_66_70
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Age 66-70 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2505, 392
label	Age 66-70 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.135
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.342
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_66_70
file	#	command

Script Output


age_66_70:  Age 66-70 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2505      2505          -
|  #                         Positive         392       392          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_66_70 |      2897    .1353124     .342116          0          1
@mean     0.135
@sd     0.342
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2505, 392
@type float
@label Age 66-70 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] age_gt_70
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Age $>$70 (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2695, 202
label	Age $>$70 (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.070
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.255
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with age_gt_70
file	#	command

Script Output


age_gt_70:  Age $>$70 (0/1)                     Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2695      2695          -
|  #                         Positive         202       202          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   age_gt_70 |      2897    .0697273    .2547308          0          1
@mean     0.070
@sd     0.255
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2695, 202
@type float
@label Age $>$70 (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] annrev
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2388
(.)

(x̄=10137.752, 18565.387) [1.100,1.63e+05]

revenue/turnover

All properties
key	content
N	2388
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1462
histh	.00011638, .00002661, .00001777, 8.756e-06, 8.416e-06, .00001105, 9.351e-07, 2.465e-06, 2.805e-06, 1.955e-06, 1.105e-06, 2.210e-06, 1.445e-06, 1.105e-06
histw	2464.0833, 7390.0498, 12316.017, 17241.982, 22167.949, 27093.916, 32019.883, 36945.852, 41871.816, 46797.785, 51723.75, 56649.715, 110835.35, 160095.02
label	revenue/turnover
max	1.63e+05
mean	10137.752
min	1.100
sd	18565.387
type	double

Data Manipulations with annrev
file	#	command

Script Output


annrev:  revenue/turnover                       Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2388       902       1486
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2388       902       1486
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          509
+----------------------                     -----
1.1              162558                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      annrev |      2388    10137.75    18565.39        1.1     162558
@mean 10137.752
@sd 18565.387
@min     1.100
@max  1.63e+05
@example0 1462
@histh .00011638, .00002661, .00001777, 8.756e-06, 8.416e-06, .00001105, 9.351e-07, 2.465e-06, 2.805e-06, 1.955e-06, 1.105e-06, 2.210e-06, 1.445e-06, 1.105e-06
@histw 2464.0833, 7390.0498, 12316.017, 17241.982, 22167.949, 27093.916, 32019.883, 36945.852, 41871.816, 46797.785, 51723.75, 56649.715, 110835.35, 160095.02
@type double
@label revenue/turnover
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2388

[+] attendance
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2831, 66
label	attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings
max	1
mean	0.023
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.149
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with attendance
file	#	command

Script Output


attendance:  attended less than 75 percent      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2831      2831          -
|  #                         Positive          66        66          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  attendance |      2897    .0227822    .1492342          0          1
@mean     0.023
@sd     0.149
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2831, 66
@type byte
@label attended less than 75 percent of board/ committee meetings
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] audit [4] [group]

[+] audit
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2863
(2)

"0", "1"

Member Audit Committee (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1808, 1055
label	Member Audit Committee (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.368
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.482
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with audit
file	#	command

Script Output


audit:  Member Audit Committee (0/1)            Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1808      1808          -
|  #                         Positive        1055      1055          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2863      2863          -
|  #   #                     Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       audit |      2863    .3684946    .4824807          0          1
@mean     0.368
@sd     0.482
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1808, 1055
@type float
@label Member Audit Committee (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2863

[+] auditchair
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2505
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair - audit

All properties
key	content
N	2505
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2340, 165
label	committee chair - audit
max	1
mean	0.066
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.248
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with auditchair
file	#	command

Script Output


auditchair:  committee chair - audit            Number of Observations
------------------------------------        ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2340      2340          -
|  #                         Positive         165       165          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2505      2505          -
|  #   .                     Missing          392
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  auditchair |      2505    .0658683    .2481012          0          1
@mean     0.066
@sd     0.248
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2340, 165
@type byte
@label committee chair - audit
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2505

[+] audithard
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2863
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2379, 484
max	1.000
mean	0.169
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.375
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with audithard
file	#	command

Script Output


audithard:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2379      2379          -
|  #                         Positive         484       484          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2863      2863          -
|  #   #                     Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   audithard |      2863    .1690534    .3748646          0          1
@mean     0.169
@sd     0.375
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2379, 484
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2863

[+] auditmbr
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2863
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - audit

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1808, 1055
label	committee membership - audit
max	1
mean	0.368
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.482
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with auditmbr
file	#	command

Script Output


auditmbr:  committee membership - audit         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1808      1808          -
|  #                         Positive        1055      1055          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2863      2863          -
|  #   #                     Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    auditmbr |      2863    .3684946    .4824807          0          1
@mean     0.368
@sd     0.482
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1808, 1055
@type byte
@label committee membership - audit
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2863

[+] b_meeting_d
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with b_meeting_d
file	#	command

Script Output


b_meeting_d:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 b_meeting_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] begcp_d
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14252.219, 683.175) [11752.000,15538.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	13515
histh	.0000248, .0000372, .0001023, .0000496, .0000837, .0001333, .0001426, .00018289, .000124, .0001798, .0001705, .00070988, .0001488, .00050839, .00037199, .00040919, .00044329, .00035029, .00073468, .00065718, .00074088, .00045259, .00041539, .00023869, .00089278, .00019839, .0001147, .00018599, .0001767
histw	11807.677, 12364.441, 12475.794, 12698.5, 12809.853, 12921.206, 13032.559, 13143.912, 13255.265, 13366.617, 13477.971, 13589.323, 13700.677, 13812.029, 13923.383, 14034.735, 14146.088, 14257.441, 14368.794, 14480.147, 14591.5, 14702.853, 14814.206, 14925.559, 15036.912, 15148.265, 15259.617, 15370.971, 15482.323
max	15538.000
mean	14252.219
min	11752.000
sd	683.175
type	float

Data Manipulations with begcp_d
file	#	command

Script Output


begcp_d:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|              #             Positive        2897      2897          -
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
11752             15538                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     begcp_d |      2897    14252.22    683.1754      11752      15538
@mean 14252.219
@sd   683.175
@min 11752.000
@max 15538.000
@example0 13515
@histh .0000248, .0000372, .0001023, .0000496, .0000837, .0001333, .0001426, .00018289, .000124, .0001798, .0001705, .00070988, .0001488, .00050839, .00037199, .00040919, .00044329, .00035029, .00073468, .00065718, .00074088, .00045259, .00041539, .00023869, .00089278, .00019839, .0001147, .00018599, .0001767
@histw 11807.677, 12364.441, 12475.794, 12698.5, 12809.853, 12921.206, 13032.559, 13143.912, 13255.265, 13366.617, 13477.971, 13589.323, 13700.677, 13812.029, 13923.383, 14034.735, 14146.088, 14257.441, 14368.794, 14480.147, 14591.5, 14702.853, 14814.206, 14925.559, 15036.912, 15148.265, 15259.617, 15370.971, 15482.323
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] beginningofclassperiod
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str10)

2897
(256)

Beginning of Class Period

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	256
class	string
example0	1/1/1997
label	Beginning of Class Period
type	str10

Data Manipulations with beginningofclassperiod
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 1/1/1997
@type str10
@label Beginning of Class Period
@class string
@N_unique 256
@N 2897

[+] boardseats
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(18)

"4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10..21", "22", "27"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	18
class	category
freq	16, 40, 156, 266, 368, 423, 290, 341, 192, 182, 182, 255, 64, 34, 18, 21, 22, 27
max	27.000
mean	10.731
min	4.000
names	"4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "21", "22", "27"
sd	3.598
type	float
values	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27

Data Manipulations with boardseats
file	#	command

Script Output


boardseats:                                     Number of Observations
-------------                               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
4                    27                      2897
  (18 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  boardseats |      2897    10.73076    3.597593          4         27
@mean    10.731
@sd     3.598
@min     4.000
@max    27.000
@values 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 27
@names "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "21", "22", "27"
@freq 16, 40, 156, 266, 368, 423, 290, 341, 192, 182, 182, 255, 64, 34, 18, 21, 22, 27
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 18
@N 2897

[+] cara
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2754
(.)

(x̄=-0.205, 0.796) [-2.291,3.981]

Cumulative Abnormal Returns

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	-.38469008
histh	.03346201, .1141645, .07873414, .08070249, .17912017, .16337334, .29328468, .49012002, .53539217, .58656937, .66727185, .64168328, .41335425, .38579729, .22636065, .19289865, .03739872, .04920884, .08267085, .03346201, .02755695, .01771518, .01377848, .04133542, .00787341, .01574683, .01181012
histw	-2.1988068, -2.0143337, -1.8298607, -1.4609146, -1.2764416, -1.0919684, -.90749538, -.72302234, -.53854924, -.35407621, -.16960315, .01486992, .19934298, .38381603, .5682891, .7527622, .93723524, 1.1217083, 1.3061813, 1.4906545, 1.6751275, 1.8596005, 2.2285466, 2.4130197, 2.5974927, 2.966439, 3.8888042
label	Cumulative Abnormal Returns
max	3.981
mean	-0.205
min	-2.291
sd	0.796
type	double

Data Manipulations with cara
file	#	command

Script Output


cara:  Cumulative Abnormal Returns              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative        1747         -       1747
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive        1007         -       1007
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2754         -       2754
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
-2.291043      3.981041                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        cara |      2754   -.2045106     .796088  -2.291043   3.981041
@mean    -0.205
@sd     0.796
@min    -2.291
@max     3.981
@example0 -.38469008
@histh .03346201, .1141645, .07873414, .08070249, .17912017, .16337334, .29328468, .49012002, .53539217, .58656937, .66727185, .64168328, .41335425, .38579729, .22636065, .19289865, .03739872, .04920884, .08267085, .03346201, .02755695, .01771518, .01377848, .04133542, .00787341, .01574683, .01181012
@histw -2.1988068, -2.0143337, -1.8298607, -1.4609146, -1.2764416, -1.0919684, -.90749538, -.72302234, -.53854924, -.35407621, -.16960315, .01486992, .19934298, .38381603, .5682891, .7527622, .93723524, 1.1217083, 1.3061813, 1.4906545, 1.6751275, 1.8596005, 2.2285466, 2.4130197, 2.5974927, 2.966439, 3.8888042
@type double
@label Cumulative Abnormal Returns
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2754

[+] case_code
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str7)

2897
(299)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	299
class	string
example0	BSX__01
type	str7

Data Manipulations with case_code
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BSX__01
@type str7
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 299
@N 2897

[+] casenr
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2897
(.)

(x̄=184.953, 108.046) [1,373]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	59
histh	.00217689, .0035335, .00277632, .0018614, .00287097, .00280787, .00283942, .0035335, .00290252, .0035335, .00321801, .00205069, .00138816, .00369125, .0019245, .00227154, .00208224, .00271323, .00340731, .00324956, .00236619, .00249238, .00290252, .00321801, .00271323, .00233464, .00246083, .00233464, .00211379, .00233464, .00220844, .00321801, .00252393, .00334421
histw	6.4705882, 17.411764, 28.352942, 39.294117, 50.235294, 61.176472, 72.117645, 83.058823, 94, 104.94118, 115.88235, 126.82353, 137.76471, 148.70589, 159.64706, 170.58824, 181.52942, 192.47058, 203.41176, 214.35294, 225.29411, 236.23529, 247.17647, 258.11765, 269.05884, 280, 290.94116, 301.88235, 312.82352, 323.76471, 334.70587, 345.64706, 356.58823, 367.52942
max	373
mean	184.953
min	1
sd	108.046
type	long

Data Manipulations with casenr
file	#	command

Script Output


casenr:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                   373                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

      casenr is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      casenr |      2897    184.9534    108.0456          1        373
@mean   184.953
@sd   108.046
@min         1
@max       373
@example0 59
@histh .00217689, .0035335, .00277632, .0018614, .00287097, .00280787, .00283942, .0035335, .00290252, .0035335, .00321801, .00205069, .00138816, .00369125, .0019245, .00227154, .00208224, .00271323, .00340731, .00324956, .00236619, .00249238, .00290252, .00321801, .00271323, .00233464, .00246083, .00233464, .00211379, .00233464, .00220844, .00321801, .00252393, .00334421
@histw 6.4705882, 17.411764, 28.352942, 39.294117, 50.235294, 61.176472, 72.117645, 83.058823, 94, 104.94118, 115.88235, 126.82353, 137.76471, 148.70589, 159.64706, 170.58824, 181.52942, 192.47058, 203.41176, 214.35294, 225.29411, 236.23529, 247.17647, 258.11765, 269.05884, 280, 290.94116, 301.88235, 312.82352, 323.76471, 334.70587, 345.64706, 356.58823, 367.52942
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] ceo
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

CEO (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2605, 292
label	CEO (0/1)
max	1
mean	0.101
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.301
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ceo
file	#	command

Script Output


ceo:  CEO (0/1)                                 Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2605      2605          -
|  #                         Positive         292       292          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         ceo |      2897    .1007939    .3011076          0          1
@mean     0.101
@sd     0.301
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2605, 292
@type byte
@label CEO (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] ceochair
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

CEO and Chairman (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2698, 199
label	CEO and Chairman (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.069
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.253
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ceochair
file	#	command

Script Output


ceochair:  CEO and Chairman (0/1)               Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2698      2698          -
|  #                         Positive         199       199          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ceochair |      2897    .0686918    .2529729          0          1
@mean     0.069
@sd     0.253
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2698, 199
@type float
@label CEO and Chairman (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] cfo
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chief financial officer

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2832, 65
label	employment title -chief financial officer
max	1
mean	0.022
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.148
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with cfo
file	#	command

Script Output


cfo:  employment title -chief financial off     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2832      2832          -
|  #                         Positive          65        65          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         cfo |      2897     .022437    .1481255          0          1
@mean     0.022
@sd     0.148
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2832, 65
@type byte
@label employment title -chief financial officer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] chairman
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chairman

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2236, 661
label	employment title -chairman
max	1
mean	0.228
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.420
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with chairman
file	#	command

Script Output


chairman:  employment title -chairman           Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2236      2236          -
|  #                         Positive         661       661          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    chairman |      2897    .2281671    .4197233          0          1
@mean     0.228
@sd     0.420
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2236, 661
@type byte
@label employment title -chairman
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] charity
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -charity

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2895, 2
label	employment title -charity
max	1
mean	0.001
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.026
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with charity
file	#	command

Script Output


charity:  employment title -charity             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2895      2895          -
|  #                         Positive           2         2          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     charity |      2897    .0006904    .0262703          0          1
@mean     0.001
@sd     0.026
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2895, 2
@type byte
@label employment title -charity
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] cid
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14812.101, 76569.159) [2,1015340]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8815
histh	.00003108, 2.890e-07, 1.838e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
histw	14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 104522.09, 1000408.6
max	1015340
mean	14812.101
min	2
sd	76569.159
type	long

Data Manipulations with cid
file	#	command

Script Output


cid:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2               1015340                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         cid |      2897     14812.1    76569.16          2    1015340
@mean 14812.101
@sd 76569.159
@min         2
@max   1015340
@example0 8815
@histh .00003108, 2.890e-07, 1.838e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
@histw 14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 104522.09, 1000408.6
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] cntryemp
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str2)

2344
(16)

"BH", "CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FI..SE", "UK", "US"

country of employment

All properties
key	content
N	2344
N_unique	16
class	category
freq	1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 8, 1, 4, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2307
label	country of employment
type	str2
values	"BH", "CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FI", "FR", "GB", "JP", "MX", "NL", "NO", "R", "SE", "UK", "US"

Data Manipulations with cntryemp
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 8, 1, 4, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2307
@values "BH", "CA", "CH", "CN", "DE", "FI", "FR", "GB", "JP", "MX", "NL", "NO", "R", "SE", "UK", "US"
@type str2
@label country of employment
@class category
@N_unique 16
@N 2344

[+] comnam
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str48)

2897
(296)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	296
class	string
example0	BOSTON SCIENTIFIC
type	str48

Data Manipulations with comnam
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC
@type str48
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 296
@N 2897

[+] comp [4] [group]

[+] companyname
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str36)

1192
(128)

Company Name

All properties
key	content
N	1192
N_unique	128
class	string
label	Company Name
type	str36

Data Manipulations with companyname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str36
@label Company Name
@class string
@N_unique 128
@N 1192

[+] compchair
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2036
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair - compensation

All properties
key	content
N	2036
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1886, 150
label	committee chair - compensation
max	1
mean	0.074
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.261
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with compchair
file	#	command

Script Output


compchair:  committee chair - compensation      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1886      1886          -
|  #                         Positive         150       150          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2036      2036          -
|  #   .                     Missing          861
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   compchair |      2036    .0736739    .2613036          0          1
@mean     0.074
@sd     0.261
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1886, 150
@type byte
@label committee chair - compensation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2036

[+] compmbr
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - compensation

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1547, 847
label	committee membership - compensation
max	1
mean	0.354
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.478
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with compmbr
file	#	command

Script Output


compmbr:  committee membership - compensati     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1547      1547          -
|  #                         Positive         847       847          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   #                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     compmbr |      2394    .3538012    .4782483          0          1
@mean     0.354
@sd     0.478
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1547, 847
@type byte
@label committee membership - compensation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] compname
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str48)

1562
(164)

CompName

All properties
key	content
N	1562
N_unique	164
class	string
example0	BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP
label	CompName
type	str48

Data Manipulations with compname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP
@type str48
@label CompName
@class string
@N_unique 164
@N 1562

[+] coo
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -chief operating officer

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2814, 83
label	employment title -chief operating officer
max	1
mean	0.029
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.167
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with coo
file	#	command

Script Output


coo:  employment title -chief operating off     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2814      2814          -
|  #                         Positive          83        83          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         coo |      2897    .0286503    .1668505          0          1
@mean     0.029
@sd     0.167
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2814, 83
@type byte
@label employment title -chief operating officer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] corpgov
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership-corporate governance

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2052, 342
label	committee membership-corporate governance
max	1
mean	0.143
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.350
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with corpgov
file	#	command

Script Output


corpgov:  committee membership-corporate go     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2052      2052          -
|  #                         Positive         342       342          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   #                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     corpgov |      2394    .1428571    .3500002          0          1
@mean     0.143
@sd     0.350
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2052, 342
@type byte
@label committee membership-corporate governance
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] csettled
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1431, 1466
max	1.000
mean	0.506
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.500
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with csettled
file	#	command

Script Output


csettled:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1431      1431          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1466      1466          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      csettled is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    csettled |      2897    .5060407    .5000498          0          1
@mean     0.506
@sd     0.500
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1431, 1466
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] cusip
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str6)

2897
(296)

cusip

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	296
class	string
example0	101137
label	cusip
type	str6

Data Manipulations with cusip
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 101137
@type str6
@label cusip
@class string
@N_unique 296
@N 2897

[+] cusiph
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str6)

2897
(295)

header cusip identifier

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	295
class	string
example0	101137
label	header cusip identifier
type	str6

Data Manipulations with cusiph
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 101137
@type str6
@label header cusip identifier
@class string
@N_unique 295
@N 2897

[+] damages
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2653, 244
max	1.000
mean	0.084
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.278
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with damages
file	#	command

Script Output


damages:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2653      2653          -
|  #                         Positive         244       244          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     damages |      2897    .0842251     .277773          0          1
@mean     0.084
@sd     0.278
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2653, 244
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] defendant_ANY
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2871
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2871
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2168, 703
max	1.000
mean	0.245
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.430
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with defendant_ANY
file	#	command

Script Output


defendant_ANY:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2168      2168          -
|  #                         Positive         703       703          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2871      2871          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
defendant_~Y |      2871    .2448624    .4300805          0          1
@mean     0.245
@sd     0.430
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2168, 703
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2871

[+] defendant_PRI
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2871
(2)

"0", "1"

Named as Defendant (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2871
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2200, 671
label	Named as Defendant (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.234
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.423
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with defendant_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


defendant_PRI:  Named as Defendant (0/1)        Number of Observations
-----------------------------------------   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2200      2200          -
|  #                         Positive         671       671          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2871      2871          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
defendant_~I |      2871    .2337165    .4232676          0          1
@mean     0.234
@sd     0.423
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2200, 671
@type float
@label Named as Defendant (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2871

[+] departed
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1652, 1245
max	1
mean	0.430
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.495
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with departed
file	#	command

Script Output


departed:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1652      1652          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1245      1245          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    departed |      2897    .4297549    .4951265          0          1
@mean     0.430
@sd     0.495
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1652, 1245
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] desigd
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

designated director

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2817, 80
label	designated director
max	1
mean	0.028
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.164
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with desigd
file	#	command

Script Output


desigd:  designated director                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2817      2817          -
|  #                         Positive          80        80          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      desigd |      2897    .0276148    .1638947          0          1
@mean     0.028
@sd     0.164
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2817, 80
@type byte
@label designated director
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] did
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2897
(.)

(x̄=42054.135, 16711.728) [30000.000,2.02e+05]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	38145
histh	.00006589, .00005208, .00003089, .00001394, .00001073, 9.022e-06, 7.929e-06, 5.741e-06, 3.418e-07, 1.435e-06
histw	32525.117, 37575.352, 42625.59, 47675.824, 52726.059, 57776.293, 62826.531, 67876.766, 72927, 199182.88
max	2.02e+05
mean	42054.135
min	30000.000
sd	16711.728
type	double

Data Manipulations with did
file	#	command

Script Output


did:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
30000            201708                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         did |      2897    42054.14    16711.73      30000     201708
@mean 42054.135
@sd 16711.728
@min 30000.000
@max  2.02e+05
@example0 38145
@histh .00006589, .00005208, .00003089, .00001394, .00001073, 9.022e-06, 7.929e-06, 5.741e-06, 3.418e-07, 1.435e-06
@histw 32525.117, 37575.352, 42625.59, 47675.824, 52726.059, 57776.293, 62826.531, 67876.766, 72927, 199182.88
@type double
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] did_new
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2897
(.)

(x̄=23759.556, 25116.032) [2.000,2.02e+05]

new irrc director id

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	4745
histh	.00006261, .00001664, 7.622e-06, 3.317e-06, 2.327e-07, .00002205, .00002211, .00001228, 8.437e-06, 4.946e-06, 4.480e-06, 2.618e-06, 1.222e-06
histw	2968.2661, 8900.7988, 14833.331, 20765.863, 26698.396, 32630.928, 38563.461, 44495.992, 50428.523, 56361.059, 62293.59, 68226.125, 198741.83
label	new irrc director id
max	2.02e+05
mean	23759.556
min	2.000
sd	25116.032
type	double

Data Manipulations with did_new
file	#	command

Script Output


did_new:  new irrc director id                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      1554       1343
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      1554       1343
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2              201708.1                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     did_new |      2897    23759.56    25116.03          2   201708.1
@mean 23759.556
@sd 25116.032
@min     2.000
@max  2.02e+05
@example0 4745
@histh .00006261, .00001664, 7.622e-06, 3.317e-06, 2.327e-07, .00002205, .00002211, .00001228, 8.437e-06, 4.946e-06, 4.480e-06, 2.618e-06, 1.222e-06
@histw 2968.2661, 8900.7988, 14833.331, 20765.863, 26698.396, 32630.928, 38563.461, 44495.992, 50428.523, 56361.059, 62293.59, 68226.125, 198741.83
@type double
@label new irrc director id
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] dir_co
@litgov_est.dta

identifier
(str36)

2897
(2897)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2897
class	identifier
example0	Abele:JohnE.:BSX__01
type	str36

Data Manipulations with dir_co
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Abele:JohnE.:BSX__01
@type str36
@label 
@class identifier
@N_unique 2897
@N 2897

[+] dir_co_id
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2897
(.)

(x̄=2497.853, 1450.974) [2,5007]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	2
histh	.00021104, .00020166, .00020166, .00021808, .00018525, .00018994, .00018525, .00022042, .00021573, .00019697, .00018759, .00019932, .00021339, .00018056, .00022042, .00017587, .0002087, .0002087, .00022042, .00019228, .00018056, .00019697, .00019463, .00019463, .00016649, .00018759, .00021573, .00020401, .0002087, .00020635, .00020401, .00019697, .00022042, .0001829
histw	75.602943, 222.80882, 370.01471, 517.22058, 664.42645, 811.63232, 958.83826, 1106.0441, 1253.25, 1400.4559, 1547.6617, 1694.8677, 1842.0735, 1989.2794, 2136.4854, 2283.6912, 2430.897, 2578.103, 2725.3088, 2872.5146, 3019.7207, 3166.9265, 3314.1323, 3461.3381, 3608.5442, 3755.75, 3902.9558, 4050.1619, 4197.3677, 4344.5737, 4491.7793, 4638.9854, 4786.1914, 4933.397
max	5007
mean	2497.853
min	2
sd	1450.974
type	long

Data Manipulations with dir_co_id
file	#	command

Script Output


dir_co_id:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2                  5007                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

      dir_co_id is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   dir_co_id |      2897    2497.853    1450.974          2       5007
@mean  2497.853
@sd  1450.974
@min         2
@max      5007
@example0 2
@histh .00021104, .00020166, .00020166, .00021808, .00018525, .00018994, .00018525, .00022042, .00021573, .00019697, .00018759, .00019932, .00021339, .00018056, .00022042, .00017587, .0002087, .0002087, .00022042, .00019228, .00018056, .00019697, .00019463, .00019463, .00016649, .00018759, .00021573, .00020401, .0002087, .00020635, .00020401, .00019697, .00022042, .0001829
@histw 75.602943, 222.80882, 370.01471, 517.22058, 664.42645, 811.63232, 958.83826, 1106.0441, 1253.25, 1400.4559, 1547.6617, 1694.8677, 1842.0735, 1989.2794, 2136.4854, 2283.6912, 2430.897, 2578.103, 2725.3088, 2872.5146, 3019.7207, 3166.9265, 3314.1323, 3461.3381, 3608.5442, 3755.75, 3902.9558, 4050.1619, 4197.3677, 4344.5737, 4491.7793, 4638.9854, 4786.1914, 4933.397
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] director_id
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2897
(.)

(x̄=42054.135, 16711.728) [30000,201708]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	38145
histh	.00006589, .00005208, .00003089, .00001394, .00001073, 9.022e-06, 7.929e-06, 5.741e-06, 3.418e-07, 1.435e-06
histw	32525.117, 37575.352, 42625.59, 47675.824, 52726.059, 57776.293, 62826.531, 67876.766, 72927, 199182.88
max	201708
mean	42054.135
min	30000
sd	16711.728
type	long

Data Manipulations with director_id
file	#	command

Script Output


director_id:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
30000            201708                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 director_id |      2897    42054.14    16711.73      30000     201708
@mean 42054.135
@sd 16711.728
@min     30000
@max    201708
@example0 38145
@histh .00006589, .00005208, .00003089, .00001394, .00001073, 9.022e-06, 7.929e-06, 5.741e-06, 3.418e-07, 1.435e-06
@histw 32525.117, 37575.352, 42625.59, 47675.824, 52726.059, 57776.293, 62826.531, 67876.766, 72927, 199182.88
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] dirtype
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str1)

2897
(3)

"E", "I", "L"

board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	599, 1832, 466
label	board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))
type	str1
values	"E", "I", "L"

Data Manipulations with dirtype
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 599, 1832, 466
@values "E", "I", "L"
@type str1
@label board affiliation ((e=employee, i=independent,l=linked))
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2897

[+] dismissed [4] [group]

[+] dismissed
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Suit dismissed

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1797, 1100
label	Suit dismissed
max	1.000
mean	0.380
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.485
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissed
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissed:  Suit dismissed                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1797      1797          -
|  #                         Positive        1100      1100          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   dismissed |      2897    .3797031    .4853967          0          1
@mean     0.380
@sd     0.485
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1797, 1100
@type float
@label Suit dismissed
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] dismissedgaap
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2511, 386
max	1
mean	0.133
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.340
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedgaap:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2511      2511          -
|  #                         Positive         386       386          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedgaap is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedg~p |      2897    .1332413     .339894          0          1
@mean     0.133
@sd     0.340
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2511, 386
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] dismissedhard
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2489, 408
max	1
mean	0.141
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.348
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedhard
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedhard:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2489      2489          -
|  #                         Positive         408       408          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedhard is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedh~d |      2897    .1408353    .3479117          0          1
@mean     0.141
@sd     0.348
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2489, 408
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] dismissedres
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2761, 136
max	1
mean	0.047
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.212
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with dismissedres
file	#	command

Script Output


dismissedres:                                   Number of Observations
---------------                             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2761      2761          -
|  #                         Positive         136       136          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      dismissedres is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
dismissedres |      2897    .0469451    .2115578          0          1
@mean     0.047
@sd     0.212
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2761, 136
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] drop_code
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(str33)

0
(0)

Drop_Code

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	Drop_Code
type	str33

Data Manipulations with drop_code
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str33
@label Drop_Code
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] eco_code
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2734
(11)

"10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50..86", "90", "95"

economic group

All properties
key	content
N	2734
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	67, 404, 245, 426, 80, 317, 189, 633, 105, 243, 25
label	economic group
max	95
mean	53.151
min	10
names	"10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50", "60", "80", "86", "90", "95"
sd	25.732
type	int
values	10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 80, 86, 90, 95

Data Manipulations with eco_code
file	#	command

Script Output


eco_code:  economic group                       Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2734      2734          -
|      #   #       #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2734      2734          -
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing          163
+----------------------                     -----
10                   95                      2897
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    eco_code |      2734    53.15106    25.73194         10         95
@mean    53.151
@sd    25.732
@min        10
@max        95
@values 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 80, 86, 90, 95
@names "10", "20", "30", "35", "40", "50", "60", "80", "86", "90", "95"
@freq 67, 404, 245, 426, 80, 317, 189, 633, 105, 243, 25
@type int
@label economic group
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2734

[+] eco_desc
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str26)

2734
(16)

"Basic materials", "Capital goods..n", "Utilities"

description of economic group

All properties
key	content
N	2734
N_unique	16
class	category
freq	59, 158, 82, 74, 245, 330, 80, 317, 426, 31, 49, 8, 584, 23, 25, 243
label	description of economic group
type	str26
values	"Basic materials", "Capital goods", "Communication servic", "Consumer discretionar", "Consumer staples", "Consumer-cyclicals", "Energy", "Financials", "Health care", "Industials", "Information technolog", "Materials", "Technology", "Telecommunication ser", "Transportation", "Utilities"

Data Manipulations with eco_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 59, 158, 82, 74, 245, 330, 80, 317, 426, 31, 49, 8, 584, 23, 25, 243
@values "Basic materials", "Capital goods", "Communication servic", "Consumer discretionar", "Consumer staples", "Consumer-cyclicals", "Energy", "Financials", "Health care", "Industials", "Information technolog", "Materials", "Technology", "Telecommunication ser", "Transportation", "Utilities"
@type str26
@label description of economic group
@class category
@N_unique 16
@N 2734

[+] employ
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2590, 307
max	1
mean	0.106
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.308
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with employ
file	#	command

Script Output


employ:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2590      2590          -
|  #                         Positive         307       307          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      employ |      2897    .1059717    .3078545          0          1
@mean     0.106
@sd     0.308
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2590, 307
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] endcp_d
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14715.381, 685.519) [12548.000,16118.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14186
histh	.00003945, .0000263, .00003287, .00003616, .00006246, .0001315, .00008876, .00020711, .00011506, .00028272, .00037806, .00022684, .00044381, .00040107, .00035176, .00032546, .00064763, .00050298, .00035176, .00056216, .00039778, .00047997, .00042737, .00039778, .00032546, .00056873, .00114075, .00048983, .00003287, .00001315, .00003616
histw	12600.5, 12915.5, 13020.5, 13125.5, 13230.5, 13335.5, 13440.5, 13545.5, 13650.5, 13755.5, 13860.5, 13965.5, 14070.5, 14175.5, 14280.5, 14385.5, 14490.5, 14595.5, 14700.5, 14805.5, 14910.5, 15015.5, 15120.5, 15225.5, 15330.5, 15435.5, 15540.5, 15645.5, 15750.5, 15855.5, 16065.5
max	16118.000
mean	14715.381
min	12548.000
sd	685.519
type	float

Data Manipulations with endcp_d
file	#	command

Script Output


endcp_d:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #   #             Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #   #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
12548             16118                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     endcp_d |      2897    14715.38    685.5191      12548      16118
@mean 14715.381
@sd   685.519
@min 12548.000
@max 16118.000
@example0 14186
@histh .00003945, .0000263, .00003287, .00003616, .00006246, .0001315, .00008876, .00020711, .00011506, .00028272, .00037806, .00022684, .00044381, .00040107, .00035176, .00032546, .00064763, .00050298, .00035176, .00056216, .00039778, .00047997, .00042737, .00039778, .00032546, .00056873, .00114075, .00048983, .00003287, .00001315, .00003616
@histw 12600.5, 12915.5, 13020.5, 13125.5, 13230.5, 13335.5, 13440.5, 13545.5, 13650.5, 13755.5, 13860.5, 13965.5, 14070.5, 14175.5, 14280.5, 14385.5, 14490.5, 14595.5, 14700.5, 14805.5, 14910.5, 15015.5, 15120.5, 15225.5, 15330.5, 15435.5, 15540.5, 15645.5, 15750.5, 15855.5, 16065.5
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] endofclassperiod
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str10)

2897
(268)

End of Class Period

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	268
class	string
example0	11/3/1998
label	End of Class Period
type	str10

Data Manipulations with endofclassperiod
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 11/3/1998
@type str10
@label End of Class Period
@class string
@N_unique 268
@N 2897

[+] entrench
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(45)

(x̄=1.787, 0.820) [0.000,3.970]

Log(Board Tenure)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	45
class	other
example0	2.9957323
histh	.41384339, .95479584, .86907113, .85429102, .71535784, .67101753, .50548017, .43157953, .53504038, .38723919, .29264641, .53504038, .15371326, .28969038, .29264641, .15075724, .16258134, .13006507, .05616446, .08868073, .04138434, .01478012, .0118241, .00591205
histw	.05838665, .6422531, 1.1093463, 1.3428929, 1.5764394, 1.809986, 1.9267592, 2.0435326, 2.160306, 2.2770791, 2.3938525, 2.5106258, 2.627399, 2.7441723, 2.8609457, 2.9777188, 3.0944922, 3.2112656, 3.3280387, 3.4448121, 3.5615854, 3.6783586, 3.7951319, 3.9119053
label	Log(Board Tenure)
max	3.970
mean	1.787
min	0.000
sd	0.820
type	float

Data Manipulations with entrench
file	#	command

Script Output


entrench:  Log(Board Tenure)                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero             140       140          -
|          #                 Positive        2757         -       2757
|      #   #   #                            -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #             Total           2897       140       2757
|  #   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0              3.970292                      2897
  (45 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    entrench |      2897     1.78748    .8203995          0   3.970292
@mean     1.787
@sd     0.820
@min     0.000
@max     3.970
@example0 2.9957323
@histh .41384339, .95479584, .86907113, .85429102, .71535784, .67101753, .50548017, .43157953, .53504038, .38723919, .29264641, .53504038, .15371326, .28969038, .29264641, .15075724, .16258134, .13006507, .05616446, .08868073, .04138434, .01478012, .0118241, .00591205
@histw .05838665, .6422531, 1.1093463, 1.3428929, 1.5764394, 1.809986, 1.9267592, 2.0435326, 2.160306, 2.2770791, 2.3938525, 2.5106258, 2.627399, 2.7441723, 2.8609457, 2.9777188, 3.0944922, 3.2112656, 3.3280387, 3.4448121, 3.5615854, 3.6783586, 3.7951319, 3.9119053
@type float
@label Log(Board Tenure)
@class other
@N_unique 45
@N 2897

[+] ethnicity
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str1)

1436
(4)

"A", "B", "C", "H"

director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani

All properties
key	content
N	1436
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	21, 85, 1307, 23
label	director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani
type	str1
values	"A", "B", "C", "H"

Data Manipulations with ethnicity
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 21, 85, 1307, 23
@values "A", "B", "C", "H"
@type str1
@label director ethnicity if known (a=asian, b=african american, c=caucasian, h=hispani
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 1436

[+] evp
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title -executive vicepresident

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2788, 109
label	employment title -executive vicepresident
max	1
mean	0.038
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.190
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with evp
file	#	command

Script Output


evp:  employment title -executive vicepresi     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2788      2788          -
|  #                         Positive         109       109          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         evp |      2897    .0376251    .1903207          0          1
@mean     0.038
@sd     0.190
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2788, 109
@type byte
@label employment title -executive vicepresident
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] exchange
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str4)

2394
(3)

"AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"

stock exchange

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	17, 1734, 643
label	stock exchange
type	str4
values	"AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"

Data Manipulations with exchange
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 17, 1734, 643
@values "AMEX", "NYSE", "OTC"
@type str4
@label stock exchange
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2394

[+] failure_to_disclose
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str1)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

Failure_to_Disclose

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1502, 1395
label	Failure_to_Disclose
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with failure_to_disclose
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1502, 1395
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Failure_to_Disclose
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] false_forecast
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str1)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

False_Forecast

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2155, 742
label	False_Forecast
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with false_forecast
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2155, 742
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label False_Forecast
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] filing [4] [group]

[+] filing_d
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14753.517, 643.401) [13185.000,15694.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14187
histh	.00003274, .00003742, .00014969, .00002339, .0001684, .00030405, .00019178, .00018711, .00050051, .00036954, .0003134, .00017307, .00026195, .00042567, .00034615, .00049116, .00039292, .00023856, .00085134, .00052858, .00072036, .00025727, .0004818, .000566, .00014033, .00051922, .00029469, .00045373, .00050519, .00051922, .00057068, .00110861, .00081859, .0006081
histw	13221.897, 13295.691, 13369.485, 13443.279, 13517.073, 13590.867, 13664.662, 13738.456, 13812.25, 13886.044, 13959.838, 14033.633, 14107.427, 14181.221, 14255.015, 14328.809, 14402.603, 14476.397, 14550.191, 14623.985, 14697.779, 14771.573, 14845.367, 14919.162, 14992.956, 15066.75, 15140.544, 15214.338, 15288.133, 15361.927, 15435.721, 15509.515, 15583.309, 15657.103
max	15694.000
mean	14753.517
min	13185.000
sd	643.401
type	float

Data Manipulations with filing_d
file	#	command

Script Output


filing_d:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|          #       #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|      #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
13185             15694                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    filing_d |      2897    14753.52    643.4009      13185      15694
@mean 14753.517
@sd   643.401
@min 13185.000
@max 15694.000
@example0 14187
@histh .00003274, .00003742, .00014969, .00002339, .0001684, .00030405, .00019178, .00018711, .00050051, .00036954, .0003134, .00017307, .00026195, .00042567, .00034615, .00049116, .00039292, .00023856, .00085134, .00052858, .00072036, .00025727, .0004818, .000566, .00014033, .00051922, .00029469, .00045373, .00050519, .00051922, .00057068, .00110861, .00081859, .0006081
@histw 13221.897, 13295.691, 13369.485, 13443.279, 13517.073, 13590.867, 13664.662, 13738.456, 13812.25, 13886.044, 13959.838, 14033.633, 14107.427, 14181.221, 14255.015, 14328.809, 14402.603, 14476.397, 14550.191, 14623.985, 14697.779, 14771.573, 14845.367, 14919.162, 14992.956, 15066.75, 15140.544, 15214.338, 15288.133, 15361.927, 15435.721, 15509.515, 15583.309, 15657.103
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] filing_y
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2897
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	52, 313, 319, 508, 521, 426, 758
max	2002
mean	1999.879
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.748
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with filing_y
file	#	command

Script Output


filing_y:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2897
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    filing_y |      2897    1999.879    1.747974       1996       2002
@mean  1999.879
@sd     1.748
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 52, 313, 319, 508, 521, 426, 758
@type int
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2897

[+] filingdate
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str10)

2897
(268)

Filing date

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	268
class	string
example0	11/4/1998
label	Filing date
type	str10

Data Manipulations with filingdate
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 11/4/1998
@type str10
@label Filing date
@class string
@N_unique 268
@N 2897

[+] filingwinoneyear
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str3)

2897
(2)

"No", "Yes"

Filing w/in one year

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	15, 2882
label	Filing w/in one year
type	str3
values	"No", "Yes"

Data Manipulations with filingwinoneyear
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 15, 2882
@values "No", "Yes"
@type str3
@label Filing w/in one year
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] finst
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2598, 299
max	1
mean	0.103
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.304
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with finst
file	#	command

Script Output


finst:                                          Number of Observations
--------                                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2598      2598          -
|  #                         Positive         299       299          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       finst |      2897    .1032102    .3042858          0          1
@mean     0.103
@sd     0.304
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2598, 299
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] firm_id
@litgov_est.dta

other
(int)

1562
(.)

(x̄=3892.813, 2405.754) [20,7644]

All properties
key	content
N	1562
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	6237
histh	.00018222, .00015879, .00011974, .000164, .00015359, .00012755, .00007028, .00019524, .00014838, .0000833, .00020305, .00004946, .00011194, .00021085, .00005467, .00003644, .00010933, .00013797, .00005987, .00007289, .00005727, .00009892, .0001692, .00014057, .00017441, .00017441, .0000859, .00018482, .00010933, .00012495, .00029676
histw	142.96774, 388.90323, 634.83868, 880.77417, 1126.7097, 1372.6451, 1618.5807, 1864.5161, 2110.4517, 2356.3872, 2602.3225, 2848.2581, 3094.1936, 3340.1292, 3586.0645, 3832, 4077.9355, 4323.8711, 4569.8066, 4815.7417, 5061.6772, 5307.6128, 5553.5483, 5799.4839, 6045.4194, 6291.355, 6537.2905, 6783.2256, 7029.1611, 7275.0967, 7521.0322
max	7644
mean	3892.813
min	20
sd	2405.754
type	int

Data Manipulations with firm_id
file	#	command

Script Output


firm_id:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|  #               #         Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Positive        1562      1562          -
|  #   #   #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           1562      1562          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing         1335
+----------------------                     -----
20                 7644                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     firm_id |      1562    3892.813    2405.754         20       7644
@mean  3892.813
@sd  2405.754
@min        20
@max      7644
@example0 6237
@histh .00018222, .00015879, .00011974, .000164, .00015359, .00012755, .00007028, .00019524, .00014838, .0000833, .00020305, .00004946, .00011194, .00021085, .00005467, .00003644, .00010933, .00013797, .00005987, .00007289, .00005727, .00009892, .0001692, .00014057, .00017441, .00017441, .0000859, .00018482, .00010933, .00012495, .00029676
@histw 142.96774, 388.90323, 634.83868, 880.77417, 1126.7097, 1372.6451, 1618.5807, 1864.5161, 2110.4517, 2356.3872, 2602.3225, 2848.2581, 3094.1936, 3340.1292, 3586.0645, 3832, 4077.9355, 4323.8711, 4569.8066, 4815.7417, 5061.6772, 5307.6128, 5553.5483, 5799.4839, 6045.4194, 6291.355, 6537.2905, 6783.2256, 7029.1611, 7275.0967, 7521.0322
@type int
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1562

[+] fname
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str19)

2897
(1701)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1701
class	string
example0	John E.
type	str19

Data Manipulations with fname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 John E.
@type str19
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 1701
@N 2897

[+] formeremp
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

former employee

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2756, 141
label	former employee
max	1
mean	0.049
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.215
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with formeremp
file	#	command

Script Output


formeremp:  former employee                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2756      2756          -
|  #                         Positive         141       141          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   formeremp |      2897     .048671    .2152165          0          1
@mean     0.049
@sd     0.215
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2756, 141
@type byte
@label former employee
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] formersev
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2897
(20)

"0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "198.. "2000", "2001"

year of termination

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	20
class	category
freq	2757, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 3, 4, 5, 11, 8, 17, 18, 15, 16, 12, 5, 7
label	year of termination
max	2001
mean	96.406
min	0
names	"0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001"
sd	427.893
type	int
values	0, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001

Data Manipulations with formersev
file	#	command

Script Output


formersev:  year of termination                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2757      2757          -
|  #                         Positive         140       140          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                  2001                      2897
  (20 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   formersev |      2897    96.40628    427.8934          0       2001
@mean    96.406
@sd   427.893
@min         0
@max      2001
@values 0, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
@names "0", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001"
@freq 2757, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 3, 4, 5, 11, 8, 17, 18, 15, 16, 12, 5, 7
@type int
@label year of termination
@class category
@N_unique 20
@N 2897

[+] full
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

31
(1)

Full

All properties
key	content
N	31
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	Full
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	.

Data Manipulations with full
file	#	command

Script Output


full:  Full                                     Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          31        31          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             31        31          -
|  #                         Missing         2866
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        full |        31           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values .
@type byte
@label Full
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 31

[+] fullname
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str32)

2897
(2606)

director full name

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2606
class	string
example0	JOHN E ABELE
label	director full name
type	str32

Data Manipulations with fullname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 JOHN E ABELE
@type str32
@label director full name
@class string
@N_unique 2606
@N 2897

[+] gaap
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Violation of GAAP

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1616, 1281
label	Violation of GAAP
max	1
mean	0.442
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.497
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with gaap
file	#	command

Script Output


gaap:  Violation of GAAP                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1616      1616          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1281      1281          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        gaap |      2897    .4421816    .4967315          0          1
@mean     0.442
@sd     0.497
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1616, 1281
@type byte
@label Violation of GAAP
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] gaapviolation
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str1)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

GAAP Violation

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1616, 1281
label	GAAP Violation
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with gaapviolation
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1616, 1281
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label GAAP Violation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] gender
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2733
(2)

"0", "1"

gender (female=1)

All properties
key	content
N	2733
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2456, 277
label	gender (female=1)
max	1
mean	0.101
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.302
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with gender
file	#	command

Script Output


gender:  gender (female=1)                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2456      2456          -
|  #                         Positive         277       277          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2733      2733          -
|  #   .                     Missing          164
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      gender |      2733    .1013538    .3018519          0          1
@mean     0.101
@sd     0.302
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2456, 277
@type byte
@label gender (female=1)
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2733

[+] grandfath
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2388, 6
label	grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy
max	1
mean	0.003
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.050
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with grandfath
file	#	command

Script Output


grandfath:  grandfathered on retirement age     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2388      2388          -
|  #                         Positive           6         6          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   .                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   grandfath |      2394    .0025063    .0500103          0          1
@mean     0.003
@sd     0.050
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2388, 6
@type byte
@label grandfathered on retirement age/tenure policy
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] group2
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str5)

1562
(6)

"G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525..G2550", "G5000"

All properties
key	content
N	1562
N_unique	6
class	category
freq	224, 278, 235, 325, 419, 81
type	str5
values	"G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525", "G2550", "G5000"

Data Manipulations with group2
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 224, 278, 235, 325, 419, 81
@values "G0000", "G0510", "G1015", "G1525", "G2550", "G5000"
@type str5
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 6
@N 1562

[+] hard_evidence
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1553, 1344
max	1.000
mean	0.464
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.499
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with hard_evidence
file	#	command

Script Output


hard_evidence:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1553      1553          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1344      1344          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      hard_evidence is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
hard_evide~e |      2897    .4639282    .4987832          0          1
@mean     0.464
@sd     0.499
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1553, 1344
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] id
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14812.101, 76569.159) [2,1015340]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8815
histh	.00003108, 2.890e-07, 1.838e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
histw	14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 104522.09, 1000408.6
max	1015340
mean	14812.101
min	2
sd	76569.159
type	long

Data Manipulations with id
file	#	command

Script Output


id:                                             Number of Observations
-----                                       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2               1015340                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          id |      2897     14812.1    76569.16          2    1015340
@mean 14812.101
@sd 76569.159
@min         2
@max   1015340
@example0 8815
@histh .00003108, 2.890e-07, 1.838e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
@histw 14933.441, 44796.324, 74659.203, 104522.09, 1000408.6
@type long
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] id_new
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14601.954, 76145.111) [14.100,1.02e+06]

new irrc company id

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	5018
histh	.00003153, 2.196e-07, 1.456e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
histw	14945.364, 44807.895, 74670.422, 104532.95, 1000408.8
label	new irrc company id
max	1.02e+06
mean	14601.954
min	14.100
sd	76145.111
type	double

Data Manipulations with id_new
file	#	command

Script Output


id_new:  new irrc company id                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      1865       1032
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      1865       1032
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
14.1            1015340                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      id_new |      2897    14601.95    76145.11       14.1    1015340
@mean 14601.954
@sd 76145.111
@min    14.100
@max  1.02e+06
@example0 5018
@histh .00003153, 2.196e-07, 1.456e-06, 9.247e-08, 1.849e-07
@histw 14945.364, 44807.895, 74670.422, 104532.95, 1000408.8
@type double
@label new irrc company id
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] idx_code
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2209
(6)

"10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"

s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)

All properties
key	content
N	2209
N_unique	6
class	category
freq	1227, 15, 98, 140, 345, 384
label	s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)
max	92
mean	42.008
min	10
names	"10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"
sd	37.440
type	byte
values	10, 40, 49, 60, 91, 92

Data Manipulations with idx_code
file	#	command

Script Output


idx_code:  s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10,      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2209      2209          -
|  #               #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #               #         Total           2209      2209          -
|  #   .   .   .   #         Missing          688
+----------------------                     -----
10                   92                      2897
   (6 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    idx_code |      2209     42.0077    37.43965         10         92
@mean    42.008
@sd    37.440
@min        10
@max        92
@values 10, 40, 49, 60, 91, 92
@names "10", "40", "49", "60", "91", "92"
@freq 1227, 15, 98, 140, 345, 384
@type byte
@label s&p index code (e.g. s&p500=10, midcaps=92,smallcaps=91)
@class category
@N_unique 6
@N 2209

[+] idx_desc
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str16)

2734
(8)

"MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super..ll", "SmallCap"

description of index code

All properties
key	content
N	2734
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	257, 313, 212, 1223, 257, 88, 141, 243
label	description of index code
type	str16
values	"MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super", "S&P 500", "S&P 500 (", "S&P MidCa", "S&P Small", "SmallCap"

Data Manipulations with idx_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 257, 313, 212, 1223, 257, 88, 141, 243
@values "MidCap", "Not Super", "Not super", "S&P 500", "S&P 500 (", "S&P MidCa", "S&P Small", "SmallCap"
@type str16
@label description of index code
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2734

[+] ind_code
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2734
(25)

"10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25..90", "91", "95"

industry group code

All properties
key	content
N	2734
N_unique	25
class	category
freq	67, 31, 91, 130, 115, 37, 175, 22, 48, 373, 53, 80, 182, 135, 115, 56, 18, 544, 52, 28, 9, 105, 235, 8, 25
label	industry group code
max	95
mean	53.713
min	10
names	"10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25", "30", "31", "32", "35", "36", "40", "50", "51", "60", "61", "62", "80", "81", "82", "83", "86", "90", "91", "95"
sd	25.288
type	int
values	10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 90, 91, 95

Data Manipulations with ind_code
file	#	command

Script Output


ind_code:  industry group code                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|      #           #         Positive        2734      2734          -
|      #           #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #       #         Total           2734      2734          -
|  #   #   #   .   #         Missing          163
+----------------------                     -----
10                   95                      2897
  (25 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ind_code |      2734    53.71324    25.28815         10         95
@mean    53.713
@sd    25.288
@min        10
@max        95
@values 10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 50, 51, 60, 61, 62, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 90, 91, 95
@names "10", "20", "21", "22", "24", "25", "30", "31", "32", "35", "36", "40", "50", "51", "60", "61", "62", "80", "81", "82", "83", "86", "90", "91", "95"
@freq 67, 31, 91, 130, 115, 37, 175, 22, 48, 373, 53, 80, 182, 135, 115, 56, 18, 544, 52, 28, 9, 105, 235, 8, 25
@type int
@label industry group code
@class category
@N_unique 25
@N 2734

[+] ind_desc
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str37)

2734
(111)

description of industry code

All properties
key	content
N	2734
N_unique	111
class	string
example0	Health care (medical products/
label	description of industry code
type	str37

Data Manipulations with ind_desc
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Health care (medical products/
@type str37
@label description of industry code
@class string
@N_unique 111
@N 2734

[+] ins_trade_ANY
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2201
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2201
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1983, 218
max	1.000
mean	0.099
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.299
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ins_trade_ANY
file	#	command

Script Output


ins_trade_ANY:                                  Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1983      1983          -
|  #                         Positive         218       218          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2201      2201          -
|  #   .                     Missing          696
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
ins_trade_~Y |      2201    .0990459    .2987915          0          1
@mean     0.099
@sd     0.299
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1983, 218
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2201

[+] ins_trade_PRI
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2196
(2)

"0", "1"

Insider trading alleged

All properties
key	content
N	2196
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1985, 211
label	Insider trading alleged
max	1.000
mean	0.096
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.295
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ins_trade_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


ins_trade_PRI:  Insider trading alleged         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1985      1985          -
|  #                         Positive         211       211          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2196      2196          -
|  #   .                     Missing          701
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
ins_trade_~I |      2196    .0960838    .2947732          0          1
@mean     0.096
@sd     0.295
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1985, 211
@type float
@label Insider trading alleged
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2196

[+] inside [4] [group]

[+] insider
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1832, 1065
max	1
mean	0.368
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.482
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with insider
file	#	command

Script Output


insider:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1832      1832          -
|  #                         Positive        1065      1065          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     insider |      2897    .3676217    .4822409          0          1
@mean     0.368
@sd     0.482
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1832, 1065
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] insider1
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"

Director Status

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1832, 1065
label	Director Status
max	1
mean	0.368
min	0
names	"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
sd	0.482
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with insider1
file	#	command

Script Output


insider1:  Director Status                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1832      1832          -
|  #                         Positive        1065      1065          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      insider1 is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insider1 |      2897    .3676217    .4822409          0          1
@mean     0.368
@sd     0.482
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
@freq 1832, 1065
@type byte
@label Director Status
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] insider2
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"

Director Status

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2144, 753
label	Director Status
max	1
mean	0.260
min	0
names	"Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
sd	0.439
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with insider2
file	#	command

Script Output


insider2:  Director Status                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2144      2144          -
|  #                         Positive         753       753          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      insider2 is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insider2 |      2897    .2599241    .4386684          0          1
@mean     0.260
@sd     0.439
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "Outside Directors", "Inside Directors"
@freq 2144, 753
@type byte
@label Director Status
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] insideseats
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(11)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7".."9", "10", "11"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	364, 559, 511, 537, 289, 306, 130, 73, 59, 53, 16
max	11.000
mean	3.857
min	1.000
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
sd	2.197
type	float
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Data Manipulations with insideseats
file	#	command

Script Output


insideseats:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero               -         -          -
|  #   #                     Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    11                      2897
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 insideseats |      2897    3.857439    2.197289          1         11
@mean     3.857
@sd     2.197
@min     1.000
@max    11.000
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
@freq 364, 559, 511, 537, 289, 306, 130, 73, 59, 53, 16
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2897

[+] insthold
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2890
(.)

(x̄=61.397, 20.615) [0.000,98.560]

Institutional Holdings

All properties
key	content
N	2890
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	51.040001
histh	.00549083, .00274542, .00095493, .00214859, .00334225, .00513274, .00190985, .00931054, .00608766, .0052521, .00107429, .00704259, .00919118, .00799752, .01062357, .01432391, .02088904, .02232143, .01432391, .01874045, .02315699, .01885982, .02494748, .01909855, .01217533, .01444328, .02470875, .01324962, .00763942, .00704259, .0056102, .00513274
histw	1.4494117, 4.3482351, 7.2470589, 15.943529, 18.842352, 21.741177, 24.639999, 27.538822, 30.437647, 33.336472, 36.235294, 39.134117, 42.03294, 44.931763, 47.830585, 50.729412, 53.628235, 56.527058, 59.42588, 62.324703, 65.223526, 68.122353, 71.021172, 73.919998, 76.818825, 79.717644, 82.61647, 85.515289, 88.414116, 91.312943, 94.211761, 97.110588
label	Institutional Holdings
max	98.560
mean	61.397
min	0.000
sd	20.615
type	double

Data Manipulations with insthold
file	#	command

Script Output


insthold:  Institutional Holdings               Number of Observations
---------------------------------           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero              41        41          -
|          #   #             Positive        2849       104       2745
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2890       145       2745
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            7
+----------------------                     -----
0                 98.56                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    insthold |      2890     61.3965    20.61511          0      98.56
@mean    61.397
@sd    20.615
@min     0.000
@max    98.560
@example0 51.040001
@histh .00549083, .00274542, .00095493, .00214859, .00334225, .00513274, .00190985, .00931054, .00608766, .0052521, .00107429, .00704259, .00919118, .00799752, .01062357, .01432391, .02088904, .02232143, .01432391, .01874045, .02315699, .01885982, .02494748, .01909855, .01217533, .01444328, .02470875, .01324962, .00763942, .00704259, .0056102, .00513274
@histw 1.4494117, 4.3482351, 7.2470589, 15.943529, 18.842352, 21.741177, 24.639999, 27.538822, 30.437647, 33.336472, 36.235294, 39.134117, 42.03294, 44.931763, 47.830585, 50.729412, 53.628235, 56.527058, 59.42588, 62.324703, 65.223526, 68.122353, 71.021172, 73.919998, 76.818825, 79.717644, 82.61647, 85.515289, 88.414116, 91.312943, 94.211761, 97.110588
@type double
@label Institutional Holdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2890

[+] intercomp
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str35)

32
(31)

person with whom the directorship interlocks

All properties
key	content
N	32
N_unique	31
class	string
label	person with whom the directorship interlocks
type	str35

Data Manipulations with intercomp
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str35
@label person with whom the directorship interlocks
@class string
@N_unique 31
@N 32

[+] interlock
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

interlocking directorship

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2859, 38
label	interlocking directorship
max	1
mean	0.013
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.114
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with interlock
file	#	command

Script Output


interlock:  interlocking directorship           Number of Observations
-------------------------------------       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2859      2859          -
|  #                         Positive          38        38          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   interlock |      2897     .013117    .1137956          0          1
@mean     0.013
@sd     0.114
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2859, 38
@type byte
@label interlocking directorship
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] iota
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

2897
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	1

Data Manipulations with iota
file	#	command

Script Output


iota:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        iota |      2897           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] last
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2598, 299
max	1.000
mean	0.103
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.304
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with last
file	#	command

Script Output


last:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2598      2598          -
|  #                         Positive         299       299          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        last |      2897    .1032102    .3042858          0          1
@mean     0.103
@sd     0.304
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2598, 299
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] lastyr
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2496, 401
max	1
mean	0.138
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.345
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with lastyr
file	#	command

Script Output


lastyr:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2496      2496          -
|  #                         Positive         401       401          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      lastyr |      2897    .1384191    .3453989          0          1
@mean     0.138
@sd     0.345
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2496, 401
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] length
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(5)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	431, 357, 348, 298, 1463
max	4.000
mean	2.692
min	0.000
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
sd	1.537
type	float
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with length
file	#	command

Script Output


length:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero             431       431          -
|                  #         Positive        2466      2466          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|                  #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     4                      2897
   (5 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      length |      2897    2.692095    1.537217          0          4
@mean     2.692
@sd     1.537
@min     0.000
@max     4.000
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
@freq 431, 357, 348, 298, 1463
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2897

[+] lname
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str23)

2897
(2122)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2122
class	string
example0	Abele
type	str23

Data Manipulations with lname
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Abele
@type str23
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 2122
@N 2897

[+] ltotass
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=8.441, 2.006) [2.839,13.867]

Log(Total Assets)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	8.3027964
histh	.00744902, .00532073, .01489804, .03724511, .02234707, .03724511, .03298853, .09045242, .12769753, .09151656, .18622556, .15323703, .22453482, .17026338, .2192141, .13940313, .16494264, .15536533, .11173534, .18409728, .10960705, .18835385, .18090484, .1479163, .07129779, .04256584, .01596219, .01170561, .07874681, .0138339, .01170561, .01596219, .01809048
histw	3.0007169, 3.6494713, 3.9738483, 4.2982254, 4.6226029, 4.94698, 5.2713571, 5.5957341, 5.9201112, 6.2444887, 6.5688658, 6.8932428, 7.2176199, 7.541997, 7.866374, 8.1907511, 8.5151281, 8.8395061, 9.1638832, 9.4882603, 9.8126373, 10.137014, 10.461391, 10.785769, 11.110146, 11.434523, 11.7589, 12.083277, 12.407655, 12.732032, 13.056409, 13.380786, 13.705163
label	Log(Total Assets)
max	13.867
mean	8.441
min	2.839
sd	2.006
type	float

Data Manipulations with ltotass
file	#	command

Script Output


ltotass:  Log(Total Assets)                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #             Positive        2897         -       2897
|      #   #   #                            -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #             Total           2897         -       2897
|  .   #   #   #   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2.838528       13.86735                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     ltotass |      2897    8.441418    2.005997   2.838528   13.86735
@mean     8.441
@sd     2.006
@min     2.839
@max    13.867
@example0 8.3027964
@histh .00744902, .00532073, .01489804, .03724511, .02234707, .03724511, .03298853, .09045242, .12769753, .09151656, .18622556, .15323703, .22453482, .17026338, .2192141, .13940313, .16494264, .15536533, .11173534, .18409728, .10960705, .18835385, .18090484, .1479163, .07129779, .04256584, .01596219, .01170561, .07874681, .0138339, .01170561, .01596219, .01809048
@histw 3.0007169, 3.6494713, 3.9738483, 4.2982254, 4.6226029, 4.94698, 5.2713571, 5.5957341, 5.9201112, 6.2444887, 6.5688658, 6.8932428, 7.2176199, 7.541997, 7.866374, 8.1907511, 8.5151281, 8.8395061, 9.1638832, 9.4882603, 9.8126373, 10.137014, 10.461391, 10.785769, 11.110146, 11.434523, 11.7589, 12.083277, 12.407655, 12.732032, 13.056409, 13.380786, 13.705163
@type float
@label Log(Total Assets)
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] meet_yr
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2888
(.)

(x̄=14575.968, 666.873) [13220.000,15622.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2888
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14004
histh	.0004019, .00024996, .00009803, .00004901, .00005882, .0007695, .00061266, .00010293, .00012253, .00023526, .00027937, .00097045, .00017645, .00009312, .00042641, .00204383, .00011273, .00016174, .00007842, .00158311, .00027447, .00017645, .00015684, .00011273, .00139686, .00051463, .00010783, .00006372, .00013233, .0019262, .00051463, .00015194
histw	13255.323, 13325.971, 13396.617, 13467.265, 13537.912, 13608.559, 13679.206, 13749.853, 13820.5, 13891.147, 13961.794, 14032.441, 14103.088, 14173.735, 14315.029, 14385.677, 14456.323, 14526.971, 14597.617, 14738.912, 14809.559, 14880.206, 14950.853, 15021.5, 15092.147, 15162.794, 15233.441, 15304.088, 15374.735, 15445.383, 15516.029, 15586.677
max	15622.000
mean	14575.968
min	13220.000
sd	666.873
type	float

Data Manipulations with meet_yr
file	#	command

Script Output


meet_yr:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|          #   #   #         Positive        2888      2888          -
|  #       #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2888      2888          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            9
+----------------------                     -----
13220             15622                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     meet_yr |      2888    14575.97    666.8728      13220      15622
@mean 14575.968
@sd   666.873
@min 13220.000
@max 15622.000
@example0 14004
@histh .0004019, .00024996, .00009803, .00004901, .00005882, .0007695, .00061266, .00010293, .00012253, .00023526, .00027937, .00097045, .00017645, .00009312, .00042641, .00204383, .00011273, .00016174, .00007842, .00158311, .00027447, .00017645, .00015684, .00011273, .00139686, .00051463, .00010783, .00006372, .00013233, .0019262, .00051463, .00015194
@histw 13255.323, 13325.971, 13396.617, 13467.265, 13537.912, 13608.559, 13679.206, 13749.853, 13820.5, 13891.147, 13961.794, 14032.441, 14103.088, 14173.735, 14315.029, 14385.677, 14456.323, 14526.971, 14597.617, 14738.912, 14809.559, 14880.206, 14950.853, 15021.5, 15092.147, 15162.794, 15233.441, 15304.088, 15374.735, 15445.383, 15516.029, 15586.677
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2888

[+] meeting_d
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with meeting_d
file	#	command

Script Output


meeting_d:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   meeting_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] mtgdate
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str8)

2897
(209)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	209
class	string
example0	5/5/98
type	str8

Data Manipulations with mtgdate
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 5/5/98
@type str8
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 209
@N 2897

[+] mtgmonth
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2897
(11)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7".."9", "10", "11"

month of meeting

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	34, 78, 57, 785, 1266, 304, 55, 86, 61, 66, 105
label	month of meeting
max	11
mean	5.210
min	1
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
sd	1.843
type	byte
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Data Manipulations with mtgmonth
file	#	command

Script Output


mtgmonth:  month of meeting                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2897      2897          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    11                      2897
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    mtgmonth |      2897    5.209527    1.842918          1         11
@mean     5.210
@sd     1.843
@min         1
@max        11
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"
@freq 34, 78, 57, 785, 1266, 304, 55, 86, 61, 66, 105
@type byte
@label month of meeting
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2897

[+] nceo
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	63, 2834
max	1.000
mean	0.978
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.146
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nceo
file	#	command

Script Output


nceo:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero              63        63          -
|      #                     Positive        2834      2834          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        nceo |      2897    .9782534    .1458803          0          1
@mean     0.978
@sd     0.146
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 63, 2834
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] nomchair
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

1480
(2)

"0", "1"

committee chair � nominating

All properties
key	content
N	1480
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1413, 67
label	committee chair � nominating
max	1
mean	0.045
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.208
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nomchair
file	#	command

Script Output


nomchair:  committee chair � nominating         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1413      1413          -
|  #                         Positive          67        67          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1480      1480          -
|  #   .                     Missing         1417
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    nomchair |      1480    .0452703    .2079666          0          1
@mean     0.045
@sd     0.208
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1413, 67
@type byte
@label committee chair � nominating
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 1480

[+] nominee
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

for election at the current year annual meeting

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1253, 1644
label	for election at the current year annual meeting
max	1
mean	0.567
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.496
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nominee
file	#	command

Script Output


nominee:  for election at the current year      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1253      1253          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1644      1644          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     nominee |      2897    .5674836    .4955106          0          1
@mean     0.567
@sd     0.496
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1253, 1644
@type byte
@label for election at the current year annual meeting
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] nommbr
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

committee membership - nominating

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1755, 639
label	committee membership - nominating
max	1
mean	0.267
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.442
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nommbr
file	#	command

Script Output


nommbr:  committee membership - nominating      Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1755      1755          -
|  #                         Positive         639       639          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   #                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      nommbr |      2394    .2669173    .4424412          0          1
@mean     0.267
@sd     0.442
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1755, 639
@type byte
@label committee membership - nominating
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] nonempchr
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

nonemployee serving as chairman

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2347, 47
label	nonemployee serving as chairman
max	1
mean	0.020
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.139
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with nonempchr
file	#	command

Script Output


nonempchr:  nonemployee serving as chairman     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2347      2347          -
|  #                         Positive          47        47          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   .                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   nonempchr |      2394    .0196324    .1387625          0          1
@mean     0.020
@sd     0.139
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2347, 47
@type byte
@label nonemployee serving as chairman
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] notdis [6] [group]

[+] notdis
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

Suit Settled/Ongoing

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1100, 1797
label	Suit Settled/Ongoing
max	1.000
mean	0.620
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.485
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis:  Suit Settled/Ongoing                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1100      1100          -
|      #                     Positive        1797      1797          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      notdis is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      notdis |      2897    .6202969    .4853967          0          1
@mean     0.620
@sd     0.485
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1100, 1797
@type float
@label Suit Settled/Ongoing
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] notdis_audit
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2863
(2)

"0", "1"

Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2217, 646
label	Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.226
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.418
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis_audit
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_audit:  Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2217      2217          -
|  #                         Positive         646       646          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2863      2863          -
|  #   #                     Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_audit |      2863    .2256374    .4180744          0          1
@mean     0.226
@sd     0.418
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2217, 646
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Audit Comm. (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2863

[+] notdis_block
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(.)

(x̄=8.275, 13.011) [0.000,66.300]

Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.30761781, .01359328, .01899335, .00931047, .01210361, .02011061, .01917956, .01098635, .01247603, .00744837, .00465523, .01228982, .01173119, .00763458, .00744837, .00670354, .00372419, .00502765, .00093105, .00242072, .00279314, .00316556, .00111726, .00130347, .00502765, .00148967, .0020483, .00148967
histw	.97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 65.325005
label	Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings
max	66.300
mean	8.275
min	0.000
sd	13.011
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_block
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_block:  Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdi     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1652      1652          -
|  #                         Positive        1102       104        998
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      1756        998
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  66.3                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_block |      2754    8.275113    13.01124          0       66.3
@mean     8.275
@sd    13.011
@min     0.000
@max    66.300
@example0 0
@histh .30761781, .01359328, .01899335, .00931047, .01210361, .02011061, .01917956, .01098635, .01247603, .00744837, .00465523, .01228982, .01173119, .00763458, .00744837, .00670354, .00372419, .00502765, .00093105, .00242072, .00279314, .00316556, .00111726, .00130347, .00502765, .00148967, .0020483, .00148967
@histw .97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 61.425003, 65.325005
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Blockholdings 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2754

[+] notdis_defendant_PRI
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2871
(2)

"0", "1"

Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2871
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2416, 455
label	Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.158
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.365
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with notdis_defendant_PRI
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_defendant_PRI:  Settled/Ongoing x Na     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2416      2416          -
|  #                         Positive         455       455          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2871      2871          -
|  #   #                     Missing           26
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_def~I |      2871    .1584814    .3652554          0          1
@mean     0.158
@sd     0.365
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2416, 455
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Named Def. (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2871

[+] notdis_inst
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2890
(.)

(x̄=37.261, 33.248) [0.000,98.090]

Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings

All properties
key	content
N	2890
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.1355298, .00275857, .00215888, .00239876, .00299845, .00455764, .00107944, .00383801, .00155919, .00491745, .00935515, .0044377, .0079159, .00911528, .01307323, .01727105, .01211373, .01271341, .01175391, .01451248, .00959503, .01043459, .00683646, .00875547, .01523211, .00875547, .00359814, .0044377, .00275857, .00215888
histw	1.4425, 4.3274999, 15.867499, 21.637499, 24.522499, 27.407499, 30.2925, 33.177498, 36.0625, 38.947498, 41.832497, 44.717499, 47.602497, 50.487499, 53.372498, 56.2575, 59.142498, 62.027496, 64.912498, 67.797501, 70.682495, 73.567497, 76.452499, 79.337494, 82.222496, 85.107498, 87.9925, 90.877495, 93.762497, 96.647499
label	Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings
max	98.090
mean	37.261
min	0.000
sd	33.248
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_inst
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_inst:  Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdin     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1130      1130          -
|  #                         Positive        1760        79       1681
|  #           #                            -----     -----      -----
|  #       #   #             Total           2890      1209       1681
|  #   .   #   #   #         Missing            7
+----------------------                     -----
0                 98.09                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 notdis_inst |      2890    37.26136    33.24774          0      98.09
@mean    37.261
@sd    33.248
@min     0.000
@max    98.090
@example0 0
@histh .1355298, .00275857, .00215888, .00239876, .00299845, .00455764, .00107944, .00383801, .00155919, .00491745, .00935515, .0044377, .0079159, .00911528, .01307323, .01727105, .01211373, .01271341, .01175391, .01451248, .00959503, .01043459, .00683646, .00875547, .01523211, .00875547, .00359814, .0044377, .00275857, .00215888
@histw 1.4425, 4.3274999, 15.867499, 21.637499, 24.522499, 27.407499, 30.2925, 33.177498, 36.0625, 38.947498, 41.832497, 44.717499, 47.602497, 50.487499, 53.372498, 56.2575, 59.142498, 62.027496, 64.912498, 67.797501, 70.682495, 73.567497, 76.452499, 79.337494, 82.222496, 85.107498, 87.9925, 90.877495, 93.762497, 96.647499
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Inst.Holdings 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2890

[+] notdis_outfrac
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(50)

(x̄=0.388, 0.338) [0.000,0.938]

Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	50
class	other
example0	0
histh	13.770567, .07511219, .25037396, .27541134, .35052353, .65097225, .36304224, .30044875, .61341619, .56334138, .67600965, .97645843, 1.5523185, .57586008, 2.0155103, .8763088, .66349095, .6259349, 1.6524681, .81371534, 1.3520193, 1.6900241, .56334138, 1.7025429, .52578527, .75112188, 1.3770567, .66349095
histw	.01378676, .17922795, .20680147, .234375, .26194853, .28952205, .31709558, .3446691, .37224266, .39981619, .42738971, .45496324, .51011032, .53768384, .56525737, .5928309, .62040442, .64797795, .67555147, .703125, .73069853, .75827205, .78584558, .8134191, .84099263, .86856616, .89613968, .92371321
label	Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD
max	0.938
mean	0.388
min	0.000
sd	0.338
type	float

Data Manipulations with notdis_outfrac
file	#	command

Script Output


notdis_outfrac:  Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1100      1100          -
|  #                         Positive        1797         -       1797
|  #           #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #       #   #   #         Total           2897      1100       1797
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                 .9375                      2897
  (50 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
notdis_out~c |      2897    .3876424     .337996          0      .9375
@mean     0.388
@sd     0.338
@min     0.000
@max     0.938
@example0 0
@histh 13.770567, .07511219, .25037396, .27541134, .35052353, .65097225, .36304224, .30044875, .61341619, .56334138, .67600965, .97645843, 1.5523185, .57586008, 2.0155103, .8763088, .66349095, .6259349, 1.6524681, .81371534, 1.3520193, 1.6900241, .56334138, 1.7025429, .52578527, .75112188, 1.3770567, .66349095
@histw .01378676, .17922795, .20680147, .234375, .26194853, .28952205, .31709558, .3446691, .37224266, .39981619, .42738971, .45496324, .51011032, .53768384, .56525737, .5928309, .62040442, .64797795, .67555147, .703125, .73069853, .75827205, .78584558, .8134191, .84099263, .86856616, .89613968, .92371321
@type float
@label Settled/Ongoing x Prop. OD
@class other
@N_unique 50
@N 2897

[+] notes
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str38)

58
(4)

"COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE ..E MANAGEMENT I"

Notes

All properties
key	content
N	58
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	23, 8, 15, 12
label	Notes
type	str38
values	"COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE AQUILA", "SEE KNIGHT TRADING GROUP", "SEE WASTE MANAGEMENT I"

Data Manipulations with notes
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 23, 8, 15, 12
@values "COMBINES SIMILAR ACTIONS", "SEE AQUILA", "SEE KNIGHT TRADING GROUP", "SEE WASTE MANAGEMENT I"
@type str38
@label Notes
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 58

[+] numaflin
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2754
(3)

"0", "1", "2"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	2526, 191, 37
max	2
mean	0.096
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2"
sd	0.337
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2

Data Manipulations with numaflin
file	#	command

Script Output


numaflin:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2526      2526          -
|  #                         Positive         228       228          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   .   .                 Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     2                      2897
   (3 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    numaflin |      2754    .0962237    .3374552          0          2
@mean     0.096
@sd     0.337
@min         0
@max         2
@values 0, 1, 2
@names "0", "1", "2"
@freq 2526, 191, 37
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2754

[+] numblks
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2754
(9)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	435, 524, 778, 504, 253, 157, 56, 36, 11
max	8
mean	2.202
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"
sd	1.625
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Data Manipulations with numblks
file	#	command

Script Output


numblks:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             435       435          -
|  #   #                     Positive        2319      2319          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     8                      2897
   (9 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     numblks |      2754    2.202251    1.625302          0          8
@mean     2.202
@sd     1.625
@min         0
@max         8
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"
@freq 435, 524, 778, 504, 253, 157, 56, 36, 11
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 2754

[+] numdir
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2754
(4)

"0", "1", "2", "3"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	2446, 238, 44, 26
max	3
mean	0.147
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3"
sd	0.462
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with numdir
file	#	command

Script Output


numdir:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2446      2446          -
|  #                         Positive         308       308          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   .   .   .             Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     3                      2897
   (4 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numdir |      2754    .1466957    .4624415          0          3
@mean     0.147
@sd     0.462
@min         0
@max         3
@values 0, 1, 2, 3
@names "0", "1", "2", "3"
@freq 2446, 238, 44, 26
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 2754

[+] numesop
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2754
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2582, 172
max	1
mean	0.062
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.242
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with numesop
file	#	command

Script Output


numesop:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2582      2582          -
|  #                         Positive         172       172          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   .                     Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     numesop |      2754    .0624546    .2420234          0          1
@mean     0.062
@sd     0.242
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2582, 172
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2754

[+] numoff
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2754
(4)

"0", "1", "2", "3"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	2300, 352, 71, 31
max	3
mean	0.213
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3"
sd	0.536
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with numoff
file	#	command

Script Output


numoff:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2300      2300          -
|  #                         Positive         454       454          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   .   .   .             Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     3                      2897
   (4 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numoff |      2754    .2131445    .5356469          0          3
@mean     0.213
@sd     0.536
@min         0
@max         3
@values 0, 1, 2, 3
@names "0", "1", "2", "3"
@freq 2300, 352, 71, 31
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 2754

[+] numout
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2754
(8)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	847, 537, 615, 375, 251, 67, 28, 34
max	7
mean	1.684
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"
sd	1.587
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Data Manipulations with numout
file	#	command

Script Output


numout:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             847       847          -
|  #                         Positive        1907      1907          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2754      2754          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                     7                      2897
   (8 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      numout |      2754    1.683733    1.586532          0          7
@mean     1.684
@sd     1.587
@min         0
@max         7
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"
@freq 847, 537, 615, 375, 251, 67, 28, 34
@type byte
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2754

[+] ongoing
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2566, 331
max	1.000
mean	0.114
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.318
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ongoing
file	#	command

Script Output


ongoing:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2566      2566          -
|  #                         Positive         331       331          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     ongoing |      2897    .1142561     .318177          0          1
@mean     0.114
@sd     0.318
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2566, 331
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] other [4] [group]

[+] other
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str1)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

Other

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2479, 418
label	Other
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with other
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2479, 418
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Other
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] otherlink
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

other affiliation

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2893, 4
label	other affiliation
max	1
mean	0.001
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.037
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with otherlink
file	#	command

Script Output


otherlink:  other affiliation                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2893      2893          -
|  #                         Positive           4         4          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   otherlink |      2897    .0013807     .037139          0          1
@mean     0.001
@sd     0.037
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2893, 4
@type byte
@label other affiliation
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] othert
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(str35)

0
(0)

other title description (2003)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	other title description (2003)
type	str35

Data Manipulations with othert
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str35
@label other title description (2003)
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] othertitle
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str35)

548
(178)

other employment title

All properties
key	content
N	548
N_unique	178
class	string
example0	founder chairm
label	other employment title
type	str35

Data Manipulations with othertitle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 founder chairm
@type str35
@label other employment title
@class string
@N_unique 178
@N 548

[+] othins
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2431, 466
max	1
mean	0.161
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.367
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with othins
file	#	command

Script Output


othins:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2431      2431          -
|  #                         Positive         466       466          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      othins |      2897    .1608561    .3674616          0          1
@mean     0.161
@sd     0.367
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2431, 466
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] outfrac
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(58)

(x̄=0.632, 0.184) [0.091,0.938]

Proportion of Outside Directors

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	58
class	other
example0	.22222222
histh	.15249287, .08317792, .27725974, .42975262, .38816366, .67928636, .54065651, 1.2892578, .45747858, .44361559, .83177924, 1.3585727, 1.3862988, .20794481, 2.4676118, .18021883, 1.9546812, 1.6496955, 1.5249286, 2.7032826, 1.0535871, 2.8280494, 1.4694767, 2.9805422, 1.8299143, 1.9130923, 1.6635585, 1.9824072, 1.2476689, 1.2060798, 2.0378592, .9426831
histw	.10335896, .17805816, .20295788, .22785762, .25275734, .27765709, .30255681, .32745656, .35235628, .37725601, .40215576, .42705548, .45195523, .47685495, .5017547, .52665442, .55155414, .57645386, .60135359, .62625337, .65115309, .67605281, .70095253, .72585225, .75075203, .77565175, .80055147, .8254512, .85035092, .8752507, .90015042, .92505014
label	Proportion of Outside Directors
max	0.938
mean	0.632
min	0.091
sd	0.184
type	float

Data Manipulations with outfrac
file	#	command

Script Output


outfrac:  Proportion of Outside Directors       Number of Observations
-----------------------------------------   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|              #             Negative           -         -          -
|              #             Zero               -         -          -
|              #   #         Positive        2897         -       2897
|          #   #   #                        -----     -----      -----
|      #   #   #   #         Total           2897         -       2897
|  .   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
.0909091          .9375                      2897
  (58 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     outfrac |      2897    .6323783    .1837749   .0909091      .9375
@mean     0.632
@sd     0.184
@min     0.091
@max     0.938
@example0 .22222222
@histh .15249287, .08317792, .27725974, .42975262, .38816366, .67928636, .54065651, 1.2892578, .45747858, .44361559, .83177924, 1.3585727, 1.3862988, .20794481, 2.4676118, .18021883, 1.9546812, 1.6496955, 1.5249286, 2.7032826, 1.0535871, 2.8280494, 1.4694767, 2.9805422, 1.8299143, 1.9130923, 1.6635585, 1.9824072, 1.2476689, 1.2060798, 2.0378592, .9426831
@histw .10335896, .17805816, .20295788, .22785762, .25275734, .27765709, .30255681, .32745656, .35235628, .37725601, .40215576, .42705548, .45195523, .47685495, .5017547, .52665442, .55155414, .57645386, .60135359, .62625337, .65115309, .67605281, .70095253, .72585225, .75075203, .77565175, .80055147, .8254512, .85035092, .8752507, .90015042, .92505014
@type float
@label Proportion of Outside Directors
@class other
@N_unique 58
@N 2897

[+] outsideseats
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(17)

"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"..15", "16", "19"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	17
class	category
freq	31, 161, 191, 297, 348, 450, 309, 304, 280, 175, 146, 71, 36, 33, 16, 22, 27
max	19.000
mean	6.873
min	1.000
names	"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "19"
sd	3.185
type	float
values	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19

Data Manipulations with outsideseats
file	#	command

Script Output


outsideseats:                                   Number of Observations
---------------                             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero               -         -          -
|      #                     Positive        2897      2897          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    19                      2897
  (17 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
outsideseats |      2897    6.873317    3.185262          1         19
@mean     6.873
@sd     3.185
@min     1.000
@max    19.000
@values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19
@names "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "19"
@freq 31, 161, 191, 297, 348, 450, 309, 304, 280, 175, 146, 71, 36, 33, 16, 22, 27
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 17
@N 2897

[+] ownless1
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2733
(2)

"0", "1"

own less than 1 pct.

All properties
key	content
N	2733
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	410, 2323
label	own less than 1 pct.
max	1
mean	0.850
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.357
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with ownless1
file	#	command

Script Output


ownless1:  own less than 1 pct.                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             410       410          -
|      #                     Positive        2323      2323          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2733      2733          -
|  #   #                     Missing          164
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    ownless1 |      2733    .8499817    .3571547          0          1
@mean     0.850
@sd     0.357
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 410, 2323
@type byte
@label own less than 1 pct.
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2733

[+] partial
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

65
(1)

Partial

All properties
key	content
N	65
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	Partial
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	1

Data Manipulations with partial
file	#	command

Script Output


partial:  Partial                               Number of Observations
-----------------                           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          65        65          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             65        65          -
|  #                         Missing         2832
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     partial |        65           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type byte
@label Partial
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 65

[+] pcdamages
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=14.672, 209.600) [0.000,3571.428]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.00946085, .00002629, .00003286
histw	52.521008, 157.56302, 3518.9075
max	3571.428
mean	14.672
min	0.000
sd	209.600
type	float

Data Manipulations with pcdamages
file	#	command

Script Output


pcdamages:                                      Number of Observations
------------                                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1804      1804          -
|  #                         Positive        1093         -       1093
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      1804       1093
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0              3571.428                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   pcdamages |      2897    14.67156    209.5998          0   3571.428
@mean    14.672
@sd   209.600
@min     0.000
@max  3571.428
@example0 0
@histh .00946085, .00002629, .00003286
@histw 52.521008, 157.56302, 3518.9075
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] pgaap
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Other GAAP (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2176, 721
label	Other GAAP (0/1)
max	1.000
mean	0.249
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.432
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with pgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


pgaap:  Other GAAP (0/1)                        Number of Observations
-------------------------                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2176      2176          -
|  #                         Positive         721       721          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       pgaap |      2897    .2488781    .4324377          0          1
@mean     0.249
@sd     0.432
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2176, 721
@type float
@label Other GAAP (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] position
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(str11)

2897
(1)

"IRRC"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
example0	IRRC
freq	2897
type	str11
values	"IRRC"

Data Manipulations with position
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2897
@values "IRRC"
@example0 IRRC
@type str11
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] posn_id
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(long)

2897
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	long
values	1

Data Manipulations with posn_id
file	#	command

Script Output


posn_id:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2897          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

      posn_id is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     posn_id |      2897           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values 1
@type long
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] prefflag
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

52
(1)

PrefFlag

All properties
key	content
N	52
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	PrefFlag
max	1
mean	1
min	1
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	.

Data Manipulations with prefflag
file	#	command

Script Output


prefflag:  PrefFlag                             Number of Observations
-------------------                         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive          52        52          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total             52        52          -
|  #                         Missing         2845
+----------------------                     -----
1                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    prefflag |        52           1           0          1          1
@mean         1
@sd     0.000
@min         1
@max         1
@values .
@type byte
@label PrefFlag
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 52

[+] president
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- president

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2294, 603
label	employment title- president
max	1
mean	0.208
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.406
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with president
file	#	command

Script Output


president:  employment title- president         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2294      2294          -
|  #                         Positive         603       603          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   president |      2897    .2081464    .4060522          0          1
@mean     0.208
@sd     0.406
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2294, 603
@type byte
@label employment title- president
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] priemp
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str50)

2205
(1389)

primary company name

All properties
key	content
N	2205
N_unique	1389
class	string
example0	Boston Scientific
label	primary company name
type	str50

Data Manipulations with priemp
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 Boston Scientific
@type str50
@label primary company name
@class string
@N_unique 1389
@N 2205

[+] primary_source
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str3)

2897
(3)

"COM", "ISS", "SET"

Primary_Source

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	2137, 666, 94
label	Primary_Source
type	str3
values	"COM", "ISS", "SET"

Data Manipulations with primary_source
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2137, 666, 94
@values "COM", "ISS", "SET"
@type str3
@label Primary_Source
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2897

[+] priorserv
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

prior service on board

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2366, 28
label	prior service on board
max	1
mean	0.012
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.108
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with priorserv
file	#	command

Script Output


priorserv:  prior service on board              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2366      2366          -
|  #                         Positive          28        28          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   .                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   priorserv |      2394    .0116959    .1075358          0          1
@mean     0.012
@sd     0.108
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2366, 28
@type byte
@label prior service on board
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] prititle
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str27)

2091
(260)

title in primary job

All properties
key	content
N	2091
N_unique	260
class	string
example0	founder chairman
label	title in primary job
type	str27

Data Manipulations with prititle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 founder chairman
@type str27
@label title in primary job
@class string
@N_unique 260
@N 2091

[+] profother
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str8)

563
(9)

"0", "advertis", "aircraft", "con..rk", "supplier"

other proffession

All properties
key	content
N	563
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	554, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
label	other proffession
type	str8
values	"0", "advertis", "aircraft", "construc", "consulti", "drug res", "legal an", "network", "supplier"

Data Manipulations with profother
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 554, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
@values "0", "advertis", "aircraft", "construc", "consulti", "drug res", "legal an", "network", "supplier"
@type str8
@label other proffession
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 563

[+] profsvcs
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

compensation for profesional services

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2709, 188
label	compensation for profesional services
max	1
mean	0.065
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.246
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with profsvcs
file	#	command

Script Output


profsvcs:  compensation for profesional ser     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2709      2709          -
|  #                         Positive         188       188          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    profsvcs |      2897    .0648947    .2463825          0          1
@mean     0.065
@sd     0.246
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2709, 188
@type byte
@label compensation for profesional services
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] proftype
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str18)

188
(9)

"Consulting", "Financial", "Finan..raft leasing t"

type of services

All properties
key	content
N	188
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	68, 25, 2, 1, 71, 7, 12, 1, 1
label	type of services
type	str18
values	"Consulting", "Financial", "Financial Services", "Insurance", "Legal", "Other (enter name)", "Real Estate", "advertising", "aircraft leasing t"

Data Manipulations with proftype
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 68, 25, 2, 1, 71, 7, 12, 1, 1
@values "Consulting", "Financial", "Financial Services", "Insurance", "Legal", "Other (enter name)", "Real Estate", "advertising", "aircraft leasing t"
@type str18
@label type of services
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 188

[+] proxybsc
@litgov_est.dta

category
(byte)

2394
(11)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6".. "8", "9", "10"

number other company boards

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	11
class	category
freq	1124, 541, 380, 196, 81, 42, 12, 13, 1, 1, 3
label	number other company boards
max	10
mean	1.100
min	0
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"
sd	1.415
type	byte
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Data Manipulations with proxybsc
file	#	command

Script Output


proxybsc:  number other company boards          Number of Observations
--------------------------------------      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1124      1124          -
|  #                         Positive        1270      1270          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                    10                      2897
  (11 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    proxybsc |      2394    1.099833    1.414677          0         10
@mean     1.100
@sd     1.415
@min         0
@max        10
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"
@freq 1124, 541, 380, 196, 81, 42, 12, 13, 1, 1, 3
@type byte
@label number other company boards
@class category
@N_unique 11
@N 2394

[+] relation
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str30)

33
(26)

"Son of the CEO", "Wife of CEO", ..C. Stonecipher"

relation to employee

All properties
key	content
N	33
N_unique	26
class	category
freq	1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1
label	relation to employee
type	str30
values	"Son of the CEO", "Wife of CEO", "brother of CEO", "brother of chairman; CEO;", "brother of president", "brother of senior VP", "brother to Robert K. Green", "brother-in-law of Huizenga", "cousin of chairman", "daughter of CEO", "father of CEO", "father of COO", "father of chairman", "father of executive VP", "father to Scott", "father to employee", "husband to subsidiary EVP", "mother of CEO", "mother of vice chairman and pr", "sister of CEO", "sister of chairman", "son of CEO", "son of chairman", "son-in-law of CEO", "wife of Fred S.L. Chan", "wife of Harland C. Stonecipher"

Data Manipulations with relation
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1
@values "Son of the CEO", "Wife of CEO", "brother of CEO", "brother of chairman; CEO;", "brother of president", "brother of senior VP", "brother to Robert K. Green", "brother-in-law of Huizenga", "cousin of chairman", "daughter of CEO", "father of CEO", "father of COO", "father of chairman", "father of executive VP", "father to Scott", "father to employee", "husband to subsidiary EVP", "mother of CEO", "mother of vice chairman and pr", "sister of CEO", "sister of chairman", "son of CEO", "son of chairman", "son-in-law of CEO", "wife of Fred S.L. Chan", "wife of Harland C. Stonecipher"
@type str30
@label relation to employee
@class category
@N_unique 26
@N 33

[+] relative
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

relative

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2864, 33
label	relative
max	1
mean	0.011
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.106
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with relative
file	#	command

Script Output


relative:  relative                             Number of Observations
-------------------                         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2864      2864          -
|  #                         Positive          33        33          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    relative |      2897    .0113911    .1061378          0          1
@mean     0.011
@sd     0.106
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2864, 33
@type byte
@label relative
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] restate
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

Restatement of financials (0/1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2274, 623
label	Restatement of financials (0/1)
max	1
mean	0.215
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.411
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with restate
file	#	command

Script Output


restate:  Restatement of financials (0/1)       Number of Observations
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2274      2274          -
|  #                         Positive         623       623          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     restate |      2897    .2150501     .410928          0          1
@mean     0.215
@sd     0.411
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2274, 623
@type byte
@label Restatement of financials (0/1) 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] restatement
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(str1)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

Restatement

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2274, 623
label	Restatement
type	str1
values	"N", "Y"

Data Manipulations with restatement
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 2274, 623
@values "N", "Y"
@type str1
@label Restatement
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] secty
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- secretary

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2873, 24
label	employment title- secretary
max	1
mean	0.008
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.091
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with secty
file	#	command

Script Output


secty:  employment title- secretary             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2873      2873          -
|  #                         Positive          24        24          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       secty |      2897    .0082844    .0906567          0          1
@mean     0.008
@sd     0.091
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2873, 24
@type byte
@label employment title- secretary
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] settle [7] [group]

[+] settled
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1431, 1466
max	1.000
mean	0.506
min	0.000
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.500
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settled
file	#	command

Script Output


settled:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|  #   #                     Zero            1431      1431          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1466      1466          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      settled is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     settled |      2897    .5060407    .5000498          0          1
@mean     0.506
@sd     0.500
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 1431, 1466
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] settledgaap
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2135, 762
max	1
mean	0.263
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.440
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledgaap
file	#	command

Script Output


settledgaap:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2135      2135          -
|  #                         Positive         762       762          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      settledgaap is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 settledgaap |      2897    .2630307     .440355          0          1
@mean     0.263
@sd     0.440
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2135, 762
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] settledhard
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2103, 794
max	1
mean	0.274
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.446
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledhard
file	#	command

Script Output


settledhard:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2103      2103          -
|  #                         Positive         794       794          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      settledhard is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 settledhard |      2897    .2740766    .4461248          0          1
@mean     0.274
@sd     0.446
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2103, 794
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] settledres
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"N", "Y"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2450, 447
max	1
mean	0.154
min	0
names	"N", "Y"
sd	0.361
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with settledres
file	#	command

Script Output


settledres:                                     Number of Observations
-------------                               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2450      2450          -
|  #                         Positive         447       447          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

      settledres is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  settledres |      2897    .1542975    .3612961          0          1
@mean     0.154
@sd     0.361
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "N", "Y"
@freq 2450, 447
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] settlement
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

1466
(.)

(x̄=178.583, 706.057) [0.500,6156.096]

Settlement ()

All properties
key	content
N	1466
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	.00441085, .00026108, .00019581, .00003092, .00005153, .00003779, .00004809
histw	99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
label	Settlement ()
max	6156.096
mean	178.583
min	0.500
sd	706.057
type	double

Data Manipulations with settlement
file	#	command

Script Output


settlement:  Settlement ()                      Number of Observations
--------------------------                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1466       731        735
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1466       731        735
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1431
+----------------------                     -----
.5             6156.096                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  settlement |      1466    178.5828    706.0566         .5   6156.096
@mean   178.583
@sd   706.057
@min     0.500
@max  6156.096
@example0 .
@histh .00441085, .00026108, .00019581, .00003092, .00005153, .00003779, .00004809
@histw 99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
@type double
@label Settlement ()
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1466

[+] settlement_amounts
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

1466
(.)

(x̄=1.79e+08, 7.06e+08) [5.00e+05,6.16e+09]

Settlement_Amounts

All properties
key	content
N	1466
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	4.411e-09, 2.611e-10, 1.958e-10, 3.092e-11, 5.153e-11, 3.779e-11, 4.809e-11
histw	99783816, 2.984e+08, 4.969e+08, 8.941e+08, 2.681e+09, 3.277e+09, 6.057e+09
label	Settlement_Amounts
max	6.16e+09
mean	1.79e+08
min	5.00e+05
sd	7.06e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with settlement_amounts
file	#	command

Script Output


settlement_amounts:  Settlement_Amounts         Number of Observations
---------------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1466      1426         40
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1466      1426         40
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1431
+----------------------                     -----
500000         6.16e+09                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
settlement~s |      1466    1.79e+08    7.06e+08     500000   6.16e+09
@mean  1.79e+08
@sd  7.06e+08
@min  5.00e+05
@max  6.16e+09
@example0 .
@histh 4.411e-09, 2.611e-10, 1.958e-10, 3.092e-11, 5.153e-11, 3.779e-11, 4.809e-11
@histw 99783816, 2.984e+08, 4.969e+08, 8.941e+08, 2.681e+09, 3.277e+09, 6.057e+09
@type double
@label Settlement_Amounts
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1466

[+] settleMM
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

1466
(.)

(x̄=178.583, 706.057) [0.500,6156.096]

All properties
key	content
N	1466
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	.
histh	.00441085, .00026108, .00019581, .00003092, .00005153, .00003779, .00004809
histw	99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
max	6156.096
mean	178.583
min	0.500
sd	706.057
type	double

Data Manipulations with settleMM
file	#	command

Script Output


settleMM:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        1466       731        735
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           1466       731        735
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing         1431
+----------------------                     -----
.5             6156.096                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    settleMM |      1466    178.5828    706.0566         .5   6156.096
@mean   178.583
@sd   706.057
@min     0.500
@max  6156.096
@example0 .
@histh .00441085, .00026108, .00019581, .00003092, .00005153, .00003779, .00004809
@histw 99.783813, 298.35144, 496.91907, 894.05432, 2681.1631, 3276.866, 6056.8125
@type double
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 1466

[+] sharesheld
@litgov_est.dta

other
(long)

2863
(.)

(x̄=2.14e+06, 1.77e+07) [0,696356050]

shares held

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	14359956
histh	4.792e-08, 4.263e-10, 1.364e-10, 8.527e-11, 5.116e-11, 8.527e-11, 1.705e-11, 3.411e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11
histw	10240530, 30721590, 51202652, 71683712, 92164768, 1.126e+08, 1.331e+08, 1.536e+08, 1.946e+08, 2.355e+08, 2.970e+08, 6.861e+08
label	shares held
max	696356050
mean	2.14e+06
min	0
sd	1.77e+07
type	long

Data Manipulations with sharesheld
file	#	command

Script Output


sharesheld:  shares held                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             113       113          -
|  #                         Positive        2750      2750          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2863      2863          -
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0              6.96e+08                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  sharesheld |      2863     2137379    1.77e+07          0   6.96e+08
@mean  2.14e+06
@sd  1.77e+07
@min         0
@max 696356050
@example0 14359956
@histh 4.792e-08, 4.263e-10, 1.364e-10, 8.527e-11, 5.116e-11, 8.527e-11, 1.705e-11, 3.411e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11, 1.705e-11
@histw 10240530, 30721590, 51202652, 71683712, 92164768, 1.126e+08, 1.331e+08, 1.536e+08, 1.946e+08, 2.355e+08, 2.970e+08, 6.861e+08
@type long
@label shares held
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2863

[+] ssettle
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str13)

1466
(123)

Settlement_Amounts

All properties
key	content
N	1466
N_unique	123
class	string
label	Settlement_Amounts
type	str13

Data Manipulations with ssettle
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str13
@label Settlement_Amounts
@class string
@N_unique 123
@N 1466

[+] status [9] [group]

[+] status
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str19)

2897
(3)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Status

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	331, 1100, 1466
label	Status
type	str19
values	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Data Manipulations with status
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 331, 1100, 1466
@values "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
@type str19
@label Status
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2897

[+] status_d
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(float)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	float

Data Manipulations with status_d
file	#	command

Script Output


status_d:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    status_d |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type float
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] status_date
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str7)

2897
(8)

"7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", ..3/05", "8/3/06"

Status_Date

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	8
class	category
freq	710, 684, 330, 44, 246, 234, 16, 633
label	Status_Date
type	str7
values	"7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", "8/18/05", "8/20/05", "8/21/05", "8/23/05", "8/3/06"

Data Manipulations with status_date
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 710, 684, 330, 44, 246, 234, 16, 633
@values "7/29/05", "7/30/05", "7/31/05", "8/18/05", "8/20/05", "8/21/05", "8/23/05", "8/3/06"
@type str7
@label Status_Date
@class category
@N_unique 8
@N 2897

[+] status_orig
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str19)

2897
(5)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED",..ED (TENTATIVE)"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	331, 1100, 1395, 51, 20
type	str19
values	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED", "SETTLED (PARTIAL)", "SETTLED (TENTATIVE)"

Data Manipulations with status_orig
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 331, 1100, 1395, 51, 20
@values "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED", "SETTLED (PARTIAL)", "SETTLED (TENTATIVE)"
@type str19
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2897

[+] status_yr_1
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str7)

136
(4)

"EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"

All properties
key	content
N	136
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	22, 1, 13, 100
type	str7
values	"EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_1
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 22, 1, 13, 100
@values "EMP", "EMP?", "FORMEMP", "IND"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 136

[+] status_yr_2
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str7)

546
(3)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"

All properties
key	content
N	546
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	74, 24, 448
type	str7
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_2
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 74, 24, 448
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 546

[+] status_yr_3
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str7)

707
(4)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

All properties
key	content
N	707
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	93, 42, 571, 1
type	str7
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_3
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 93, 42, 571, 1
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"
@type str7
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 707

[+] status_yr_4
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str11)

833
(4)

"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

All properties
key	content
N	833
N_unique	4
class	category
freq	102, 45, 683, 3
type	str11
values	"EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"

Data Manipulations with status_yr_4
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 102, 45, 683, 3
@values "EMP", "FORMEMP", "IND", "REL"
@type str11
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 4
@N 833

[+] statusC
@litgov_est.dta

category
(long)

2897
(3)

"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"

Status

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	331, 1100, 1466
label	Status
max	3
mean	2.392
min	1
names	"ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
sd	0.683
type	long
values	1, 2, 3

Data Manipulations with statusC
file	#	command

Script Output


statusC:  Status                                Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|      #   #                 Positive        2897      2897          -
|      #   #                                -----     -----      -----
|      #   #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #                 Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                     3                      2897
   (3 unique values)

      statusC is labeled and all values are documented in the label.

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     statusC |      2897    2.391785    .6833468          1          3
@mean     2.392
@sd     0.683
@min         1
@max         3
@values 1, 2, 3
@names "ACTIVE", "DISMISSED", "SETTLED"
@freq 331, 1100, 1466
@type long
@label Status
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2897

[+] stkholding
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2863
(.)

(x̄=1.090, 5.812) [0.000,142.529]

Voting Share (\\%)

All properties
key	content
N	2863
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	7.4000001
histh	.22580019, .00516591, .00241631, .00074989, .00099985, .00066657, .00016664, .00033328, .00099985, .00024996, .00016664, .00033328, .00016664, .00008332, .00008332, .00008332, .00008332
histw	2.0960114, 6.2880344, 10.480057, 14.67208, 18.864103, 23.056126, 27.248148, 31.440172, 35.632195, 39.824219, 44.016239, 48.208263, 56.592308, 64.976357, 69.168381, 98.512535, 140.43277
label	Voting Share (\\%)
max	142.529
mean	1.090
min	0.000
sd	5.812
type	float

Data Manipulations with stkholding
file	#	command

Script Output


stkholding:  Voting Share (\%)                  Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2128      2128          -
|  #                         Positive         735        30        705
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2863      2158        705
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing           34
+----------------------                     -----
0              142.5288                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
  stkholding |      2863    1.090467    5.811584          0   142.5288
@mean     1.090
@sd     5.812
@min     0.000
@max   142.529
@example0 7.4000001
@histh .22580019, .00516591, .00241631, .00074989, .00099985, .00066657, .00016664, .00033328, .00099985, .00024996, .00016664, .00033328, .00016664, .00008332, .00008332, .00008332, .00008332
@histw 2.0960114, 6.2880344, 10.480057, 14.67208, 18.864103, 23.056126, 27.248148, 31.440172, 35.632195, 39.824219, 44.016239, 48.208263, 56.592308, 64.976357, 69.168381, 98.512535, 140.43277
@type float
@label Voting Share (\%) 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2863

[+] subs
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2341
(2)

"0", "1"

substitle

All properties
key	content
N	2341
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2297, 44
label	substitle
max	1
mean	0.019
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.136
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with subs
file	#	command

Script Output


subs:  substitle                                Number of Observations
----------------                            ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2297      2297          -
|  #                         Positive          44        44          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2341      2341          -
|  #   .                     Missing          556
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        subs |      2341    .0187954    .1358308          0          1
@mean     0.019
@sd     0.136
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2297, 44
@type byte
@label substitle
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2341

[+] substitle
@litgov_est.dta

category
(str35)

48
(28)

"CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; c.."vice-chairman"

employment title - if executive of subsidiary

All properties
key	content
N	48
N_unique	28
class	category
freq	4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
label	employment title - if executive of subsidiary
type	str35
values	"CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; chairman", "CEO; president", "EVP; president", "VP", "ceo", "chairman", "chairman; CEO", "chairman; CEO; president", "chairman; presi", "division presid", "group president", "managing director", "president", "president and C", "president; CEO", "president; COO", "president; ceo", "president; gen.", "senior advisor", "senior manageme", "subsidiary CEO", "subsidiary CEO and chairman", "subsidiary chairman- CEO", "subsidiary chairman; CEO", "subsidiary president", "vice-chairman"

Data Manipulations with substitle
file	#	command

Script Output

@freq 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
@values "CEO", "CEO & president", "CEO; chairman", "CEO; president", "EVP; president", "VP", "ceo", "chairman", "chairman; CEO", "chairman; CEO; president", "chairman; presi", "division presid", "group president", "managing director", "president", "president and C", "president; CEO", "president; COO", "president; ceo", "president; gen.", "senior advisor", "senior manageme", "subsidiary CEO", "subsidiary CEO and chairman", "subsidiary chairman- CEO", "subsidiary chairman; CEO", "subsidiary president", "vice-chairman"
@type str35
@label employment title - if executive of subsidiary
@class category
@N_unique 28
@N 48

[+] sumaflin
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2754
(27)

"0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", ..40000152587891"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	27
class	category
freq	2526, 6, 14, 8, 15, 5, 12, 7, 4, 10, 8, 10, 8, 9, 16, 8, 9, 6, 9, 5, 8, 8, 9, 7, 7, 6, 14
max	97.400
mean	1.833
min	0.000
names	"0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", "5.909999847412109", "6.46999979019165", "7.699999809265137", "8.100000381469727", "8.199999809265137", "8.300000190734863", "8.5", "9.439999580383301", "10.5", "10.89999961853027", "11.19999980926514", "13.80000019073486", "14.5", "15.89999961853027", "20.31999969482422", "22.70000076293945", "24.5", "28.20000076293945", "31.79999923706055", "32.09999847412109", "44.79999923706055", "51", "63.90000152587891", "97.40000152587891"
sd	9.123
type	float
values	0, 5.3000002, 5.5, 5.9099998, 6.4699998, 7.6999998, 8.1000004, 8.1999998, 8.3000002, 8.5, 9.4399996, 10.5, 10.9, 11.2, 13.8, 14.5, 15.9, 20.32, 22.700001, 24.5, 28.200001, 31.799999, 32.099998, 44.799999, 51, 63.900002, 97.400002

Data Manipulations with sumaflin
file	#	command

Script Output


sumaflin:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2526      2526          -
|  #                         Positive         228         7        221
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2533        221
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  97.4                      2897
  (27 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    sumaflin |      2754    1.832996    9.122605          0       97.4
@mean     1.833
@sd     9.123
@min     0.000
@max    97.400
@values 0, 5.3000002, 5.5, 5.9099998, 6.4699998, 7.6999998, 8.1000004, 8.1999998, 8.3000002, 8.5, 9.4399996, 10.5, 10.9, 11.2, 13.8, 14.5, 15.9, 20.32, 22.700001, 24.5, 28.200001, 31.799999, 32.099998, 44.799999, 51, 63.900002, 97.400002
@names "0", "5.300000190734863", "5.5", "5.909999847412109", "6.46999979019165", "7.699999809265137", "8.100000381469727", "8.199999809265137", "8.300000190734863", "8.5", "9.439999580383301", "10.5", "10.89999961853027", "11.19999980926514", "13.80000019073486", "14.5", "15.89999961853027", "20.31999969482422", "22.70000076293945", "24.5", "28.20000076293945", "31.79999923706055", "32.09999847412109", "44.79999923706055", "51", "63.90000152587891", "97.40000152587891"
@freq 2526, 6, 14, 8, 15, 5, 12, 7, 4, 10, 8, 10, 8, 9, 16, 8, 9, 6, 9, 5, 8, 8, 9, 7, 7, 6, 14
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 27
@N 2754

[+] sumblks
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(.)

(x̄=22.576, 19.242) [0.000,98.700]

Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	30.1
histh	.05441105, .01338387, .02251492, .01425945, .03164596, .0218895, .0277684, .01763668, .01976309, .02251492, .01813702, .01050696, .0080053, .01000663, .00412773, .01250829, .0043779, .00300199, .00200133, .00375249, .00237657, .00487823, .0051284, .00175116, .00062541, .00187624, .00250166, .00312707
histw	1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 71.122055, 74.024994, 76.92794, 79.830879, 97.248528
label	Blockholdings
max	98.700
mean	22.576
min	0.000
sd	19.242
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumblks
file	#	command

Script Output


sumblks:  Blockholdings                         Number of Observations
-----------------------                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             435       435          -
|  #                         Positive        2319       243       2076
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2754       678       2076
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  98.7                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     sumblks |      2754    22.57583    19.24166          0       98.7
@mean    22.576
@sd    19.242
@min     0.000
@max    98.700
@example0 30.1
@histh .05441105, .01338387, .02251492, .01425945, .03164596, .0218895, .0277684, .01763668, .01976309, .02251492, .01813702, .01050696, .0080053, .01000663, .00412773, .01250829, .0043779, .00300199, .00200133, .00375249, .00237657, .00487823, .0051284, .00175116, .00062541, .00187624, .00250166, .00312707
@histw 1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 71.122055, 74.024994, 76.92794, 79.830879, 97.248528
@type float
@label Blockholdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2754

[+] sumdir
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(35)

(x̄=2.349, 8.572) [0.000,67.700]

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	35
class	other
example0	7.4000001
histh	.44604921, .00802378, .00893557, .00364717, .0021883, .00291774, .00419425, .00255302, .00255302, .00145887, .00401189, .00237066, .00291774, .00127651, .00200594, .00164123, .00182359, .00182359, .00182359
histw	.99558818, 4.977941, 6.9691172, 8.9602938, 10.95147, 12.942646, 16.924999, 18.916176, 20.907352, 24.889706, 26.88088, 28.872057, 30.863234, 34.845585, 36.836761, 44.801468, 50.774998, 54.757351, 66.704407
max	67.700
mean	2.349
min	0.000
sd	8.572
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumdir
file	#	command

Script Output


sumdir:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2446      2446          -
|  #                         Positive         308        44        264
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2490        264
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  67.7                      2897
  (35 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumdir |      2754    2.348667     8.57191          0       67.7
@mean     2.349
@sd     8.572
@min     0.000
@max    67.700
@example0 7.4000001
@histh .44604921, .00802378, .00893557, .00364717, .0021883, .00291774, .00419425, .00255302, .00255302, .00145887, .00401189, .00237066, .00291774, .00127651, .00200594, .00164123, .00182359, .00182359, .00182359
@histw .99558818, 4.977941, 6.9691172, 8.9602938, 10.95147, 12.942646, 16.924999, 18.916176, 20.907352, 24.889706, 26.88088, 28.872057, 30.863234, 34.845585, 36.836761, 44.801468, 50.774998, 54.757351, 66.704407
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 35
@N 2754

[+] sumesop
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2754
(16)

"0", "5.170000076293945", "5.1999..46973", "21.25"

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	16
class	category
freq	2582, 8, 11, 13, 18, 10, 9, 8, 9, 13, 12, 11, 16, 9, 17, 8
max	21.250
mean	0.564
min	0.000
names	"0", "5.170000076293945", "5.199999809265137", "6.25", "6.5", "6.800000190734863", "7.260000228881836", "7.559999942779541", "7.699999809265137", "7.800000190734863", "8", "10.09000015258789", "10.19999980926514", "13.30000019073486", "13.60000038146973", "21.25"
sd	2.375
type	float
values	0, 5.1700001, 5.1999998, 6.25, 6.5, 6.8000002, 7.2600002, 7.5599999, 7.6999998, 7.8000002, 8, 10.09, 10.2, 13.3, 13.6, 21.25

Data Manipulations with sumesop
file	#	command

Script Output


sumesop:                                        Number of Observations
----------                                  ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2582      2582          -
|  #                         Positive         172        12        160
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2594        160
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                 21.25                      2897
  (16 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     sumesop |      2754    .5636964    2.374674          0      21.25
@mean     0.564
@sd     2.375
@min     0.000
@max    21.250
@values 0, 5.1700001, 5.1999998, 6.25, 6.5, 6.8000002, 7.2600002, 7.5599999, 7.6999998, 7.8000002, 8, 10.09, 10.2, 13.3, 13.6, 21.25
@names "0", "5.170000076293945", "5.199999809265137", "6.25", "6.5", "6.800000190734863", "7.260000228881836", "7.559999942779541", "7.699999809265137", "7.800000190734863", "8", "10.09000015258789", "10.19999980926514", "13.30000019073486", "13.60000038146973", "21.25"
@freq 2582, 8, 11, 13, 18, 10, 9, 8, 9, 13, 12, 11, 16, 9, 17, 8
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 16
@N 2754

[+] sumoff
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(50)

(x̄=3.537, 10.928) [0.000,80.570]

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	50
class	other
example0	0
histh	.35242721, .01823428, .00429042, .00643563, .00766146, .00674209, .00229844, .00398396, .00214521, .00137906, .00061292, .00214521, .00520979, .00153229, .00229844, .00091938, .00076615, .00137906, .00153229
histw	1.184853, 5.9242649, 8.2939701, 10.663676, 13.033382, 17.772795, 20.1425, 22.512205, 24.881912, 29.621323, 31.99103, 34.360737, 43.839558, 46.209263, 50.948677, 55.688087, 65.166908, 67.536621, 79.385147
max	80.570
mean	3.537
min	0.000
sd	10.928
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumoff
file	#	command

Script Output


sumoff:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2300      2300          -
|  #                         Positive         454        66        388
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2754      2366        388
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                 80.57                      2897
  (50 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumoff |      2754    3.536816    10.92805          0      80.57
@mean     3.537
@sd    10.928
@min     0.000
@max    80.570
@example0 0
@histh .35242721, .01823428, .00429042, .00643563, .00766146, .00674209, .00229844, .00398396, .00214521, .00137906, .00061292, .00214521, .00520979, .00153229, .00229844, .00091938, .00076615, .00137906, .00153229
@histw 1.184853, 5.9242649, 8.2939701, 10.663676, 13.033382, 17.772795, 20.1425, 22.512205, 24.881912, 29.621323, 31.99103, 34.360737, 43.839558, 46.209263, 50.948677, 55.688087, 65.166908, 67.536621, 79.385147
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 50
@N 2754

[+] sumout
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(.)

(x̄=14.294, 14.422) [0.000,66.300]

Outside Blockholdings

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	0
histh	.1577193, .02606931, .03444872, .01731747, .01694505, .0299797, .02867624, .0180623, .02681414, .01322086, .01452433, .02234512, .02048303, .01433812, .01098635, .00931047, .00986909, .00949668, .00093105, .0039104, .00279314, .00316556, .00111726, .00130347, .00688975, .00148967, .00148967, .0059587, .00167588, .00148967
histw	.97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 55.575001, 61.425003, 63.375004, 65.325005
label	Outside Blockholdings
max	66.300
mean	14.294
min	0.000
sd	14.422
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumout
file	#	command

Script Output


sumout:  Outside Blockholdings                  Number of Observations
------------------------------              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             847       847          -
|  #                         Positive        1907       159       1748
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2754      1006       1748
|  #   #   #   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  66.3                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      sumout |      2754    14.29365    14.42168          0       66.3
@mean    14.294
@sd    14.422
@min     0.000
@max    66.300
@example0 0
@histh .1577193, .02606931, .03444872, .01731747, .01694505, .0299797, .02867624, .0180623, .02681414, .01322086, .01452433, .02234512, .02048303, .01433812, .01098635, .00931047, .00986909, .00949668, .00093105, .0039104, .00279314, .00316556, .00111726, .00130347, .00688975, .00148967, .00148967, .0059587, .00167588, .00148967
@histw .97500002, 4.875, 6.8250003, 8.7750006, 10.725, 12.675, 14.625001, 16.575001, 18.525002, 20.475, 22.425001, 24.375002, 26.325001, 28.275002, 30.225002, 32.175003, 34.125, 36.075001, 38.025002, 39.975002, 41.925003, 43.875004, 45.825001, 47.775002, 49.725002, 53.625004, 55.575001, 61.425003, 63.375004, 65.325005
@type float
@label Outside Blockholdings
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2754

[+] sumoutblock
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2754
(.)

(x̄=18.475, 17.873) [0.000,98.700]

All properties
key	content
N	2754
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	30.1
histh	.07705105, .01726144, .02664265, .01663602, .03589878, .02126409, .02389083, .01250829, .01913768, .0190126, .01576044, .01350895, .00825547, .0036274, .00187624, .00687956, .0043779, .00300199, .00100066, .00187624, .00125083, .00487823, .00387757, .00062541, .00125083, .00312707
histw	1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 74.024994, 79.830879, 97.248528
max	98.700
mean	18.475
min	0.000
sd	17.873
type	float

Data Manipulations with sumoutblock
file	#	command

Script Output


sumoutblock:                                    Number of Observations
--------------                              ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero             616       616          -
|  #                         Positive        2138       219       1919
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2754       835       1919
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing          143
+----------------------                     -----
0                  98.7                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
 sumoutblock |      2754    18.47532    17.87253          0       98.7
@mean    18.475
@sd    17.873
@min     0.000
@max    98.700
@example0 30.1
@histh .07705105, .01726144, .02664265, .01663602, .03589878, .02126409, .02389083, .01250829, .01913768, .0190126, .01576044, .01350895, .00825547, .0036274, .00187624, .00687956, .0043779, .00300199, .00100066, .00187624, .00125083, .00487823, .00387757, .00062541, .00125083, .00312707
@histw 1.4514705, 4.3544116, 7.2573528, 10.160294, 13.063235, 15.966176, 18.869118, 21.772058, 24.674999, 27.57794, 30.480881, 33.383823, 36.286762, 39.189705, 42.092648, 44.995586, 47.898529, 50.801468, 53.704411, 56.607349, 59.510292, 62.413235, 65.316177, 74.024994, 79.830879, 97.248528
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2754

[+] supplier
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

business transaction

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2795, 102
label	business transaction
max	1
mean	0.035
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.184
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with supplier
file	#	command

Script Output


supplier:  business transaction                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2795      2795          -
|  #                         Positive         102       102          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    supplier |      2897    .0352088    .1843391          0          1
@mean     0.035
@sd     0.184
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2795, 102
@type byte
@label business transaction
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] survived
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(float)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1245, 1652
max	1.000
mean	0.570
min	0.000
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.495
type	float
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with survived
file	#	command

Script Output


survived:                                       Number of Observations
-----------                                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1245      1245          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1652      1652          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    survived |      2897    .5702451    .4951265          0          1
@mean     0.570
@sd     0.495
@min     0.000
@max     1.000
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1245, 1652
@type float
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] survmax
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(3)

"2", "3", "4"

Last year firm observed with directors

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	3
class	category
freq	191, 198, 2508
label	Last year firm observed with directors
max	4.000
mean	3.800
min	2.000
names	"2", "3", "4"
sd	0.540
type	float
values	2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with survmax
file	#	command

Script Output


survmax:  Last year firm observed with dire     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|          #                 Negative           -         -          -
|          #                 Zero               -         -          -
|          #                 Positive        2897      2897          -
|          #                                -----     -----      -----
|          #                 Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   .   #                 Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
2                     4                      2897
   (3 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     survmax |      2897    3.799793    .5404494          2          4
@mean     3.800
@sd     0.540
@min     2.000
@max     4.000
@values 2, 3, 4
@names "2", "3", "4"
@freq 191, 198, 2508
@type float
@label Last year firm observed with directors
@class category
@N_unique 3
@N 2897

[+] svp
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title- senior vp

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2852, 45
label	employment title- senior vp
max	1
mean	0.016
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.124
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with svp
file	#	command

Script Output


svp:  employment title- senior vp               Number of Observations
---------------------------------           ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2852      2852          -
|  #                         Positive          45        45          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         svp |      2897    .0155333    .1236823          0          1
@mean     0.016
@sd     0.124
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2852, 45
@type byte
@label employment title- senior vp
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] t56s
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	177, 2720
max	1
mean	0.939
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.240
type	byte
values	0, 1

file # command

ch10.1.do:

4 [+]

drop if !t56s

Script Output


t56s:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero             177       177          -
|      #                     Positive        2720      2720          -
|      #                                    -----     -----      -----
|      #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  .   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        t56s |      2897    .9389023    .2395508          0          1
@mean     0.939
@sd     0.240
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 177, 2720
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] t5s
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1161, 1736
max	1
mean	0.599
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.490
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with t5s
file	#	command

Script Output


t5s:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|      #                     Negative           -         -          -
|      #                     Zero            1161      1161          -
|  #   #                     Positive        1736      1736          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         t5s |      2897    .5992406    .4901369          0          1
@mean     0.599
@sd     0.490
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1161, 1736
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] t6s
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	1913, 984
max	1
mean	0.340
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.474
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with t6s
file	#	command

Script Output


t6s:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            1913      1913          -
|  #                         Positive         984       984          -
|  #   #                                    -----     -----      -----
|  #   #                     Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         t6s |      2897    .3396617    .4736761          0          1
@mean     0.340
@sd     0.474
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 1913, 984
@type byte
@label 
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] tenmax
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(5)

"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"

Length of board tenure

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	5
class	category
freq	478, 401, 391, 311, 1316
label	Length of board tenure
max	4.000
mean	2.547
min	0.000
names	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
sd	1.557
type	float
values	0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Data Manipulations with tenmax
file	#	command

Script Output


tenmax:  Length of board tenure                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero             478       478          -
|                  #         Positive        2419      2419          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #               #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     4                      2897
   (5 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      tenmax |      2897    2.547463      1.5569          0          4
@mean     2.547
@sd     1.557
@min     0.000
@max     4.000
@values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@names "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
@freq 478, 401, 391, 311, 1316
@type float
@label Length of board tenure
@class category
@N_unique 5
@N 2897

[+] tenstart
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(float)

2897
(1)

First observed in yr

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
label	First observed in yr
max	0.000
mean	0.000
min	0.000
sd	0.000
type	float
values	0

Data Manipulations with tenstart
file	#	command

Script Output


tenstart:  First observed in yr                 Number of Observations
-------------------------------             ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2897      2897          -
|  #                         Positive           -         -          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    tenstart |      2897           0           0          0          0
@mean     0.000
@sd     0.000
@min     0.000
@max     0.000
@values 0
@type float
@label First observed in yr
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

[+] tenure
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(45)

(x̄=8.183, 6.770) [1.000,53.000]

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	45
class	other
example0	20
histh	.10449802, .13158174, .05461884, .08982767, .04197977, .06138977, .02234407, .04085128, .01173628, .02211837, .01241337, .01625023, .00519105, .00835081, .00406256, .00789942, .00203128, .00315977, .00451395, .00135419, .00203128, .00067709, .00180558, .00067709, .00090279, .0002257, .0002257, .0002257, .0004514, .0002257, .0002257
histw	1.7647059, 3.2941177, 4.8235292, 6.352941, 7.8823528, 9.4117651, 10.941176, 12.470589, 14, 15.529411, 17.058823, 18.588236, 20.117647, 21.647058, 23.17647, 24.705883, 26.235294, 27.764706, 29.294117, 30.82353, 32.35294, 33.882355, 35.411766, 36.941177, 38.470589, 40, 41.529411, 43.058823, 46.117645, 49.176472, 52.235294
max	53.000
mean	8.183
min	1.000
sd	6.770
type	float

Data Manipulations with tenure
file	#	command

Script Output


tenure:                                         Number of Observations
---------                                   ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2857         40
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2857         40
|  #   #   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1                    53                      2897
  (45 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      tenure |      2897    8.183409    6.770097          1         53
@mean     8.183
@sd     6.770
@min     1.000
@max    53.000
@example0 20
@histh .10449802, .13158174, .05461884, .08982767, .04197977, .06138977, .02234407, .04085128, .01173628, .02211837, .01241337, .01625023, .00519105, .00835081, .00406256, .00789942, .00203128, .00315977, .00451395, .00135419, .00203128, .00067709, .00180558, .00067709, .00090279, .0002257, .0002257, .0002257, .0004514, .0002257, .0002257
@histw 1.7647059, 3.2941177, 4.8235292, 6.352941, 7.8823528, 9.4117651, 10.941176, 12.470589, 14, 15.529411, 17.058823, 18.588236, 20.117647, 21.647058, 23.17647, 24.705883, 26.235294, 27.764706, 29.294117, 30.82353, 32.35294, 33.882355, 35.411766, 36.941177, 38.470589, 40, 41.529411, 43.058823, 46.117645, 49.176472, 52.235294
@type float
@label 
@class other
@N_unique 45
@N 2897

[+] ticker
@litgov_est.dta

string
(str5)

2897
(295)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	295
class	string
example0	BSX
type	str5

Data Manipulations with ticker
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 BSX
@type str5
@label 
@class string
@N_unique 295
@N 2897

[+] tier
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(str2)

0
(0)

tier

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
label	tier
type	str2

Data Manipulations with tier
file	#	command

Script Output

@example0 
@type str2
@label tier
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] total_assets
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=33434.085, 1.13e+05) [17.500,1.10e+06]

Total_Assets

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	3892.71
histh	.00002521, 3.370e-06, 5.883e-07, 3.102e-07, 1.177e-07, 4.279e-07, 3.637e-07, 1.391e-07, 1.177e-07, 1.605e-07, 1.818e-07
histw	16152.39, 48422.168, 80691.945, 112961.73, 145231.5, 242040.84, 274310.63, 371119.97, 435659.53, 758357.31, 1081055.1
label	Total_Assets
max	1.10e+06
mean	33434.085
min	17.500
sd	1.13e+05
type	float

Data Manipulations with total_assets
file	#	command

Script Output


total_assets:  Total_Assets                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897       861       2036
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897       861       2036
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
17.5            1097190                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
total_assets |      2897    33434.08    112659.3       17.5    1097190
@mean 33434.085
@sd  1.13e+05
@min    17.500
@max  1.10e+06
@example0 3892.71
@histh .00002521, 3.370e-06, 5.883e-07, 3.102e-07, 1.177e-07, 4.279e-07, 3.637e-07, 1.391e-07, 1.177e-07, 1.605e-07, 1.818e-07
@histw 16152.39, 48422.168, 80691.945, 112961.73, 145231.5, 242040.84, 274310.63, 371119.97, 435659.53, 758357.31, 1081055.1
@type float
@label Total_Assets
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] totassets
@litgov_est.dta

other
(float)

2897
(.)

(x̄=33036.988, 1.10e+05) [17.091,1.05e+06]

Total Assets

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	4035.1404
histh	.00002608, 3.700e-06, 4.457e-07, 4.903e-07, 1.226e-07, 1.449e-07, 5.349e-07, 1.449e-07, 1.449e-07, 1.226e-07, 1.672e-07, 1.894e-07
histw	15505.192, 46481.395, 77457.602, 108433.8, 139410, 232338.61, 263314.81, 294291.03, 387219.63, 418195.84, 727957.88, 1037719.9
label	Total Assets
max	1.05e+06
mean	33036.988
min	17.091
sd	1.10e+05
type	float

Data Manipulations with totassets
file	#	command

Script Output


totassets:  Total Assets                        Number of Observations
------------------------                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897        28       2869
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897        28       2869
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
17.0906         1053208                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   totassets |      2897    33036.99    109641.8    17.0906    1053208
@mean 33036.988
@sd  1.10e+05
@min    17.091
@max  1.05e+06
@example0 4035.1404
@histh .00002608, 3.700e-06, 4.457e-07, 4.903e-07, 1.226e-07, 1.449e-07, 5.349e-07, 1.449e-07, 1.449e-07, 1.226e-07, 1.672e-07, 1.894e-07
@histw 15505.192, 46481.395, 77457.602, 108433.8, 139410, 232338.61, 263314.81, 294291.03, 387219.63, 418195.84, 727957.88, 1037719.9
@type float
@label Total Assets
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] treas
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2394
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-treasurer

All properties
key	content
N	2394
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2379, 15
label	employment title-treasurer
max	1
mean	0.006
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.079
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with treas
file	#	command

Script Output


treas:  employment title-treasurer              Number of Observations
----------------------------------          ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2379      2379          -
|  #                         Positive          15        15          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2394      2394          -
|  #   .                     Missing          503
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       treas |      2394    .0062657    .0789241          0          1
@mean     0.006
@sd     0.079
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2379, 15
@type byte
@label employment title-treasurer
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2394

[+] v17
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v17
file	#	command

Script Output


v17:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v17 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v18
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v18
file	#	command

Script Output


v18:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v18 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v19
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v19
file	#	command

Script Output


v19:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v19 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v20
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v20
file	#	command

Script Output


v20:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v20 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] v21
@litgov_est.dta

empty
(byte)

0
(0)

All properties
key	content
N	0
N_unique	0
class	empty
example0	.
mean	.
type	byte

Data Manipulations with v21
file	#	command

Script Output


v21:                                            Number of Observations
------                                      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                            Negative           -         -          -
|                            Zero               -         -          -
|                            Positive           -         -          -
|                                           -----     -----      -----
|                            Total              -         -          -
|                            Missing         2897
+----------------------                     -----
.             -9.0e+307                      2897
   (0 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
         v21 |         0
@mean         .
@sd 
@min 
@max 
@example0 .
@type byte
@label 
@class empty
@N_unique 0
@N 0

[+] vicechair
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-vicechair

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2818, 79
label	employment title-vicechair
max	1
mean	0.027
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.163
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with vicechair
file	#	command

Script Output


vicechair:  employment title-vicechair          Number of Observations
--------------------------------------      ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2818      2818          -
|  #                         Positive          79        79          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
   vicechair |      2897    .0272696     .162896          0          1
@mean     0.027
@sd     0.163
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2818, 79
@type byte
@label employment title-vicechair
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] votecref
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2897
(.)

(x̄=4.62e+08, 9.56e+08) [8.91e+06,7.16e+09]

common shares outstanding from proxy

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1.941e+08
histh	2.923e-09, 8.283e-10, 2.526e-10, 1.312e-10, 1.001e-10, 6.725e-11, 8.201e-11, 2.296e-11, 5.249e-11, 8.365e-11, 2.132e-11, 1.968e-11, 3.445e-11, 2.132e-11, 4.593e-11, 2.788e-11, 1.804e-11, 1.968e-11
histw	1.141e+08, 3.246e+08, 5.350e+08, 7.455e+08, 9.559e+08, 1.166e+09, 1.377e+09, 1.587e+09, 1.798e+09, 2.008e+09, 2.219e+09, 2.429e+09, 2.850e+09, 3.060e+09, 4.533e+09, 5.165e+09, 6.638e+09, 7.059e+09
label	common shares outstanding from proxy
max	7.16e+09
mean	4.62e+08
min	8.91e+06
sd	9.56e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with votecref
file	#	command

Script Output


votecref:  common shares outstanding from p     Number of Observations
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2897      2770        127
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2770        127
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
8914835        7.16e+09                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
    votecref |      2897    4.62e+08    9.56e+08    8914835   7.16e+09
@mean  4.62e+08
@sd  9.56e+08
@min  8.91e+06
@max  7.16e+09
@example0 1.941e+08
@histh 2.923e-09, 8.283e-10, 2.526e-10, 1.312e-10, 1.001e-10, 6.725e-11, 8.201e-11, 2.296e-11, 5.249e-11, 8.365e-11, 2.132e-11, 1.968e-11, 3.445e-11, 2.132e-11, 4.593e-11, 2.788e-11, 1.804e-11, 1.968e-11
@histw 1.141e+08, 3.246e+08, 5.350e+08, 7.455e+08, 9.559e+08, 1.166e+09, 1.377e+09, 1.587e+09, 1.798e+09, 2.008e+09, 2.219e+09, 2.429e+09, 2.850e+09, 3.060e+09, 4.533e+09, 5.165e+09, 6.638e+09, 7.059e+09
@type double
@label common shares outstanding from proxy
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2897

[+] voting
@litgov_est.dta

other
(double)

2341
(.)

(x̄=4.12e+08, 8.74e+08) [8.91e+06,7.16e+09]

total voting power

All properties
key	content
N	2341
N_unique	.
class	other
example0	1.941e+08
histh	3.012e-09, 7.526e-10, 1.773e-10, 9.457e-11, 1.084e-10, 4.137e-11, 1.123e-10, 6.698e-11, 5.910e-11, 5.122e-11, 2.364e-11, 1.379e-11, 2.758e-11, 2.561e-11, 2.167e-11, 2.364e-11
histw	1.173e+08, 3.341e+08, 5.510e+08, 7.678e+08, 9.846e+08, 1.201e+09, 1.418e+09, 1.635e+09, 1.852e+09, 2.069e+09, 2.502e+09, 2.719e+09, 2.936e+09, 4.020e+09, 6.622e+09, 7.056e+09
label	total voting power
max	7.16e+09
mean	4.12e+08
min	8.91e+06
sd	8.74e+08
type	double

Data Manipulations with voting
file	#	command

Script Output


voting:  total voting power                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero               -         -          -
|  #                         Positive        2341      2272         69
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2341      2272         69
|  #   .   .   .   .         Missing          556
+----------------------                     -----
8914835        7.16e+09                      2897
(More than 99 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
      voting |      2341    4.12e+08    8.74e+08    8914835   7.16e+09
@mean  4.12e+08
@sd  8.74e+08
@min  8.91e+06
@max  7.16e+09
@example0 1.941e+08
@histh 3.012e-09, 7.526e-10, 1.773e-10, 9.457e-11, 1.084e-10, 4.137e-11, 1.123e-10, 6.698e-11, 5.910e-11, 5.122e-11, 2.364e-11, 1.379e-11, 2.758e-11, 2.561e-11, 2.167e-11, 2.364e-11
@histw 1.173e+08, 3.341e+08, 5.510e+08, 7.678e+08, 9.846e+08, 1.201e+09, 1.418e+09, 1.635e+09, 1.852e+09, 2.069e+09, 2.502e+09, 2.719e+09, 2.936e+09, 4.020e+09, 6.622e+09, 7.056e+09
@type double
@label total voting power
@class other
@N_unique .
@N 2341

[+] vp
@litgov_est.dta

dummy
(byte)

2897
(2)

"0", "1"

employment title-vicepresident

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	2
class	dummy
freq	2862, 35
label	employment title-vicepresident
max	1
mean	0.012
min	0
names	"0", "1"
sd	0.109
type	byte
values	0, 1

Data Manipulations with vp
file	#	command

Script Output


vp:  employment title-vicepresident             Number of Observations
-----------------------------------         ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2862      2862          -
|  #                         Positive          35        35          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   .                     Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                     1                      2897
   (2 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          vp |      2897    .0120815    .1092686          0          1
@mean     0.012
@sd     0.109
@min         0
@max         1
@values 0, 1
@names "0", "1"
@freq 2862, 35
@type byte
@label employment title-vicepresident
@class dummy
@N_unique 2
@N 2897

[+] year [5] [group]

[+] year
@litgov_est.dta

category
(float)

2897
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	163, 340, 358, 576, 447, 457, 556
max	2002.000
mean	1999.518
min	1996.000
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.829
type	float
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with year
file	#	command

Script Output


year:                                           Number of Observations
-------                                     ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|          #       #                        -----     -----      -----
|  #   #   #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2897
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
        year |      2897    1999.518    1.828759       1996       2002
@mean  1999.518
@sd     1.829
@min  1996.000
@max  2002.000
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 163, 340, 358, 576, 447, 457, 556
@type float
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2897

[+] year_reported
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2897
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

Year_Reported

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	52, 321, 311, 517, 512, 435, 749
label	Year_Reported
max	2002
mean	1999.870
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.750
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with year_reported
file	#	command

Script Output


year_reported:  Year_Reported                   Number of Observations
-----------------------------               ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2897
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
year_repor~d |      2897     1999.87    1.749501       1996       2002
@mean  1999.870
@sd     1.750
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 52, 321, 311, 517, 512, 435, 749
@type int
@label Year_Reported
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2897

[+] yeara
@litgov_est.dta

category
(int)

2897
(7)

"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", ".. "2001", "2002"

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	7
class	category
freq	52, 321, 311, 517, 512, 426, 758
max	2002
mean	1999.873
min	1996
names	"1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
sd	1.752
type	int
values	1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Data Manipulations with yeara
file	#	command

Script Output


yeara:                                          Number of Observations
--------                                    ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2897      2897          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|          #   #   #         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #   #   #   #   #         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
1996               2002                      2897
   (7 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
       yeara |      2897    1999.873    1.752391       1996       2002
@mean  1999.873
@sd     1.752
@min      1996
@max      2002
@values 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
@names "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002"
@freq 52, 321, 311, 517, 512, 426, 758
@type int
@label 
@class category
@N_unique 7
@N 2897

[+] yearbeg
@litgov_est.dta

other
(int)

2857
(47)

(x̄=1992.380, 7.017) [1948,2002]

date service began

All properties
key	content
N	2857
N_unique	47
class	other
example0	1979
histh	.00022038, .00022038, .00022038, .00022038, .00044076, .00154267, .00066114, .00110191, .00088153, .00198343, .00308534, .00176305, .00264458, .00286496, .00683182, .00859487, .00418725, .00837449, .00793373, .02181776, .02556424, .02159738, .0379056, .02159738, .06192717, .08352455, .05112848, .11305565, .05046734, .06016412, .02710691
histw	1948.7941, 1953.5588, 1955.1471, 1956.7354, 1959.9117, 1961.5, 1963.0883, 1964.6765, 1966.2646, 1967.8529, 1969.4412, 1971.0294, 1972.6177, 1974.2059, 1975.7941, 1977.3823, 1978.9706, 1980.5588, 1982.1471, 1983.7354, 1985.3235, 1986.9117, 1988.5, 1990.0883, 1991.6765, 1993.2646, 1994.8529, 1996.4412, 1998.0294, 1999.6177, 2001.2059
label	date service began
max	2002
mean	1992.380
min	1948
sd	7.017
type	int

Data Manipulations with yearbeg
file	#	command

Script Output


yearbeg:  date service began                    Number of Observations
----------------------------                ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               -         -          -
|                  #         Positive        2857      2857          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|              #   #         Total           2857      2857          -
|  .   .   .   #   #         Missing           40
+----------------------                     -----
1948               2002                      2897
  (47 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     yearbeg |      2857     1992.38    7.017365       1948       2002
@mean  1992.380
@sd     7.017
@min      1948
@max      2002
@example0 1979
@histh .00022038, .00022038, .00022038, .00022038, .00044076, .00154267, .00066114, .00110191, .00088153, .00198343, .00308534, .00176305, .00264458, .00286496, .00683182, .00859487, .00418725, .00837449, .00793373, .02181776, .02556424, .02159738, .0379056, .02159738, .06192717, .08352455, .05112848, .11305565, .05046734, .06016412, .02710691
@histw 1948.7941, 1953.5588, 1955.1471, 1956.7354, 1959.9117, 1961.5, 1963.0883, 1964.6765, 1966.2646, 1967.8529, 1969.4412, 1971.0294, 1972.6177, 1974.2059, 1975.7941, 1977.3823, 1978.9706, 1980.5588, 1982.1471, 1983.7354, 1985.3235, 1986.9117, 1988.5, 1990.0883, 1991.6765, 1993.2646, 1994.8529, 1996.4412, 1998.0294, 1999.6177, 2001.2059
@type int
@label date service began
@class other
@N_unique 47
@N 2857

[+] yearend
@litgov_est.dta

category
(long)

2393
(9)

"0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "200.. "2004", "2005"

date service ends

All properties
key	content
N	2393
N_unique	9
class	category
freq	5, 1, 210, 448, 478, 478, 497, 174, 102
label	date service ends
max	2005
mean	1997.459
min	0
names	"0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"
sd	91.433
type	long
values	0, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

Data Manipulations with yearend
file	#	command

Script Output


yearend:  date service ends                     Number of Observations
---------------------------                 ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|                  #         Negative           -         -          -
|                  #         Zero               5         5          -
|                  #         Positive        2388      2388          -
|                  #                        -----     -----      -----
|                  #         Total           2393      2393          -
|  .   .   .   .   #         Missing          504
+----------------------                     -----
0                  2005                      2897
   (9 unique values)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
     yearend |      2393    1997.459    91.43267          0       2005
@mean  1997.459
@sd    91.433
@min         0
@max      2005
@values 0, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
@names "0", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"
@freq 5, 1, 210, 448, 478, 478, 497, 174, 102
@type long
@label date service ends
@class category
@N_unique 9
@N 2393

[+] yr
@litgov_est.dta

constant
(byte)

2897
(1)

All properties
key	content
N	2897
N_unique	1
class	constant
max	0
mean	0
min	0
sd	0.000
type	byte
values	0

Data Manipulations with yr
file	#	command

Script Output


yr:                                             Number of Observations
-----                                       ------------------------------
                                            Total   Integers   Nonintegers
|  #                         Negative           -         -          -
|  #                         Zero            2897      2897          -
|  #                         Positive           -         -          -
|  #                                        -----     -----      -----
|  #                         Total           2897      2897          -
|  #                         Missing            -
+----------------------                     -----
0                                            2897
   (1 unique value)

    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
          yr |      2897           0           0          0          0
@mean         0
@sd     0.000
@min         0
@max         0
@values 0
@type byte
@label 
@class constant
@N_unique 1
@N 2897

Content



>  * A do file to run the standard stats for a whole data set. 
>  *
>  * Note that you must delete the files in the derived directory
>  * for changes to be reflected in the output.
>  *
>  * @version 0.1
> */

Contains data from /Users/mas/Dropbox/Stata_conference_2015/itsp/litgov_est.dta
  obs:         2,897                          
 vars:           217                          6 Nov 2007 20:31
 size:     3,795,070                          
Sorted by:  case_code  year
@N 2897
@variables 217
  2897:217(78832):3145795915:1252660531
@datasignature 2897:217(78832):3145795915:1252660531
       panel variable:  dir_co_id (strongly balanced)
        time variable:  yr, 0 to 0
                delta:  1 unit
@timevar yr
@panelvar dir_co_id
. 
  2. 
  3. qui {
  4. local category_cutoff = 30
  5. 
  6. local unique = ""
  7. local total = ""
  8. local class = ""
  9. 
 10. local label : variable label `var' 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. if ( !_rc ) {
 14.     // we now it is a string
 15.     capture tab `var', matcell( freq )
 16.     if ( !_rc ) {
 17.     
 18.         local unique = r(r)
 19. 
 20.         forvalues i=1/`unique' {
 21.             if ( `i' == 1 ) {
 22.                 noi di "@freq " _continue
 23.             }
 24.             noi di freq[`i',1] _continue
 25.             if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
 26.                 noi di ""
 27.             }
 28.             else {
 29.                 noi di ", " _continue
 30.             }
 31.         }
 32. 
 33.         local i = 1
 34.         foreach l of local levels {
 35.             if ( `i' == 1 ) {
 36.                 noi di "@values " _continue
 37.             }
 38.             noi di `""`l'""' _continue
 39.             if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
 40.                 noi di ""
 41.             }
 42.             else {
 43.                 noi di ", " _continue
 44.             }
 45.             local i = `i' + 1
 46.         }
 47.         }
 48.         
 49.             local class = "empty"
 50.         }
 51.         else if ( `unique' == 1 ) {
 52.             local class = "constant"
 53.         }
 54.         else if ( `unique' == 2 ) {
 55.             local class = "dummy"
 56.         }
 57.         else if ( `unique' < `category_cutoff' & `unique' < `total' ) {
 58.             local class = "category"
 59.         }
 60.         else if (`unique' == `total') {
 61.             local class = "identifier"
 62.         } 
 63.         else {
 64.             local class = "string"
 65.         }        
 66.     }
 67.     else {
 68.         // lots of observations, not sure what to do yet
 69.     }
 70. }
 71. else {
 72.     // else assume it is numeric
 73. 
 74.     local unique = r(N_unique)
 75. 
 76.         local cat = "YES"
 77.     }
 78. 
 79.         if ( `total' == 0 ) {
 80.             local class = "empty"
 81.         }
 82.         else if ( `unique' == 1 ) {
 83.             local class = "constant"
 84.         }
 85.         else if ( `unique' == 2 ) {
 86.             local class = "dummy"
 87.         }
 88.         else if ( `unique' < `category_cutoff' & `unique' < `total' ) {
 89.             capture confirm string variable `var'
 90.             if ( !_rc ) {
 91.                 local class = "other"
 92.             } 
 93.             else {
 94.                 local class = "category"
 95.             }
 96.         }
 97.         else if (`r(N_unique)' == `r(N)') {
 98.             local class = "identifier"
 99.         }
100.     }
101. 
102.     local min = r(min)
103.     local max = r(max)
104.     local nobs = r(N)
105.     
106.         noi di "@mean " %9.0f r(mean)
107.     } 
108.     else {
109.         noi di "@mean " %9.3f r(mean)
110.     }
111.     noi di "@sd " %9.3f `r(sd)'
112.     // noi di "@skewness " %9.3f `r(skewness)'
113.       noi di "@min " %9.3f `r(min)'
114.       noi di "@max " %9.3f `r(max)'
115.       // noi di "@p50 " %9.3f `r(p50)'
116.     else {
117.       noi di "@min " %9.0f `r(min)'
118.       noi di "@max " %9.0f `r(max)'
119.       // noi di "@p50 " %9.0f `r(p50)'
120. }
121. 
122.     noi di "@values " `var'[1]
123. }
124. else if ( "`class'" == "category" | "`class'" == "dummy" ) {
125.     cap noi {
126.         if ( "`isstr'" != "YES" ) {
127.             cap tab `var', matcell( freq ) matrow( name )
128.             if ( _rc != 0 | ("`r(r)'" != "`unique'") ) {
129.                 local class = "other"
130.                 local unique = r(r)
131.             }
132.             else {
133.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
134.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
135.                         noi di "@values " _continue
136.                     }
137.                     noi di name[`i',1] _continue
138.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
139.                         noi di ""
140.                     }
141.                     else {
142.                         noi di ", " _continue
143.                     }
144.                 }
145.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
146.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
147.                         noi di "@names " _continue
148.                     }
149.                     local val = name[`i',1]
150.                     local lab :label (`var') `val'
151.                     noi di `""`lab'""' _continue
152.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
153.                         noi di ""
154.                     }
155.                     else {
156.                         noi di ", " _continue
157.                     }
158.                 }
159.                 forvalues i=1/`unique' {
160.                     if ( `i' == 1 ) {
161.                         noi di "@freq " _continue
162.                     }
163.                     noi di freq[`i',1] _continue
164.                     if ( `i' == `unique' ) {
165.                         noi di ""
166.                     }
167.                     else {
168.                         noi di ", " _continue
169.                     }
170.                 }
171.             }
172.         }
173.     }
174. }
175. else {
176.     noi di "@example0 " `var'[1]
177. }
178. 
179. cap noi {
180.     tempvar h w
181.     twoway__histogram_gen `var', gen( `h' `w' )
182.     forvalues i=1/`=r(n_x)' {
183.         if ( `i' == 1 ) {
184.             noi di "@histh " _continue
185.         }
186.         noi di `h'[`i'] _continue
187.         if ( `i' == `=r(n_x)' ) {
188.             noi di ""
189.         }
190.         else {
191.             noi di ", " _continue
192.         }
193.     }
194.     forvalues i=1/`=r(n_x)' {
195.         if ( `i' == 1 ) {
196.             noi di "@histw " _continue
197.         }
198.         noi di `w'[`i'] _continue
199.         if ( `i' == `=r(n_x)' ) {
200.             noi di ""
201.         }
202.         else {
203.             noi di ", " _continue
204.         }
205.     }
206.     }
207. }
208. 
209. noi di "@label `label'"
210. noi di "@class `class'"
211. noi di "@N_unique `unique'"
212. noi di "@N `total'"
213. 
214. noi di "_@NOTES"
215. 
216. 
217. }
218.

- - Tokens
    dta est est dta litgov litgov est

	→	litgov_est.dta	↘
		ch10.1.do:3		litgov_estsample.dta

File litgov_est.dta

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